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词条 Daniel Flickinger
释义

  1. Flickinger innovations

  2. Recording studios using Flickinger consoles

  3. References

{{About|the audio engineer|the Protestant bishop and missionary to Africa|Daniel Kumler Flickinger}}{{BLP sources|date=June 2008}}

Daniel N. Flickinger was an audio engineer in the late 1960s and 1970s, who designed and manufactured some of the era's most important music recording consoles. He designed recording consoles for Sly Stone,[1] Curtis Mayfield, The Association, Ike Turner's Bolic Sounds,[2] Johnny Cash, and Funkadelic, Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, Motown Records, Cinderella Records, and United Sound Systems among many others.

Flickinger revolutionized recorded music through the "sweepable EQ," an original equalization scheme. Many credit{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} Flickinger with the first design of a working sweepable EQ, while others{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} contend he was one of many who did important work in early EQ innovations. Either way, Flickinger's design of these EQ's would influence his own circuit design, and the work of others worldwide.

Flickinger innovations

  • invention of the Parametric EQ.[3]
  • invention of first recording consoles with Parametric EQ in every channel.[3]
  • development of 'audio control surface' concept now in wide use in digital audio consoles.
  • invention of remote-controlled gain devices: Remote-Gain Preamp.
  • development of modular bar graph illuminated metering, known as Level Lites. Ubiquitous in consumer audio now in LED form.
  • invention of the first in-line recording console [4]
  • advancement of assorted equalization schemes.

Flickinger's work has since become highly esteemed among recording professionals; Steve Albini wrote "I will go to my deathbed claiming Flickinger consoles are the best sounding mixing desks ever made. Period." [5]

Recording studios using Flickinger consoles

  • Studio Black Box (Noyant-la-Gravoyère, France)
  • The Distillery (Costa Mesa, California)
  • Key Club Recording Company (Benton Harbor, Michigan)
  • Sonic Pharmacy The Sonic Pharmacy acquired the Flickinger M32B console from Rock City Studios on Sept 6, 2014. (Houston, Texas)
  • Montrose Recording (Richmond, Virginia)
  • Cinderella Sound Studio (Wayne Moss) (Madison, Tennessee)
  • Glaser Sound Studio (Nashville Tennessee)

References

1. ^Tom Lanham (2005)[https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2005/02/the-kills.html The Search For The Fabled Flickinger], Paste Magazine Issue 14
2. ^{{cite news|last=Sutherland|first=Sam|title=Studio Track:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=bolic+sound&source=bl&ots=Ro14oMiMta&sig=hVq6b3ZUIThnQh36dhaxIvIwzyE&hl=en&ei=gESzTsaBDM358QPViI2CBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=4 November 2011|newspaper=Billboard|date=18 March 1972}}
3. ^Source: How Does It Sound Now?: Legendary Engineers and Vintage Gear. Gary Gottlieb Author. Pg 29.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://mixonline.com/TECnology-Hall-of-Fame/1972-MCI-Console/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-06-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629135423/http://mixonline.com/TECnology-Hall-of-Fame/1972-MCI-Console/ |archivedate=2011-06-29 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://recforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/mv/msg/4418/53293/0/#msg_53293 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-06-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715123428/http://recforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/mv/msg/4418/53293/0/ |archivedate=2011-07-15 |df= }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flickinger, Daniel}}{{music-bio-stub}}

4 : Living people|Place of birth missing (living people)|Year of birth missing (living people)|Audio electrical engineers

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