| 词条 | Csongrád County (former) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = {{line-height|1.1em|{{native name|la|Comitatus Csongradiensis}} {{native name|hu|Csongrád vármegye}} {{native name|de|Komitat Tschongrad}} }} |conventional_long_name = Csongrád County |common_name = Csongrád |subdivision = County |nation = the Kingdom of Hungary |p1 = |s1 = |year_start = 12th century |event_end = Treaty of Trianon |year_end = 1920 |date_end = June 4 |image_coat = Coa_Hungary_County_Csongrád_(history).svg |image_map = Csongrad.png |capital = Szentes |coordinates = {{Coord|46|39|N|20|16|E|display=inline,title}} |stat_area1 = 3569 |stat_pop1 = 325568 |stat_year1 = 1910 |category= |today = Hungary, Serbia }} Csongrád (Hungarian: Csongrád, Serbian: Čongrad or Чонград) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which was smaller than that of present Csongrád county, is now in southern Hungary and northern Serbia. The capital of the county was Szentes. NameThe name Csongrád/Čongrad is Slavic by origin. In Slavic languages, this name means "a black city" (čon/čorni = black, grad = city/town). Indeed, the county was named after a town of Csongrád. GeographyCsongrád county shared borders with the Hungarian counties Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok, Békés, Csanád, Torontál and Bács-Bodrog. The river Tisza flowed through the county. Its area was 3,544 km² around 1910. HistoryCsongrád county arose in the 11th century as one of the first comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary. It was taken by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, and by the Habsburg Monarchy in the end of the 17th century. In 1920, the Treaty of Trianon assigned a small part of the territory of the county (a small area around Horgoš in northern Vojvodina) to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (renamed to Yugoslavia in 1929). The rest remained in Hungary. After World War II, the southern part of former Csanád-Arad-Torontál county (the Hungarian part of pre-1920 Torontál county and the south-western part of pre-1920 Csanád county) was added to Csongrád county. Demographics1900In 1900, the county had a population of 296,111 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[1] Total:
According to the census of 1900, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[2] Total:
1910In 1910, the county had a population of 325,568 people and was composed of the following linguistic communities:[3] Total:
According to the census of 1910, the county was composed of the following religious communities:[4] Total:
SubdivisionsIn the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Csongrád county were:
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_22.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-06-25}} {{HUCountiesto1918}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Csongrad County (Former)}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_30.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-06-25}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_23.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-06-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt06042201/0_0_3_pg_31.html |title=KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár |publisher=Kt.lib.pte.hu |date= |accessdate=2012-06-25}} 4 : 1920 disestablishments in Hungary|Counties in the Kingdom of Hungary|Vojvodina under Habsburg rule|States and territories established in the 12th century |
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