| 词条 | Cyanistes |
| 释义 |
| image = Eurasian blue tit Lancashire.jpg | image_caption = Blue tit | taxon = Cyanistes | authority = Kaup, 1829 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =C. caeruleus C. teneriffae C. cyanus }}Cyanistes is a genus of birds in the tit family Paridae. The genus was at one time considered as a subgenus of Parus. In 2005 an article describing a molecular phylogenetic study that had examined mitochondrial DNA sequences from members of the tit family, proposed that a number of subgenera including Cyanistes be elevated to genus status.[1] This proposal was accepted by the International Ornithologists' Union[2] and the British Ornithologists' Union.[2] The genus contains three species:[3]
The name Cyanistes was introduced for the subgenus by the German naturalist Jakob Kaup in 1829.[4] The word comes from the classical Greek kuanos meaning dark-blue.[5] References1. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Gill | first1=F.B. | last2=Slikas | first2=B. | last3=Sheldon | first3=F.H. | year=2005 | title=Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene | journal=Auk | volume=122 | pages=121–143 | doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q133565}}{{Paridae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal | last1=Sangster | first1=G. | last2=Collinson | first2=J.M. | last3=Helbig | first3=A.J. | last4=Knox | first4=A.J. | last5=Parkin | first5=D.T. | year=2005 | title=Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: third report | journal=Ibis | volume=147 | issue=4 | pages=821–826 | doi=10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00483.x }} 3. ^1 {{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Waxwings and their allies, tits & penduline tits | work=World Bird List Version 6.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/waxwings/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate=25 March 2016 }} 4. ^{{ cite book | last=Kaup | first=Jakob | author-link=Johann Jakob Kaup | year=1829 | title=Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt : Erster Theil welcher die Vogelsäugethiere und Vögel nebst Andeutung der Entstehung der letzteren aus Amphibien enthält | volume=c. 1 | place=Darmstadt, Leipzig | publisher=Carl Wilhelm Leske | page=99 | language=German | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41576522 }} 5. ^{{cite book | last=Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010 | title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=126 }} 2 : Cyanistes|Bird genera |
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