| 词条 | Daniar Usenov |
| 释义 |
|name = Daniar Usenov Данияр Үсөнов |office = 13th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan |president = Kurmanbek Bakiyev |term_start = 21 October 2009 |term_end = 7 April 2010 |predecessor = Igor Chudinov |successor = Almazbek Atambayev |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|3|9|df=y}} |birth_place = Frunze, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = Frunze Polytechnic Institute |profession = Mining engineer }}Daniar Toktogulovich Usenov[1] ({{lang-ky|Данияр Токтогулович Үсөнов}}) is a Kyrgyz banker and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from October 2009 to April 2010. He previously served as Mayor of Bishkek.[2] BackgroundBorn in Frunze (now Bishkek) in 1960, Usenov was graduated from the Frunze Polytechnics Institute in 1982.[3] Following two years of military service, he worked as a mining engineer before entering politics in 1990. His political career has involved positions in the Kara-Balta city administration, Chuy Oblast state administration, and (in 1995-2000) the national Legislative Assembly. In early 1999, Usenov declared opposition to policies of President Askar Akayev. His company Eridan faced numerous tax inspections that forced him declare bankruptcy. Usenov was also barred from running for parliament in early 2000. On 10 May 2006, under President Kurmanbek Bakiyev, he began serving as Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs. In early 2007 Usenov was appointed as chairman of the top Kyrgyz bank Ineximbank, which is involved in building a cement factory and developing numerous real estate projects in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.[4][5] On 10 October 2007, he was appointed by President Bakiyev to replace Arstanbek Nogoev as Mayor of Bishkek.[2] 2010 Kyrgyz riotingDuring the 2010 Kyrgyzstan uprising, the political opposition led by the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan seized control of Bishkek, the Kyrgyz capital. After President Kurmanbek Bakiyev reportedly fled the capital in a private airplane, opposition leader Temir Sariyev announced on the radio that Prime Minister Usenov had resigned after negotiations with Social Democratic Party leaders.[6] References1. ^THE MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNMENT{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Igor Chudinov}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan|years=2009–2010}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Almazbek Atambayev}}}}{{s-end}}{{KyrgyzPMs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Usenov, Daniar}}{{Kyrgyzstan-politician-stub}}2. ^1 {{citation |url=http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=33079&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=171&no_cache=1 |journal=Jamestown Foundation Eurasia Daily Monitor |volume=4 |issue=190 |last=Marat |first=Erica |title=Upcoming referendum sinks Kyrgyzstan deeper into crisis |date=2007-10-15 |accessdate=2009-04-24}} 3. ^{{citation |periodical=Radio Free Europe |url=http://www.rferl.org/specials/kyrgyzelections/bios/Usenov.asp |accessdate=2006-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930011136/http://www.rferl.org/specials/kyrgyzelections/bios/Usenov.asp |archivedate=2007-09-30 |title=USENOV, Daniyar Toktogulovich: leader of the El party }} 4. ^{{citation|publisher=International Crisis Group |title=Kyrgyzstan on the edge |series=Asia Briefing |volume=55 |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?l=1&id=4495 |date=2006-11-09 |accessdate=2009-04-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419170545/http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?l=1&id=4495 |archivedate=April 19, 2009 }} 5. ^{{citation|title=Kyrgyzstan |series=CIA World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |publication-place=United States |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/kg.html |accessdate=2009-04-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417062629/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/kg.html |archivedate=2009-04-17 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news|agency=The Regional Times of Sindh |title=Kyrgyz PM resigns, claims Opposition—Anti-govt protests kill 100 including Interior Minister |date=7 April 2010 |url=http://www.regionaltimes.com/08apr2010/backpagenews/ky.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715171448/http://www.regionaltimes.com/08apr2010/backpagenews/ky.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 July 2011 }} 5 : 1960 births|Living people|Mayors of Bishkek|People from Bishkek|Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan |
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