| 释义 |
- Description
- Habitat and conservation
- References
{{About|a South American frog|the New Guinean/Australian frog Litoria eucnemis or Ranoidea eucnemis|Fringed tree frog}}{{speciesbox
| image= Stamps of Ecuador, 2006-134.jpg
| name = Fringe tree frog
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| taxon = Cruziohyla craspedopus
| authority = (Funkhouser, 1957)
| synonyms = {{species list
| Phyllomedusa craspedopus | Funkhouser, 1957
| Agalychnis craspedopus | (Funkhouser, 1957) }}
| synonyms_ref = [2]
}}Cruziohyla craspedopus, the fringed leaf frog[1][2] or fringed tree frog,[5] is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusidae,[1][2][5] alternatively treated as the subfamily Phyllomedusinae of the family Hylidae.[ It is found in the Amazonian lowlands in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and possibly in Bolivia.[2]]DescriptionAdult males measure {{convert|53|-|66|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} and adult females {{convert|68|-|76|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than it is long. The snout is sharply truncate in lateral view. The fingers and toes are webbed. The hind margin of the tarsus bear extensive dermal appendages forming irregular spurs. The dorsum has uniform dark green dorsal background coloration interspersed with irregular-shaped large pale blue-grey lichenose blotches. The flanks have narrow black lines. The undersides and concealed surfaces of the flanks and legs are yellow.[5] Habitat and conservationCruziohyla craspedopus is a high-canopy frog of primary tropical lowland rainforest at elevations of {{convert|50|–|600|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. It only descends to lower branches for breeding, which takes place in fallen trees holding small water pools. However, tadpoles have also been found in small pools on the ground.[1]Cruziohyla craspedopus is a rare species. It is not facing major threats, but it can locally suffer from habitat loss caused by human activities (e.g., agriculture). It occurs in several protected areas such as the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador and the Manú National Park in Peru.[1]References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal | author = Angulo, A. | author2 = Coloma, L.A. | author3 = Ron, S. | author4 = Hoogmoed, M. | author5 = Castro, F. | author6 = Rueda, J.V. | author7 = Cisneros-Heredia, D. | author8 = Monteza, J.I. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Cruziohyla craspedopus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2004 | page = e.T55291A86444116 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2004 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/55291/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55291A11275223.en | access-date = 10 January 2018}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Phyllomedusidae/Cruziohyla/Cruziohyla-craspedopus |title=Cruziohyla craspedopus (Funkhouser, 1957) |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2019 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=25 January 2019}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Gray |first1=Andrew R. |title=Review of the genus Cruziohyla (Anura: Phyllomedusidae), with description of a new species |journal=Zootaxa |date=2018 |volume=4450 |issue=4 |pages=401-426 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4450.4.1}}
[2][3]
}}{{Commons category|Cruziohyla craspedopus}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2704044}} 7 : Cruziohyla|Amphibians of Brazil|Amphibians of Colombia|Amphibians of Ecuador|Amphibians of Peru|Amphibians described in 1957|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |