| 词条 | Da'am Workers Party |
| 释义 |
| name = Da'am Workers Party | logo = Daam.png | colorcode = red | leader = Asma Agbarieh Nir Nadar Ya'akov Ben Efrat | chairman = Asma Agbarieh | foundation = {{start date|1995}} | ideology =Social justice Socialism Communism[1] Marxism[2] Revolutionary socialism Anti-Zionism Non-Zionism[3] | headquarters = | international = | website = daam.org.il | country = Israel | native_name = {{Hebrew|דעם מפלגת פועלים}} حزب دعم العمالي | split = Drerech HaNitzoz | dissolution = | position = Far-left[4] | european = | colours = | seats1_title = Seats in Knesset | seats1 = 0 | symbol = ד{{ltr}} (1996) קם{{ltr}} (1999) ק }} The Da'am Workers Party ({{lang-ar|حزب دعم العمالي}}, {{lang-he|דעם מפלגת פועלים}}, Da'am Mifleget Po'alim) is a revolutionary socialist Jewish–Arab political party in Israel,[5][6] where it is commonly known by the acronym Da'am (Arabic: دعم, Hebrew: דע"ם). It calls for political and social revolution in favor of workers' rights, the nationalization of key industries, Jewish–Arab coexistence, and gender equality.[5][6] NameThe name 'Da'am' originates from Arabic and is a reverse acronym for the name Organization for Democratic Action ({{lang-ar|منظمة العمل الديمقراطي}}, munadhamat al-'amal ad-dimoqrati). The name also means 'support' in Arabic. HistoryThe party was founded in Haifa in 1995 as a result of splitting process in the communist camp of Israel; in 1960 Matzpen was founded by former members of The Israeli Communist Party and in the 1970s former members of Matzpen founded three organisations, one of them was The Workers Alliance-Avangard, then in 1977 former members of Avangard founded Derech HaNitzoz. Former members of Derech HaNitzoz established Da'am in 1995. In the 1999 elections the party won only 2,151 votes (0.06%), well below the electoral threshold of 1.5%. The 2003 elections saw a fall in support to just 1,925 votes, though its percentage (0.06%) remained roughly the same due to a reduced turnout. Nevertheless, it still did not pass the threshold. In the 2006 elections the party more than doubled its support, winning 3,692 votes (0.11%). However, with the raising of the threshold to 2%, it was even further away from obtaining even a single seat in the Knesset. In the 2009 elections it again failed to pass the threshold and did not receive any seats. In the 2013 elections it received 3,374 votes (0.09%) and again did not obtain a seat in the Knesset. The party did not contest the 2015 elections. IdeologyThe party is a joint Arab–Jewish party emphasizing class identity over ethnic or national ones. It is strongly left-wing, supports workers' rights (particularly those of Israeli Arabs), disapproves of discrimination, and has an internationalist worldview. The party supports the right of the Palestinian people to found an independent state based on the 1967 borders and is against Israeli unilateralism and occupation of the Palestinian territories. It also opposes political Islam. Members of the party were involved in the establishment of the Workers Advice Center, "an initiative for building an independent labor association". Ma'an offers support to unemployed and unorganised (non-Union) workers. It is the only political party in Israel headed by an Israeli Arab woman, Asma Agbarieh. The party produces the monthly English-language magazine Challenge,[7] as well as the Arabic al Sabar[8] and the Hebrew quarterly Etgar.[9] References1. ^{{cite news |author=Ruth Eglash |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/01/19/arab-israeli-politician/1843271/ |title=Arab-Israeli woman a rising voice in the wind |newspaper=USA Today |date=21 January 2013 |accessdate=23 June 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news |author=David Merhav |url=http://en.daam.org.il/?p=402 |title=Against the tide: Daam's long journey |publisher=Da'am Workers Party |date=21 February 2013 |others=Yonatan Preminger, translator |accessdate=23 June 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://newpol.org/content/%E2%80%98anyone-bibi%E2%80%99-strengthens-israeli-right-wing |title='Anyone but Bibi' Strengthens the Israeli Right Wing |author=Da'am Workers Party |publisher=New Politics |date=27 December 2014 |quote=Editors' note: The Da'am Workers Party is an Israeli revolutionary socialist organization formed by Palestinian and Jewish activists in 1995. |accessdate=23 June 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |author=Yitzhak Laor |url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/the-power-of-facebook.premium-1.501231 |title=The 'power' of Facebook |newspaper=Haaretz |date=3 February 2013 |accessdate=23 June 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://en.daam.org.il/?page_id=25 |title=About Da'am |publisher=Da'am Workers Party |accessdate=2015-04-13}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |author=Diaa Hadid |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-arab-party-makes-long-shot-election-bid/ |title=Jewish-Arab party makes long-shot election bid |newspaper=The Times of Israel |date=18 January 2013 |accessdate=23 June 2015}} 7. ^http://www.challenge-mag.com/ 8. ^http://www.alsabar-mag.com/ 9. ^http://www.etgar.info/ External links
6 : 1995 establishments in Israel|Arab political parties in Israel|Political parties established in 1995|Communist parties in Israel|Marxist parties|Political parties in Israel |
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