| 词条 | Camp Toccoa |
| 释义 |
|name=Camp Toccoa |location= Stephens County, near Toccoa, Georgia, U.S. |image= |caption= |type=Military training base |coordinates={{coord|34.5504|-83.3973|display=inline,title|region:US-GA_type:landmark}} |built=1940 |materials= |used=1941 – ca. 1946 |controlledby=United States of America |garrison= |commanders= |battles= }} Camp Toccoa (formerly Camp Toombs) was a United States Army paratrooper training camp during World War II {{convert|5|mi|0|spell=on|sp=us}} west of Toccoa, Georgia. It was first planned in 1938, constructed by the Georgia National Guard and the Works Projects Administration beginning 17 January 1940, and was dedicated 14 December 1940. The U.S. Army took over the site in 1942.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} World War IIThe U.S. Army took over a site with few buildings or permanent structures: personnel were originally housed in tents. More permanent barracks were built as the first soldiers started to arrive. Initially, Camp Toccoa used the Toccoa municipal airport for jump training, but following a transport accident, it was abandoned for having too short a runway for safe C-39 and C-47 operations. All further jump training occurred at Fort Benning, Georgia. Camp Toccoa also lacked a rifle range, so airborne trainees would march {{convert|30|mi}} to Clemson Agricultural College, a military school in South Carolina, to practice on the college's shooting range. The most prominent local landmark is Currahee Mountain. Paratroopers in training ran from the camp up the mountain and back, memorialized in the HBO series, Band of Brothers, with the shout "three miles up, three miles down." Members of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment still refer to themselves as "Currahees", derived from the Cherokee word gurahiyi, which may mean "standing alone".[1] The regiment's crest is surmounted by a group of 6 fully deployed parachutes.[2] After World War IIThe camp closed at the end of the war. In the late 1940s, it served as a Georgia State Prison site, housing primarily youth offenders, but several escapes forced the state to close the site,{{citation needed|date=November 2011}} moving the operation to a new facility at Alto, Georgia. The twisting trail up Currahee is now named for Colonel Sink. The only remaining building from the camp is the mess hall, which sits on a corner of a Milliken & Company textile plant. The Patterson Pump Company occupies another portion of the grounds. In 2012 an organization, Camp Toccoa at Currahee, a not-for profit foundation, was formed to celebrate the lives and contributions of the Airborne paratroopers who trained at Camp Toccoa at Currahee Mountain during World War II. A plan was set forth to restore the facilities at the camp site.[3] Units trained at Toccoa{{unreferenced section|date=November 2011}}
Name changeThe facility was initially named Camp Toombs General after Confederate Civil War General Robert Toombs. In 1942, Colonel Robert Sink, commander of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, one of the first units to train there, thought that it would prompt superstitions to have young men arrive at Toccoa, travel Route 13 past the Toccoa Casket Company to learn to jump at Camp "Tombs", so he persuaded the Department of the Army to change the name to Camp Toccoa.[4] References1. ^Curraheee Mountain in Georgia Place-Names by Kenneth K. Krakow 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.506infantry.org/library/|title=506th Infantry Website :: History|website=www.506infantry.org|access-date=2019-01-17}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Heather|title=Camp Toccoa to live on: Historical society to preserve 506th birthplace|url=https://www.army.mil/article/106952|website=Army.mil|publisher=United States Army|accessdate=5 July 2016|date=3 July 2013}} 4. ^http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gasteph2/histinfocmprbttmb.html External links
6 : Closed installations of the United States Army|Landmarks in Georgia (U.S. state)|Buildings and structures in Stephens County, Georgia|Forts in Georgia (U.S. state)|1940 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)|1946 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state) |
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