| 词条 | Canovium |
| 释义 |
|image = CaerhunRiverConwy9010465.JPG |caption = View from the fort down to the River Conwy |name = Canovium |alt_names = |known_as = |built_during_reign_of = |founded = c. 75 AD |abandoned = 4th century AD |attested_by = |previous_fortification = |type = |robust_struct_material = Stone |robust_struct_built_during_reign_of = |robust_struct_built = 2nd century AD |robust_struct_abandoned= |robust_struct_dim1 = |robust_struct_dim2 = |robust_struct_area = |robust_struct_shape = |robust_struct_thickness = |robust_struct_technique = |robust_struct_towers = |weak_struct_material = Wood and earth |weak_struct_built_during_reign_of = |weak_struct_built = |weak_struct_abandoned = |weak_struct_dim1 = |weak_struct_dim2 = |weak_struct_area = |weak_struct_shape = |weak_struct_thickness = |weak_struct_technique = |weak_struct_towers = |commanders = |legions = |cohorts = |alae = |classis = |numberi = |events = |province = Britannia |capital_of = |admin_unit_1 = |admin_unit_2 = |limes = |nearby_water = |links = |coordinates = {{coord|53.2161|-3.8341|display=inline}} |altitude_m = |altitude_ref = |map = Wales Conwy |map_alt = |map_caption = Canovium shown within Conwy |map_size = |map_relief = |map_type = |place_name = |location_town = |location_county = Conwy |location_state = |location_country = Wales |ref:UK:OSNG = SH775702 |ref:RO:LMI = |ref:RO:RAN = |ref:UNESCO = |coins_found = |discovery_year = |condition = |controlled_by = |excavations = |archaeologists = |exhibitions = |website = |notes = }} Canovium was a fort in the Roman province of Britannia. Its site is located at Caerhun in the Conwy valley, in the county borough of Conwy, in North Wales. Early historyCanovium was a square fort built in timber at an important river crossing (at Tal-y-Cafn) by the Roman army around AD 75, possibly to house a 500-strong regiment of foot-soldiers. Rebuilding in stone began in the early 2nd century. It contained the usual headquarters building, commanding officer's house, granaries and barrack blocks, but the two former buildings were unusually large for the size of the fort. There was a bath-house to the east and an extensive vicus to the north. A large second century milestone dedicated to the Emperor Hadrian, now preserved in the British Museum, was found 7 miles from Canovium in the late nineteenth century.[1] Later historyThere may have been a brief abandonment of the site in the very late 2nd century, but occupation quickly resumed, with the erection of a new cookhouse, and continued until at least the late 4th century. The north-east quarter of the site is now occupied by the 14th-century parish church of St Mary and its churchyard. Academic studiesThere have been several publications on the Cavovium fort, described at the Kanovium Project link below. The classic study of the fort was the 1938 collected reports of P.K. Baillie Reynolds, of Aberystwyth University, the culmination of four summers of excavation by him.[2][3] See also
References1. ^[https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/m/milestone.aspx British Museum Highlights] 2. ^{{cite book| last= Baillie Reynolds| first= P.K.| others= Kanovium Excavation Committee| title=Excavations on the site of the Roman fort of Kanovium at Caerhun, Caernarvonshire: collected reports on the excavations of the years 1926-1929 and on the pottery and other objects found| date= February 1938| publisher=William Lewis, Printers| location= Cardiff| isbn=}} 282 pages. Baillie Reynolds' reports were originally published in Archaeologia 3. ^{{Cite web|last= |first= |title=Read a book Visit a Museum: Kanovium Project Book Reviews |url=http://www.betws31.freeserve.co.uk/Books_about_Caerhun_Fort/books_about_caerhun_fort.html |accessdate=2009-10-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511214942/http://www.betws31.freeserve.co.uk/Books_about_Caerhun_Fort/books_about_caerhun_fort.html |archivedate=2008-05-11 |df= }}. Page found on Kanovium Project website External links
5 : Caerhun|Roman fortifications in Conwy County Borough|Tourist attractions in Conwy County Borough|Former populated places in Wales|Roman legionary fortresses in Wales |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。