词条 | CSI (franchise) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|title = CSI |image = File:Csi key art.png |caption = World CSI Day logo. Characters shown in order from top to bottom: Gil Grissom, Horatio Caine, Catherine Willows, Mac Taylor, D.B. Russell and Avery Ryan |creator = CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Anthony E. Zuiker CSI: Miami, CSI: NY and CSI: Cyber Anthony E. Zuiker Carol Mendelsohn Ann Donahue |origin = Crime Scene Investigation |owner = CBS Corporation |tv = Crime Scene Investigation Miami NY Cyber |tv_films = Immortality |books = |novels = CSI novels |comics = CSI comics |magazines = CSI Magazine |plays = |musicals = |toys = CSI: Forensics Lab CSI: DNA Laboratory CSI: Forensic Facial |games = CSI: Crime Scene Investigation: The Board Game CSI: Crime Game Booster Pack CSI: Senses: The Game CSI: Miami: The Board Game CSI: Board Game |rpgs = |vgs = CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Dark Motives 3 Dimensions of Murder Hard Evidence CSI: Miami CSI: NY Deadly Intent Crime City Fatal Conspiracy |soundtracks = |otherlabel1 = Exhibition |otherdata1 = The Experience }} CSI is a media franchise of American television programs created by Anthony E. Zuiker. The first three CSI series follow the work of forensic scientists as they unveil the circumstances behind mysterious deaths, while the fourth series, Cyber, emphasizes behavioral psychology and how it can be applied to cyber forensics. Crime Scene Investigation, began on October 6, 2000, and ran for fifteen full seasons. Starring William Petersen, Ted Danson, Marg Helgenberger, Elisabeth Shue, and Laurence Fishburne, the series concluded its run with a two-hour finale entitled Immortality on September 27, 2015. The series original lead characters, Gil Grissom and Catherine Willows, were based upon LVMPD Crime Scene Analysts Daniel Holstein and Yolanda McClary.[1] CSI{{'s}} first spin-off and the second series within the franchise is Miami, which ran for ten seasons between 2002 and 2012 and was canceled on May 13, 2012. Miami stars David Caruso and Emily Procter, with its lead character, Horatio Caine, based upon LAPD bomb squad technician Detective John Haynes.[2]In 2004, CSI: Miami spun off NY, the third series in the franchise and the only indirect spin-off of CSI. It was canceled after nine seasons on May 10, 2013.[3] The series starred Gary Sinise, Melina Kanakaredes, and Sela Ward. In 2014, CSI spun off Cyber, its second direct spin-off and the fourth series in the franchise. Cyber premiered in 2015, and starred Patricia Arquette and franchise alum Ted Danson – the only actor to appear as a series regular in more than one CSI series. The lead character, Avery Ryan, was inspired by cyber-psychologist Mary Aiken who was attached to the series as a producer.[4] The final active series, CSI: Cyber, was canceled on May 12, 2016.[5] A total of 797 episodes of the CSI franchise have aired. OverviewThe CSI franchise is available in 200 territories with an audience of two billion people.[6] Various spin-offs have been developed to cater for the market including novels, comic books, and computer games. The franchise has had a large cultural impact. It has spawned what has been called the "CSI effect," in which juries often have unreasonable expectations of real-life forensics because of what they have seen on CSI. Equally, the new-found popularity of forensics dramas on television has led to an increase in applications for courses dealing with forensic science or archaeological science—in the United Kingdom applications are up by 30%.[7] The franchise is so influential that fellow CBS show How I Met Your Mother advertised itself as "not a Crime Scene Investigation show".[8] In some ways the franchise may also fill a cultural need: {{quote|"We started in 2000 and it was a success, but our ratings really shot up after the September 11 attacks," Zuiker says in a documentary about the CSI phenomenon to be aired at Christmas [2007]. "People were rushing to us for their comfort food. There was a sense of justice in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation – it helped to know that there were people like our characters out there helping to solve crimes. And, of course, 9/11 was the world's largest crime scene."[6]}}However, the "CSI effect" also has a negative side, as criminals are frequently covering up evidence that could be used to trace them using techniques learned by watching CSI and other shows in the same genre.[9] SeriesCSI:Miami and CSI:Cyber spun off from CSI, and CSI:NY spun off from CSI:Miami, all via backdoor-pilot episodes.
Characters
1. ^Staff (December 5, 2000). "Meet the Real C.S.I.". KLAS-TV. Retrieved March 16. 2015. 2. ^Scheiber, Dave (January 1, 2004). "Crossing the line". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved March 17, 2015. 3. ^Goldberg, Lesley (May 10, 2013). "CBS Cancels CSI: NY After Nine Seasons". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 10, 2013. 4. ^Hibberd, James (March 5, 2014). "Patricia Arquette to star in CSI spinoff". Entertainment Weekly. 5. ^Ausiello, Michael (May 12, 2016). "CSI: Cyber Cancelled at CBS". TVLine. Retrieved May 12, 2016. 6. ^1 Gilbert, Gerard (December 19, 2006). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/csi-the-cop-show-that-conquered-the-world-429262.html "CSI: The cop show that conquered the world"]. The Independent. Retrieved April 22, 2007. 7. ^Hackett, Paul (March 28, 2007). [https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,2044244,00.html "Want a career in forensics? Here's some hard evidence"]. The Guardian. Retrieved April 22, 2007. 8. ^CBS (August 20, 2007). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjJCdwTauLs "How I Met Your Mother -- CSI: Style"]. YouTube. Retrieved February 19, 2014. 9. ^Rowlands, Ted (February 15, 2006). "'CSI effect' cuts both ways: Experts say crime shows help law enforcement and criminals". CNN. Retrieved April 30, 2010. 10. ^In addition to appearing in 198 episodes of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Petersen also guest-starred as Grissom in "Where and Why", episode 6.06 of Without a Trace. 11. ^1 Ted Danson joined the main cast of CSI: Cyber following the ending of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. 12. ^"The CSI Movie: Bullet". TVCatchup. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 13. ^"The CSI Movie: Bang-Bang". TVCatchup. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 14. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140912225318/http://tvcatchup.com/programme/397045/the-csi-movie-built-to-kill "The CSI Movie: Built to Kill"]. TVCatchup. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 15. ^"The CSI Movie: Dr Who & Mr Jekyll". TVCatchup. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 16. ^"The CSI Movie: Crisis". TVCatchup. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 17. ^"The CSI Movie: Fallen". TVCatchup. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 18. ^"The CSI Movie: Revenge". TVCatchup. Retrieved September 12, 2014. 19. ^"CSI Board Game". GDC–GameDevCo. Retrieved December 8, 2011. 20. ^"CSI: Crime Scene Investigation". Stern Pinball. Retrieved September 27, 2011. 21. ^Moore, Laura (May 24, 2007). "CSI Stars Spend a Night at the Museum". TV Guide. Retrieved May 24, 2007. 22. ^"Tickets on Sale Now for CSI: The Experience at New York's Discovery Times Square". (September 15, 2011). PR Newswire. Retrieved September 30, 2011. 23. ^Trongo, Rachel (October 30, 2007). "The Official CSI Magazine Hits Newsstands". CSI Files. Retrieved November 4, 2007. 24. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110723171545/http://cbs.seenon.com/the-offcial-csi-magazine/detail.php?p=59784 "The Official CSI Magazine"]. CBS Store.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011. 25. ^Moore, Jimmy (November 17, 2004). "Pro-Family Group Outraged Over CSI 'Toy'". Men's News Daily. Retrieved October 14, 2006. 26. ^Easton, Ann (March 2, 2015). "The Power of Patricia Arquette: CSI: Cyber Aims to Break a Guinness World Record". The New York Observer. Retrieved March 5, 2015. 27. ^Wagmeister, Elizabeth (March 10, 2015). [https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/csi-guinness-world-record-largest-tv-drama-simulcast-1201449911/ "CSI Breaks Guinness World Record for Largest TV Drama Simulcast of All Time"]. Variety. Retrieved March 10, 2015. 28. ^[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/real-csi/ "The Real CSI"]. (April 17, 2012). Frontline. Retrieved April 18, 2012. Differences between series{{unreferenced section|date=April 2017}}{{original research section|date=April 2017}}Las VegasMethodsThe Las Vegas team are scientists foremost and follow the evidence. CrimesThe crimes the Las Vegas CSI team face (other than the standard murders, attempted murders, kidnappings, and rapes) include casino robberies, bodies buried in the Nevada desert, and murders during different conventions at casinos. Crime labThe Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Crime Lab is a modern crime lab and shares a lot (but not a building) with the Las Vegas Police Department. It reports to the sheriff's office. In early episodes of season one the lab is frequently referred to as the number-two crime lab in the United States, solving cases believed unsolvable. The lab consists of specialist laboratories, a Supervisor's office, an Assistant Supervisor's office, a locker room, a break-room, and stairs leading to a second floor, believed to house the offices of the Day-shift and Swing-shift supervisors.
MiamiMethodsThe Miami team are detectives foremost and mainly use theories to solve crimes. CrimesThe crimes the Miami CSI team face (other than the standard murders, attempted murders, kidnappings, and rapes) include drug running, murdered refugees from Cuba, bodies found washed up on the beach and dumped in the everglades, and crimes involving the rich and famous who have secrets to hide in their mansions and beach front properties. Crime labFirst stationed out of a broom-closet next to the MDPD's bull-pen in the backdoor pilot, the Miami CSI's were eventually given their own building prior to the start of the first season. Originally dark and technical the building housed Horatio's office, Megan's office, specialist labs, and a locker room. During the fourth season a government grant meant that slanted glass walls, multiple modern labs, an interrogation room, and a new locker room were all constructed. Horatio's office has not been seen since the lab's reconstruction although a state-of-the-art ballistics suite was added, acting as Calleigh's office. The lab has reinforced windows and shutters to protect against hurricanes and tsunamis.
New YorkMethodsThe New York team are equally scientists and detectives and frequently use criminal profiling (as well as evidence and theories) to solve cases. CrimesThe crimes the New York CSI team face (other than the standard murders, attempted murders, kidnappings, and rapes) include organised crime activity involving the Italian Mafia, street-gang violence, and ethnic, cultural, and ability differences. Crime labDuring the first season the NYPD CSI lab was in an old underground building with rustic brick walls. The lab housed Mac's office, a locker room, the autopsy suite, and specialist forensic laboratories. As of the second season the lab is on the 35th floor of a high-rise building in Manhattan. Equipped with glass walls and state-of-the-art equipment this lab consists of Mac's office, specialist laboratories, an observation walkway, a break-room and kitchen, a locker room, an office belonging to the Assistant Supervisor and Lindsay, and an office belonging to Danny and Hawkes. Part of this second lab was blown up in the season three finale, "Snow Day", but was restored by the beginning of season four.
Washington, D.C.MethodsThe Cyber team focuses on the technical aspect of crimes, with NextGen forensics providing it with a real-world crime scene investigative counterpart. CrimesThe FBI Cyber Crime Division investigates cyber-based terrorism, internet-related murders, espionage, computer intrusions, major cyber-fraud, cyber-theft, hacking, sex offenses, blackmail, and any other crime deemed to be cyber-related within the FBI's jurisdiction. Divisions— Cyber Crime Division
— Next Generation Cyber Forensics Division
Theme songsThe opening themes for all four series are remixes of songs performed by The Who.
CrossoversCrossovers are possible between CSI series as well as with other programs within the same creative stable. Between the series the baton is passed to the new CSI series via a crossover/pilot where cases are overlapped and personnel are shared. Many actors have appeared in two of the series. Four actors have appeared in three: David Caruso, Laurence Fishburne, and Gary Sinise all appeared in CSI, CSI: Miami, and CSI: NY, while Ted Danson appeared as a guest star on CSI: NY and a series regular on both CSI and CSI: Cyber, making him the first actor to be a main character in more than one CSI series. Crossovers have also, on occasion, taken place between a CSI series and a series outside the franchise. Within the franchise
With other series
UK TV moviesIn the UK, Channel 5 edited together related episodes to make one whole feature. These include:
Also Channel 5 will sometimes group episodes with similar themes together such as:
Other mediaComics{{Main|CSI (comics)}}There have been a number of comic books based on all three series published by IDW Publishing. Writers include Jeff Mariotte and Max Allan Collins. Games{{Main|CSI (video games)}}The CSI franchise has spawned 11 computer games published by Ubisoft across the three shows. Gameloft has also published a series of mobile games based on the CSI series including CSI: The Mobile Game (Vegas) and CSI: Miami. In addition, several board games and puzzles based on all three series have seen release, all published by Canadian game manufacturer Specialty Board Games, Inc. In 2011, the CSI Board Game was released by another Canadian company, GDC–GameDevCo Ltd. It is the first game to include all three CSI shows.[19] A pinball game machine called CSI: Crime Scene Investigation was released in 2008.[20] Exhibition{{Main|CSI: The Experience}}Chicago's Museum of Science & Industry opened an exhibit in CSIs honor on May 25, 2007 called: "CSI: The Experience".[21] In October 2011 it was at Discovery Times Square in New York City.[22] There is also a game on the website where you are trained in forensic biology, weapons and tool mark analyses, toxicology and the autopsy.Novels{{Main|CSI (novels)}}Various novelizations have appeared based on the series. Authors include Max Allan Collins (CSI: Crime Scene Investigation), Donn Cortez (CSI: Miami), Stuart M. Kaminsky (CSI: NY), and Keith R.A. DeCandido (CSI: NY). MagazineTitan Magazines published 11 issues of CSI Magazine starting in November 2007. They contained a mixture of features and interviews looking into the world of the three CSIs and the people who help create it.[23] They were available in the UK and US.[24]ToysA range of toys have been developed. These include:
However, they have been the source of some controversy. The Parents Television Council, who have complained about CSI in general, in 2004 released a statement specifically aimed at the toys.[25] The PTC e-mailed letters to their supporters, telling them the content of the games were entirely inappropriate for children to be exposed to "because the CSI franchise often displays graphic images, including close-ups of corpses with gunshot wounds and other bloody injuries." The letter went on to say "The PTC doesn't think the recreation of blood, guts and gore should be under a child's Christmas tree this year," PTC concluded. "This so-called 'toy' is a blatant attempt to market CSI and its adult-oriented content directly to children." In urging members to file a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission, PTC said CBS parent company Viacom needed to hear from parents who are concerned about the "graphic scenes of blood, violence, and sex" in their product. They also asked their supporters to contact Target and Toys "R" Us. World recordProducers announced intentions to break the Guinness World Record for largest ever TV simulcast drama on March 4, 2015, with the episode "Kitty" airing in 150 countries in addition to digital streaming.[26] They succeeded in breaking the record by airing CSI: Cyber{{'}}s backdoor pilot in 171 countries.[27] DocumentariesBecause of the popularity of the CSI franchise in the United Kingdom, Channel 5 created two documentaries about CSI. The first one called The Real CSI follows real crime scene investigators as they work on crime scene. The second documentary, True CSI, features true tales of how forensic science has helped solve some of the world's best known crimes. True CSI had actors re-enacting the crime as well as interviews with people involved in the solving of the crimes themselves. Cases featured included the Sam Sheppard case. In early 2007, British channel ITV1 broadcast a special of its flagship documentary Tonight with Trevor McDonald discussing the ramifications of the "CSI effect", highlighting the effect not only of the franchise but of several other British and American TV police procedurals. The popularity of the series has also spawned forensic based reality television/documentary programs, including A&E's The First 48 and truTV's North Mission Road. In April 2012, PBS' Frontline aired a documentary called "The Real CSI" investigating the limitations of the CSI techniques in forensic science.[28] References
As well as fictional books based on the franchise there have also been a number of guides published:
|title= Articles and topics related to CSI (franchise) |state=collapsed |list1={{CSI franchise}}{{CSI: Crime Scene Investigation}}{{CSI: Miami}}{{CSI: NY}}{{CSI: Cyber}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Csi (Franchise)}} 4 : CSI (franchise)|Media franchises|Police procedural television series|Television franchises |
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