| 词条 | Daniel Schacter |
| 释义 |
|name = Daniel Schacter |image = |alt = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|06|17}} |birth_place = Scarsdale, New York{{clarify|date=October 2016}} |death_date = |death_place = |alma_mater = University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (BA) University of Toronto (MA and PhD) |nationality = American |other_names = |known_for = Human memory and amnesia |occupation = Professor of psychology at Harvard University, author }} Daniel Lawrence Schacter (born June 17, 1952) is an American psychologist. He is a Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. His research has focused on psychological and biological aspects of human memory and amnesia, with a particular emphasis on the distinction between conscious and nonconscious forms of memory and, more recently, on brain mechanisms of memory and brain distortion, and memory and future simulation. Early lifeSchacter received his B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1974, M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Toronto in 1977 and 1981 respectively. His Ph.D. thesis was supervised by Endel Tulving. In 1978, he was a visiting researcher at the University of Oxford's Department of Experimental Psychology. He has also studied the effects of aging on memory. ResearchProfessor Schacter's research uses both cognitive testing and brain imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Schacter has written three books, edited seven volumes, and published over 200 scientific articles and chapters. His books include: Searching for Memory: The Brain, the Mind, and the Past (1996); Forgotten ideas, neglected pioneers: Richard Semon and the story of memory. (2001);[1] The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers (2001). In The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers, Schacter identifies seven ways ("sins") that memory can fail us. The seven sins are: Transience, Absent-Mindedness, Blocking, Misattribution, Suggestibility, Persistence, and Bias.[2] In addition to his books, Schacter publishes regularly in scientific journals. Among the topics that Schacter has investigated are: Alzheimer's Disease, the neuroscience of memory, age-related memory effects, issues related to false memory, and memory and simulation. He is widely known for his integrative reviews, including his seminal review of implicit memory in 1987. In 2012 he said in an interview to the American Psychologist journal that our brain is like a time machine, or to be precise, it works as a virtual reality simulator. He also said that our brain can imagine the future but it has difficulty in retracting the past.[3] Honors and awardsHe was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996.[4] In 2005 Schacter received the NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing from the National Academy of Sciences.[5] He was elected to membership in NAS in 2013.[6] Representative Publications
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://hnn.us/article/152111 |title=How Memory Works: Interview with Psychologist Daniel L. Schacter |publisher=History News Network |author=Robin Lindley |archivedate=September 7, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130907073517/http://hnn.us/article/152111 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/monitor/oct03/sins.html|title=The seven sins of memory|website=apa.org}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/08/making-sense-of-memory/ |title=Making sense of memory |author=Taylor Beck |publisher=Harvard Gazette |date=August 16, 2012 |accessdate=June 13, 2014 |archivedate=September 23, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923021500/http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2012/08/making-sense-of-memory/ |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterS.pdf|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter S|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=April 10, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing |url=http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/awards/scientific-reviewing.html |publisher=National Academy of Sciences |accessdate=February 27, 2011 |archivedate=January 26, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126003933/http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/awards/scientific-reviewing.html |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Psychologists elected to National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts & Sciences|url=http://www.apa.org/science/about/psa/2013/06/national-academy.aspx|publisher=American Psychological Association|accessdate=December 8, 2015}} External links
16 : 1952 births|Living people|People from Scarsdale, New York|American psychologists|American neuroscientists|Cognitive neuroscientists|Memory researchers|Guggenheim Fellows|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni|University of Toronto alumni|University of Toronto faculty|University of Arizona faculty|Harvard University faculty|Scarsdale High School alumni|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences |
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