“Daniel L. Doctoroff”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Daniel Louis Doctoroff (born July 11, 1958) is an American businessman and former government official.^[1] He is the chief executive officer of Sidewalk Labs, a startup company focused on developing technology focused on city life.^[2]^[3] Previously, he was the CEO and president of Bloomberg L.P.,^[3] deputy mayor for economic development and rebuilding for the City of New York under Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, led New York City's bid for the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics,^[4]^[5] and was a managing partner at Oak Hill Capital Partners, a private equity investment firm.

Early life

Doctoroff was born in Newark, New Jersey. His father, Martin Myles Doctoroff (1932–2002),^[6] was a former FBI agent who left the organization when young Doctoroff was two years old^[7] and a Michigan Court of Appeals judge. His mother, Allene Doctoroff (née Miller; 1935–1999),^[8] was a psychologist who held a PhD.^[7]^[9] He grew up in Birmingham, Michigan, the oldest of four sons.^[5]

In 1980, Doctoroff received a B.A. degree in government from Harvard College and a J.D. degree from the University of Chicago Law School in 1984.^[5]

Career

Early career

Doctoroff began his career as an investment banker, working for Lehman Brothers in New York City. He later became managing partner at Oak Hill Capital Partners, a private equity investment firm.^[10]

Olympic bid

In 1994, after attending a World Cup soccer match between Italy and Bulgaria, Doctoroff was inspired to bring such competition to New York City as host of the 2008 Olympic Games. Largely unknown in political, sporting and business circles of New York, Doctoroff connected with political consultant Robert Teeter, under whom Doctoroff worked as a Republican political pollster while he was a student at Harvard. Through Teeter, Doctoroff met with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Partnership, and then-mayor Rudy Giuliani and began to move forward with his plans to bring the Olympics to New York.^[5]

Although the U.S. Olympic Committee decided not to pursue a U.S. bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, Doctoroff continued his efforts and formed NYC2012, shifting his focus from the 2008 to the 2012 summer games. The NYC2012 plan called for construction of new stadiums, transportation improvements and environmental clean-up efforts.^[11] Although London was ultimately selected to host the 2012 summer games, Doctoroff's Olympic efforts helped catalyze longstanding infrastructure and development projects in New York such as the extension of the No. 7 subway line.^[12] As a result of his involvement with NYC2012, Doctoroff was asked to join the Bloomberg administration in late 2001 as deputy mayor for economic development and rebuilding.^[5]

Bloomberg administration

During his first term as deputy mayor, Doctoroff continued to focus on developing neglected areas of the cities Five-Borough Economic Opportunity Plan. In total, Doctoroff oversaw 289 separate projects and initiatives, including the rezoning of 6,000 city blocks, the creation of 130 million square feet of residential and commercial space, and 2,400 acres of new parks, including the High Line, Brooklyn Bridge Park and Governor's Island.^[13] He also represented city interests in the redevelopment of Lower Manhattan after the devastation of 9/11.^[12]

Doctoroff conceived of and led the team that developed PlaNYC, the 127-point plan that brought together more than 25 City agencies to make New York City more environmentally sustainable.^[14] In December 2012, he argued the changes made as a result of PlaNYC helped prevent further damage to the city from Hurricane Sandy, particularly in areas designated as flood zones.^[15] One of the 127 points of the plan was the introduction of congestion pricing, which is a system of fees to discourage commuting by car.^[16] Supporters, including Doctoroff, anticipated that the fees would help finance mass transit system improvements, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 30% citywide by 2030 and reduce traffic congestion. A study conducted by the NYC Metropolitan Transit Authority in 2007, however, revealed that subway lines were at capacity and could not accommodate an increase in new riders using the system.^[17] Congestion pricing was eventually dismissed by New York state legislators in April 2008, claiming the fee was unfair to middle-class commuters who did not have access to mass transit.^[18]

Bloomberg L.P.

Doctoroff left city politics before the congestion pricing proposal failed and became president of Bloomberg L.P. in February 2008. Under Doctoroff's leadership, Bloomberg L.P. shifted its focus from providing financial information and analysis to its network of Terminal subscribers, to building a news organization targeted to a broader business audience. These efforts included the development of a strategy to increase the readership of Bloomberg.com, the acquisition of BusinessWeek and the creation of new subscription services Bloomberg Government and Bloomberg Law.

According to The New York Times, 85 percent of Bloomberg L.P.’s revenue comes from sales of its terminals, which then helps support the subscription-based news services.^[19] The news operation employs 2,300 journalists in 146 bureaus and 72 countries.^[20] In an interview with the American Journalism Review, Doctoroff describes a relationship where increasing the news audience helps increase the influence of the terminals and move the company closer to its goal of being “the most influential news organization in the world.”^[20]

Under Doctoroff, Bloomberg L.P. surpassed rival Thomson Reuters in market share^[21] and started to expand operations in countries with emerging markets, like hedge funds in Korea.^[22] In the wake of the Libor scandal, Doctoroff told the European Parliament that Bloomberg LP could develop an alternative index called the Bloomberg Interbank Offered Rate that would address regulators’ concerns.^[23]^[24]^[25]

Doctoroff left Bloomberg L.P. in 2014, with Michael Bloomberg re-assuming the role of CEO.^[26]

Sidewalk Labs

In 2015, Doctoroff and Google formed a start-up called Sidewalk Labs, focused on developing technology to improve urban life. Doctoroff is the CEO, and Alphabet (Google's holding company) is funding the company.^[27]

Other activities

Doctoroff serves as a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation and on the board of directors of the World Resources Institute.

In February 2013, Doctoroff announced that he was working with Mike Bloomberg and Carlyle Group co-founder David Rubenstein to put together a $25 million donation to support research for finding a cure to Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Doctoroff’s father died of ALS in 2002, and his uncle Michael died of ALS in 2010.^[28]

Doctoroff is a member of the Board of Directors of Bloomberg Philanthropies^[29] and is both founder and chair of the board of Target ALS.^[30]^[31]

Doctoroff is Chairman and President of the Board of Directors of The Shed, the arts facility at the Hudson Yards development in New York City.^[32]

In March 2015, Doctoroff was appointed to the United States Olympic Committee board of directors.^[33]

In September 2017, Doctoroff's book Greater Than Ever: New York's Big Comeback, was published by PublicAffairs/Hachette Book Group

Doctoroff was a member of the advisory board for Neom, the Saudi Arabia’s plan to build a futuristic "mega city" in the desert.^[34]^[35]

Personal life

After meeting at Harvard during their freshman year, Doctoroff married Alisa Robbins in 1981. He is Jewish, and in 2013 Alisa Robbins Doctoroff was appointed the president of the UJA-Federation of New York; previously she served as president of Congregation Or Zarua in Manhattan.^[36] The couple has three children and resides in New York City.^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Dan-Doctoroff/6000000000026505422|publisher=geni.com|title=Daniel Louis Doctoroff}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dan-doctoroff-and-google-announce-sidewalk-labs-300097255.html|title=Dan Doctoroff and Google Announce Sidewalk Labs|last=|first=|date=June 10, 2015|work=Press release|access-date=|via=PR Newswire}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Stelter|first=Brain|title=Doctoroff Named Chief Executive of Bloomberg L.P.|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/12/doctoroff-named-chief-executive-of-bloomberg-lp/|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=12 July 2011}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Cauvin|first=Henri|title=City's Olympic Bid In Tough Battle|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/1997-05-02/news/18034427_1_daniel-doctoroff-usoc-olympic-committee|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=2 May 1997}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite news|last=Lieber|first=Jill|title=No longer just a dreamer|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/summer/2004-05-10-doctoroff-nyc2012_x.htm|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=USA Today|date=10 May 2004}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Martin-Doctoroff/6000000000026783235|publisher=geni.com|title=Martin Myles Doctoroff}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/issues_articles/the-closing-dan-doctoroff/|title=The Closing: Dan Doctoroff|publisher=The Real Deal|date=1 March 2015|author=Solomont, E.B.}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Allene-Doctoroff/6000000000026745811|publisher=geni.com|title=Allene Doctoroff}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Martin M. Doctoroff|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?n=martin-m-doctoroff&pid=413474|accessdate=January 26, 2016|work=Hartford Courant|date=July 23, 2002}}
10. ^{{cite news|last=Warner|first=Melody|title=Bloomberg President Assumes Added CEO Role|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303812104576441824015874348#articleTabs%3Darticle|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=12 July 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=NYC 2012 Olympic Bid|url=http://www.plannyc.org/taxonomy/term/673|website=PlanNYC|accessdate=26 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707130638/http://www.plannyc.org/taxonomy/term/673|archivedate=7 July 2009}}
12. ^¹{{cite news|last1=Cardwell|first1=Diane|last2=Bagu|first2=Charles V.|title=Deputy Mayor Leaving to Run Bloomberg L.P.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/07/nyregion/07doctoroff.html|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=7 December 2007}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Mahler|first=Jonathan|title=The Bloomberg Vista|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/10/magazine/10bloomberg.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=10 September 2006}}
14. ^{{cite news|last=Koppes|first=Steve|title=Daniel Doctoroff, Myrtle Stephens Potter elected to Board of Trustees|url=https://news.uchicago.edu/article/2011/06/03/daniel-doctoroff-myrtle-stephens-potter-elected-board-trustees|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=UChicago News|date=3 June 2011}}
15. ^{{cite news|first1=Dan|last1=Doctoroff|url=http://observer.com/2012/12/without-planyc-hurricane-sandys-devastation-would-have-been-much-worse/|title=Without PlanNYC, Hurricane Sandy’s Devastation Would Have Been Much Worse|work=The New York Observer|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=June 10, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Jose|first=Katharine|title=Bloomberg: Congestion Pricing Only Part of PlaNYC|url=http://observer.com/2008/04/bloomberg-congestion-pricing-only-part-of-planyc/|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=The New York Observer|date=8 April 2008}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Neuman|first=William|title=Some Subways Found Packed Past Capacity|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/26/nyregion/26mta.html|accessdate=14 August 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 June 2007}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=Idea of N.Y. City traffic fee runs into dead end|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24016172/|work=MSNBC|agency=The Associated Press|date=8 April 2012|accessdate=14 August 2012}}
19. ^{{cite news|first=Jeremy R.|last=Peters|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/11/business/media/11bloombergnews.html|title=Bloomberg Plans a Data Service on the Business of Government|work=The New York Times|date=October 10, 2010}}
20. ^¹{{cite news|first=Jodi|last=Enda|url=http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=5023|title=The Bloomberg Juggernaut|work=American Journalism Review|date=March 1, 2011}}
21. ^{{cite news|first=Michael|last=Baily|url=http://www.brw.com.au/p/sections/features/business_the_bloomberg_way_uYQJSZ7KHelcFQD3GVBkUJ?hl|title=Business the Bloomberg Way|work=BRW|date=July 2, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Kim|first1=Mi-ju|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2955147|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127112627/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2955147|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 27, 2013|title=Hedge Funds Catch Bloomberg's Eye|work=Korea JoongAng Daily|date=June 27, 2012}}
23. ^{{cite news|first=Jill|last=Treanor|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/sep/28/libor-riggers-jailed-fsa-regulator?newsfeed=true|title=Libor riggers should be jailed, says FSA regulator|work=The Guardian|date=September 28, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite news|first=Michelle|last=Price|url=http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/2012-09-28/libor-tender-puts-data-providers-in-spotlight|title=Libor tender puts focus on data providers|work=Financial News|date=September 28, 2012}}
25. ^{{cite news|first=Spencer|last=Anderson|url=http://www.ifre.com/libor-role-to-go-to-private-group/21044127.article|title=Libor role to go to private group|work=International Financing Review|date=October 5, 2012}}
26. ^{{cite news|last=Mahler|first=Jonathan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/05/business/media/bloomberg-returns-to-an-organization-looking-for-a-vision.html|title=Bloomberg Returns to an Organization Looking for a Vision|work=The New York Times|date=September 4, 2014|accessdate=June 10, 2015}}
27. ^¹{{cite news|last=Lohr|first=Steve|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/technology/sidewalk-labs-a-start-up-created-by-google-has-bold-aims-to-improve-city-living.html|title=Sidewalk Labs, a Start-Up Created by Google, Has Bold Aims to Improve City Living|work=The New York Times|date=June 10, 2015|accessdate=June 10, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite news|last=Hartocollis|first=Anemona|title=With A.L.S. in Family, Chief at Bloomberg Joins Fight|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/07/nyregion/daniel-doctoroff-enlists-bloomberg-in-als-research.html|accessdate=8 March 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=6 February 2013}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.org/about/board-of-directors/|title=Board of Directors|last=|first=|date=|website=Bloomberg Philanthropies|publisher=|access-date=}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/07/nyregion/daniel-doctoroff-enlists-bloomberg-in-als-research.html|title=Daniel Doctoroff Enlists Bloomberg in A.L.S. Research|last=Hartocollis|first=Anemona|date=2013-02-06|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-04-22}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://newsroom.cumc.columbia.edu/blog/2013/02/07/dan-doctoroff-david-rubenstein-and-bloomberg-philanthropies-unveil-target-als/|title=Dan Doctoroff, David Rubenstein, and Bloomberg Philanthropies Unveil Target ALS|website=Columbia University Medical Center|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-22}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Board of Directors|url=http://theshed.org/board-of-directors/|website=The Shed|accessdate=18 September 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Board of Directors|url=https://www.teamusa.org/About-the-USOC/Inside-the-USOC/Leadership/Board-of-Directors/Daniel-Doctoroff|website=USOC|accessdate=28 February 2018}}
34. ^{{cite news |title=Top tech execs will help Saudi Arabia build its mega city of the future |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/10/tech/neom-city-investors/index.html |work=CNN |date=October 11, 2018}}
35. ^{{cite news |title=Some Silicon Valley Superstars Ditch Saudi Advisory Board After Khashoggi Disappearance, Some Stay Silent |url=https://theintercept.com/2018/10/11/some-silicon-valley-superstars-ditching-saudi-advisory-board-after-khashoggi-disappearance-some-stay-silent/ |work=The Intercept |date=October 12, 2018}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ujafedny.org/our-leadership/|website=United Jewish Appeal Federation of New York|title=Leadership|accessdate=June 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712205832/http://www.ujafedny.org/our-leadership/|archive-date=2014-07-12|dead-url=yes|df=}}