“Cwmdonkin Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Cwmdonkin Park is an urban park situated in the Uplands area of Swansea, Wales. The park has a bandstand, children's play area, water gardens, tennis courts, and a bowling green.

History

The use of the land for public recreation originated with the creation of Cwmdonkin reservoir around 1850 by William Henry Smith and the Swansea Waterworks Company. The records of the Borough of Swansea^[1] and the Cambrian newspaper^[2] detail the somewhat controversial use of public funds to take over and run “the destructive pit at Cwmdonkin, euphemistically called a reservoir”.^[3]

The first suggestion to landscape the grounds around the reservoir was raised in 1853^[4] but it was not until 1874 that Swansea Council purchased two fields from Mr James Walters for £4,650 to create the park^[5] which was opened on 24 July 1874.^[6] There was some criticism that the park was in an essentially wealthy, middle-class area of town: this led to the emergence of the “Open Spaces Movement” led by William Thomas of Lan, which campaigned for more parks for deprived working class areas.^[7]

Cwmdonkin Reservoir was filled in with rubble in the 1950s and landscaped to become a children’s play area.

Dylan Thomas

The park features heavily in the radio broadcasts, Return Journey and Reminiscences of Childhood, and the poem, The Hunchback in the Park. A memorial stone with lines from Fern Hill was placed in the park in 1963.^[8]

Refurbishment

On 7 September 2013, after an extensive £1.39m refurbishment, the park reopened in time to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Dylan Thomas's birth.

References

1. ^Held at the West Glamorgan Archive Service
2. ^Swansea Council Cambrian Indexing Project
3. ^Editorial from the Cambrian newspaper, 14 May 1869
4. ^Waters and Sewers Committee minutes, 23 Sept 1853 (TC 67/1/2: 174).
5. ^The Cambrian, 10 July 1874 p.5
6. ^Davies, Rowley. "Cwmdonkin Park", South Wales Evening Post, 29 Oct 1974.
7. ^Davies, Rice and J. Roberts, "Prize Essays on the desirability and advantages of recreation grounds for Swansea", Swansea: Cambrian Books Publishing Company, 1895
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dylanthomas100.org/english/places-of-interest/cwmdonkin-park/ |title=Cwmdonkin Park, Swansea |last= |first= |date=2013 |website= |publisher=Dylan Thomas 100 |access-date=April 7, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305105148/http://dylanthomas100.org/english/places-of-interest/cwmdonkin-park |archivedate=March 5, 2016 |df= }}
9. ^http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/Cwmdonkin-Park-reopened-1-39m-refurbishment/story-19768974-detail/story.html