词条 | Danish Security and Intelligence Service |
释义 |
|agency_name = Danish Security and Intelligence Service |nativename = Politiets Efterretningstjeneste |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = 148x71px-pet-logo1.png |logo_width = 148 px |logo_caption = Logo of The Danish Security and Intelligence Service (PET) |seal = |seal_width = |seal_caption = |formed = 1939 |preceding1 = Det sønderjyske Politiadjudantur |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = Government of Denmark |headquarters = Søborg, Århus and Odense |employees = 780 (2010)[1] |budget = 800 million Kr. |minister1_name = Søren Pape Poulsen |minister1_pfo = Ministry of Justice of Denmark |chief1_name = Finn Borch Andersen |chief1_position = |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |parent_agency = Ministry of Justice of Denmark |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = {{URL|http://www.pet.dk/English.aspx|The Danish Security and Intelligence Service}} |footnotes = }} Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (PET) (literally: Police Intelligence Service, official name in English: Danish Security and Intelligence Service, or DSIS) is the national security and intelligence agency of Denmark. The agency focuses solely on national security, and foreign intelligence operations are handled by Forsvarets Efterretningstjeneste, the foreign intelligence service administered by the Danish Royal Defense. The stated overall purpose of PET is to "prevent, investigate and counter operations and activities that pose or may pose a threat to the preservation of Denmark as a free, democratic and safe country".[2] OperationsThe primary duties of the PET are counter-terrorism, counter-extremism, counter-espionage and security.[3] Counterterrorism encompass stopping terrorist attacks on Denmark and Danish interests but preventing Denmark from being used as a base of operations for carrying out terrorist attacks in and against other countries.[4] Furthermore, it attempts to gather evidence to ensure that terrorists are prosecuted. Denmark is obliged by UN and EU resolutions to support other states in prosecuting terrorists.[4] Aside from the three main areas, PET also provides counselling to Danish companies on how to avoid espionage but is directly involved in countering industrial espionage only if an agency of a foreign government is involved.[5][6] It has a role as national security advisor to the Danish government, public authorities and other branches of the police along with a number of other activities common to domestic security organisations.[7] PET also provides bodyguards for Danish royalty, politicians and other persons.[8] OrganizationPET is a part of the Danish police but reports directly to the Minister of Justice.[9] The headquarters is in Copenhagen, and they have offices in Århus and Odense located in the local police stations. Because the service is integrated with the Danish police, they have representatives in all police precincts of Denmark.[9] The Security DepartmentThe Security Department provides operational support to the other units of PET and the police districts through: the Special Intervention Unit, the Personal Protection Unit and the Negotiation Group. The Security Department also comprises: the Security Co-ordination Centre, which ensures ongoing prioritisation of, among other tasks, personal protection and security coordination assignments in relation to major events, state visits and similar.[10] Supervision and oversightSeveral organs oversee PET in order to make sure the agency does not misuse its powers.
Besides those listed the agency is also under the control of the Courts of Denmark (which has to approve many special steps of investigation, e.g. wire-tapping.) Criticism and public relationsPET was criticised in the late 1990s for being closed to the public and has tried to counter these claims by adopting a more open approach. Thus PET has taken to maintain a website explaining its overall aims and obligations and publishing an annual public report surveying extremist activities in Denmark and the threat level to national domestic security (albeit only in a very overall fashion).[11] Following a report into the 2015 Copenhagen shootings, Jens Madsen resigned.[12] People with PET bodyguardsPET does not comment on whom they offer specific bodyguard protection. However, it is publicly established[13] that the following people are under permanent protection:
These people have or have had at some times full-time protection:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dr.dk/Nyheder/Indland/2011/06/28/164256.htm |title=PET løfter flig af sløret for sin økonomi |trans-title=PET lifts the lid on its economy |first=Bjørn |last=Schiønning |date=28 June 2011 |website=DR |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pet.dk/English.aspx |title=Home |website=PET.dk |accessdate=3 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader.aspx |title=Arbejdsområder |trans-title=Working areas |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211001533/http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader.aspx |archive-date=11 December 2006}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Kontraterrorisme.aspx |title=Kontraterrorisme |trans-title=Counterterrorism |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016222224/http://www.pet.dk:80/Arbejdsomraader/Kontraterrorisme.aspx |archive-date=16 October 2006}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Kontraspionage.aspx |title=Kontraspionage |trans-title=Counter-Espionage |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016222447/http://www.pet.dk:80/Arbejdsomraader/Kontraspionage.aspx |archive-date=16 October 2006}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pet.dk/FAQ.aspx#industri |title=FAQ: Efterforsker PET industrispionage? |trans-title=FAQ: Does PET investigate industrial espionage? |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061013161348/http://www.pet.dk:80/FAQ.aspx#industri |archive-date=13 October 2006}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Sikkerhed.aspx |title=Sikkerhed |trans-title=Security |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210113737/http://www.pet.dk:80/Arbejdsomraader/Sikkerhed.aspx |archive-date=10 December 2006}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Sikkerhed/Personbeskyttelse.aspx |title=Personbeskyttelse |trans-title=Personal Security |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918042649/http://www.pet.dk:80/Arbejdsomraader/Sikkerhed/Personbeskyttelse.aspx |archive-date=18 September 2006}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.pet.dk/Organisation.aspx |title=Organisation |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211001723/http://www.pet.dk:80/Organisation.aspx |archive-date=11 December 2006}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pet.dk/English/The%20Security%20Department.aspx |title=The Security Department |website=PET.dk |access-date=3 November 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pet.dk/Publikationer.aspx |title=Publikationer |trans-title=Publications |website=PET.dk |language=da |accessdate=3 November 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/danish-intelligence-chief-steps-down-criticism-182134972.html |title=Danish intelligence chief steps down after criticism |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=6 May 2015 |website=Yahoo! News |accessdate=3 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://nyheder.tv2.dk/article.php/id-64144124%3Asdan-beskytter-pet-truede |title=Sådan beskytter PET truede danskere |trans-title=PET protects threatened Danes |last=Rewes |first=Henrik |date=6 February 2013 |website=TV 2 |language=da |access-date=3 November 2018}} External links
2 : Law enforcement agencies of Denmark|Danish intelligence agencies |
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