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词条 Cussonia spicata
释义

  1. Description

  2. Range

  3. Ethnomedical uses

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Speciesbox
|name = Spiked cabbage tree
|image = Cussonia spicata - Cabbage tree - South Africa.JPG
|image_caption = Cussonia spicata
|genus = Cussonia
|species = spicata
|authority = Thunb.
}}Cussonia spicata, known as spiked cabbage tree, lowveld cabbage tree or common cabbage tree, is a tree in the family Araliaceae, which is native to the moister regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. It is cultivated as a garden plant in areas without extreme degrees of frost. It is one of the favorite foods of wild elephants.[1]

Description

Larger specimens develop a sturdy trunk and a rounded, spreading canopy, and can reach a height of 15 meters. The attractive leaves grow from the end of thick branches to form rounded heads. The species name spicata means "spike-like", and suggests the arrangement of its flowers.[2]

Range

It occurs naturally from southern and eastern South Africa to the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia and northwards into tropical Africa.[2]

Ethnomedical uses

It has been used in traditional African medicine and its medicinal properties are being investigated.

  • A bark decoction is used in the treatment of malaria, and indigestion in a similar manner to tonic water
  • A root decoction is used to treat fever, venereal disease, as well as a diuretic and laxative.
  • A root bark decoction is used to treat mental illness.

References

1. ^Minute 6-7; April 5, 2009 episode)Naked Scientists
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Hankey |first1=Andrew |title=Cussonia spicata Thunb. |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantcd/cussonspic.htm |website=plantzafrica.com |publisher=SANBI | date = December 2004 |accessdate=7 December 2015}}
  • PlantzAfrica: Cussonia spicata
  • Flora of Zimbabwe: Cussonia spicata

External links

  • {{AfricanPlants|Cussonia spicata}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5196278}}{{Araliaceae-stub}}{{tree-stub}}

3 : Araliaceae|Plants used in traditional African medicine|Trees of South Africa

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