| 词条 | Cruz del Sur pipeline |
| 释义 |
| name = Cruz del Sur | type = Natural gas | map = | map_caption = Location of Cruz del Sur | country = Argentina, Uruguay | coordinates = | photo = | caption = | operator = Gasoducto Cruz del Sur S.A. | partners = BG Group, Pan American Energy, ANCAP, Wintershall | length_km = 208 | discharge = 1.8 billion cubic meters per year | direction = West–East | start = Buenos Aires, Argentina | finish = Montevideo, Uruguay | est = 2002 | through = Punta Lara, River Plate, Colonia, San José, Canelones | par = }} Cruz del Sur pipeline is a natural gas pipeline linking Buenos Aires in Argentina with Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo in Uruguay. HistoryConstruction of the pipeline started in March 2001.[1] The pipeline was completed in November 2002 and it was inaugurated by the presidents of Uruguay and Argentina, Jorge Batlle Ibáñez and Eduardo Duhalde on 29 November 2002 in Montevideo.[2][1] Technical descriptionThe pipeline is {{convert|215|km|adj=on}} long and it has capacity of 1.8 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.[2][5] It cost US$150 millions.[1] The offshore section between Punta Lara (Argentina) and Santa Ana (Uruguay) across of the River Plate, is {{convert|57|km|adj=on}} long. It has a diameter of {{convert|24|in|mm}} and a maximum pressure of {{convert|95|bar}}. The Uruguayan section is {{convert|145|km|adj=on}} long and has a maximum pressure of {{convert|80|bar}}. The pipeline is supplied from the gas fields in the Neuquén Basin.[2] OperatorIt operated by Gasoducto Cruz del Sur S.A. and owned by consortium of BG Group (40%), Pan American Energy (30%), ANCAP (20%) and Wintershall (10%).[2][3] Proposed expansionThere is a proposal to prolong the pipeline to southern Brazil. The spur line would start in Colonia, Uruguay, and end in Porto Alegre, Brazil. {{convert|415|km}} would be laid in Uruguay and {{convert|505|km}} in Brazil.[2] In Rio Grande do Sul, it would be linked with the GASBOL pipeline.[4] See also{{Portal|Argentina|Energy}}
References1. ^1 {{cite news | publisher= South American Business Information | work= El Cronista South American Business Information | url= http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-94852785.html | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121102190140/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-94852785.html | dead-url= yes | archive-date= 2012-11-02 | title = Gas pipeline Cruz del Sur is inaugurated | date = 2002-11-29 | accessdate=2009-12-24}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book | publisher= IEA/OECD | url= http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2000/southa_2003.pdf | title = South American Gas. Daring to Tap the Bounty | isbn = 92-64-19663-3 | format = PDF | pages = 60–61; 114–115; 160 | year = 2003 | accessdate=2007-05-12}} 3. ^1 {{cite press release | publisher= BG Group | url= http://www.bg-group.com/MediaCentre/PressArchive/2002/Pages/191102-pr.aspx | title = Pipeline Completion Allows Argentine Gas to Flow to Uruguay | date = 2002-11-18 | accessdate=2007-05-12}} 4. ^1 {{cite news | publisher= Business News Americas | url= http://www.bnamericas.com/news/waterandwaste/MVOTMA_Action_Plan_for_Cruz_del_Sur_Pipeline | title = MVOTMA Action Plan for Cruz del Sur Pipeline | date = 1999-12-21 | accessdate=2009-12-24}} External links
6 : Energy infrastructure completed in 2002|Natural gas pipelines in Argentina|Natural gas pipelines in Uruguay|Argentina–Uruguay relations|2002 establishments in Argentina|2002 establishments in Uruguay |
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