| 词条 | Cyprinella |
| 释义 |
|image = Tricolor shiner - Cyprinella trichroistia.jpg |image_caption = Tricolor shiner (Cyprinella trichroistia) | taxon = Cyprinella | authority = Girard, 1856 | type_species = Leuciscus bubalinus | type_species_authority = Baird & Girard, 1853 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 32 - See text. | synonyms =
}}Cyprinella is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known as the satinfin shiners.[1] They are native to North America, and some are among the most common freshwater fish species on the eastern side of the continent.[2] Conversely, several Cyprinella species with small distributions are threatened and the Maravillas Creek subspecies of the red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis blairi) is extinct.[3] The largest species reach around {{cvt|19|cm|in}} in total length.[4] Breeding males often develop bright coloration.[2] Fish of the genus produce audible sounds during courtship and conflict.[5] SpeciesThere are currently 32 recognized species in this genus:[4]
References1. ^[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=163765 Cyprinella.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). {{Taxonbar|from=Q770535}}{{Leuciscinae-stub}}2. ^1 Broughton, R. E. and J. R. Gold. (2000). Phylogenetic relationships in the North American cyprinid genus Cyprinella (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) based on sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L genes. Copeia 2000(1) 1-10. 3. ^Jelks, H.L., S.J. Walsh, N.M. Burkhead, S. Contreras-Balderas, E. Díaz-Pardo, D.A. Hendrickson, J. Lyons, N.E. Mandrak, F. McCormick, J.S. Nelson, S.P. Platania, B.A. Porter, C.B. Renaud, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, E.B. Taylor and M.L. Warren Jr. (2008). [https://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2008_jelks_h001.pdf Conservation status of imperiled North American freshwater and diadromous fishes]. Fisheries 33(8): 372-407. 4. ^1 {{FishBase genus | genus = Cyprinella| month = December | year = 2012}} 5. ^Phillips, C. T. and C. E. Johnston. (2008). Geographical divergence of acoustic signals in Cyprinella galactura, the whitetail shiner (Cyprinidae). Animal Behaviour 75(2), 617-26. 6 : Cyprinella|Cyprinidae genera|Cyprinid fish of North America|Freshwater fish of the United States|Freshwater fish of North America|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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