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Daneborg

释义

History
Climate
See also
References

Daneborg (or Daneborg Station) is a station on the south coast of Wollaston Foreland peninsula of northeast Greenland, at the mouth of Young Sund emptying into Greenland Sea. Daneborg serves as the headquarters for the SIRIUS Patrol, the dog sled patrollers of the Northeast Greenland National Park, the largest national park in the world. The number of persons at the station is few and varies considerably from summer to winter. Daneborg is the most populated of stations in the park, with an over-wintering population of 12.^[1] Daneborg has an approximately {{convert|400|m|ft}} long airstrip {{airport codes||BGDB}}.

History

The previous sledge patrol headquarters, Eskimonaes (Eskimonæs), 27 km southwest of later Daneborg at

Dødemandsbugten on the south coast of Clavering Ø, which had also been the location of the last Inuit settlement in Northeast Greenland (1823), was destroyed by German World War II invaders on March 23, 1943. The story of the wartime efforts of the North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol under Ib Poulson were chronicled postwar by English author David Armine Howarth in his 1951 book The Sledge Patrol.^[2]

The station at the site of the current Daneborg was originally established in summer 1944, during World War II, under the command of Captain Strong of US Coast Guard Cutter Storis near the trapping station Sandodden, as an American military weather station, and staffed with six men of the 8th Weather Squadron Detachment.

At the end of the war, the station was taken over by the North East Greenland Sledge Patrol as their new regional headquarters and named Daneborg.^[3] Part of the station was built by material left behind at the German wartime station Lille Koldeway further north, which had been established by Operation Edelweiß II.

Climate

Daneborg has a polar climate (Köppen ET). With very low annual rain or snowfall it has strong desert influences.

{{Weather box|location = Daneborg (1981-2010 normals)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 8.5
|Feb record high C = 6.2
|Mar record high C = 2.0
|Apr record high C = 6.0
|May record high C = 10.3
|Jun record high C = 24.1
|Jul record high C = 24.1
|Aug record high C = 22.4
|Sep record high C = 12.3
|Oct record high C = 9.3
|Nov record high C = 6.8
|Dec record high C = 3.3
|year record high C = 24.1
|Jan high C = -16.3
|Feb high C = -16.7
|Mar high C = -16.5
|Apr high C = -9.8
|May high C = -1.9
|Jun high C = 3.8
|Jul high C = 7.0
|Aug high C = 6.4
|Sep high C = 0.2
|Oct high C = -8.2
|Nov high C = -13.2
|Dec high C = -15.5
|year high C = -6.6
|Jan mean C = -18.9
|Feb mean C = -19.2
|Mar mean C = -19.1
|Apr mean C = -12.8
|May mean C = -4.6
|Jun mean C = 1.7
|Jul mean C = 4.8
|Aug mean C = 4.3
|Sep mean C = -1.6
|Oct mean C = -9.9
|Nov mean C = -15.4
|Dec mean C = -18.0
|year mean C = -9.0
|Jan low C = -21.4
|Feb low C = -21.6
|Mar low C = -21.6
|Apr low C = -15.7
|May low C = -7.2
|Jun low C = -0.4
|Jul low C = 2.6
|Aug low C = 2.1
|Sep low C = -3.4
|Oct low C = -11.5
|Nov low C = -17.6
|Dec low C = -20.5
|year low C = -11.3
|Jan record low C = -41.0
|Feb record low C = -42.8
|Mar record low C = -41.1
|Apr record low C = -35.0
|May record low C = -23.9
|Jun record low C = -9.2
|Jul record low C = -8.4
|Aug record low C = -11.8
|Sep record low C = -8.1
|Oct record low C = -30.7
|Nov record low C = -35.0
|Dec record low C = -38.9
|year record low C = -42.8
|Jan precipitation mm = 7.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 16.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 6.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 2.0
|May precipitation mm = 4.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 0.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 2.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 4.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 0.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 0.0
|year precipitation mm = 55.0
|source 1 = Météo Climat^[4] ^[5]
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.eastgreenland.com/database.asp?lang=eng&num=415 | title=THE SIRIUS SLEDGE PATROL | accessdate=April 3, 2013 | author=Norrit, Palle}}
2. ^David Howarth, The Sledge Patrol: One of the Greatest Adventure Stories of World War II, (1951)
3. ^Daneborg Weather Station
4. ^{{cite web| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p75.php| title = Météo climat stats for Daneborg| publisher = Météo Climat| accessdate = 21 March 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=512| title = Météo climat stats extremes for Daneborg| publisher = Météo Climat| accessdate = 21 March 2017}}

1 : Research stations in Greenland

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History

Climate

See also

References