| 词条 | Cucujus |
| 释义 |
| image = Cucujus coccinatus.JPG | image_caption = Cucujus coccinatus | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Coleoptera | subordo = Polyphaga | superfamilia = Cucujoidea | familia = Cucujidae | genus = Cucujus | genus_authority = Fabricius, 1775 }}Cucujus is a genus of beetles in the family Cucujidae, the flat bark beetles. It contains 15 currently recognized species and subspecies.[1][2][3][4] DescriptionSpecies of Cucujus are of moderate size (6-25mm), greatly dorso-ventrally compressed, and brightly colored, often red or red and black. Additionally, they can distinguished from other members of the family by the head being generally wider than the pronotum with prominent temples, and the elongate, inverted male genitalia with a flagellum.[5] The genus occurs throughout the Holarctic region, with indigenous species in North America, Europe, and Asia. It is most diverse in Asia.[3] EcologyThe biology of most species in the genus is poorly known. All life stages live under dead bark, where they apparently are predacious.[6] Larvae also are dorso-ventrally compressed. Cucujus clavipes puniceus, which occurs in western North America, has been the subject of considerable research interest due to its ability to produce natural antifreeze compounds.[7][8] Species
References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=C. |first2=A. |last2=Pütz |title=A new species of Cucujus Fabricius, 1775 from China and key to the east-Palaearctic species of the genus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) | journal=Entomologische Zeitschrift | volume=118 | issue=5 | issn=0013-8843 | pages=211–213 }} {{Commons category|position=left}}{{Coleoptera|4}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q129028}}{{Cucujidae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |last=Lee |first=C. |first2=M. |last2=Satô |year=2007 |url=http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/46.3/311.pdf |title=A review of the genus Cucujus Fabricius (Insecta: Cucujoidea: Cucujidae) from Taiwan, Japan, and China, with descriptions of two new species and the larvae of Cucujus mniszechi Grouvelle |journal=Zoological Studies |issue=46 |pages=311-321}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal | last=Bonacci | first=Teresa | last2=Mazzei | first2=Antonio | last3=Horak | first3=Jakub | last4=Brandmayr | first4=Pietro | title=Cucujus tulliae sp. n. – an endemic Mediterranean saproxylic beetle from genus Cucujus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera, Cucujidae), and keys for identification of adults and larvae native to Europe | journal=ZooKeys | publisher=Pensoft Publishers | volume=212 | issue=212 | date=2012-07-30 | issn=1313-2970 | pmid=22933850 | pmc=3428704 | doi=10.3897/zookeys.212.3254 | pages=63–79}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2019/02/cucujus-costatus.html|title=Contribution to the Knowledge of the Genus Cucujus Fabricius (Coleoptera, Cucujidae) from China|publisher=Novataxa |accessdate=11 February 2019}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Thomas |first=M. C.|first2=R. A. B. |last2=Leschen |year=2010 |chapter=Cucujidae Latreille, 1802 |pages=350-354 |editor-last=Leschen |editor-first=R. A. B.|editor-first2=R. G. |editor-last2=Beutel|editor-first3=J. F. |editor-last3=Lawrence|volume=Coleoptera, Beetles Vol. 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)|title=Handbook of Zoology |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |location=Berlin}} 6. ^{{cite journal | last=Smith | first=D. B. | last2=Sears | first2=M. K. | title=Mandibular Structure and Feeding Habits of Three Morphologically Similar Coleopterous Larvae: Cucujus Clavipes (Cucujidae), Dendroides Canadensis (Pyrochroidae), and Pytho Depressus (Salpingidae) | journal=The Canadian Entomologist | publisher=Cambridge University Press (CUP) | volume=114 | issue=02 | year=1982 | issn=0008-347X | doi=10.4039/ent114173-2 | pages=173–175}} 7. ^{{cite journal|journal=J Proteomics | title=Investigating the deep supercooling ability of an Alaskan beetle, Cucujus clavipes puniceus, via high throughput proteomics | author=Carrasco, M. A. | pmid=22094879 | doi=10.1016/j.jprot.2011.10.034 | volume=75 | issue=4 | pages=1220–34|display-authors=etal| year=2012 }} 8. ^{{cite journal | last=Sformo | first=T. | last2=Walters | first2=K. | last3=Jeannet | first3=K. | last4=Wowk | first4=B. | last5=Fahy | first5=G. M. | last6=Barnes | first6=B. M. | last7=Duman | first7=J. G. | title=Deep supercooling, vitrification and limited survival to -100°C in the Alaskan beetle Cucujus clavipes puniceus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) larvae | journal=Journal of Experimental Biology | publisher=The Company of Biologists | volume=213 | issue=3 | date=2010-01-19 | issn=0022-0949 | doi=10.1242/jeb.035758 | pages=502–509| pmid=20086136 |display-authors=1}} 7 : Cucujidae|Cucujoidea genera|Beetles of Asia|Beetles of Europe|Beetles of North America|Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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