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词条 Danzhou dialect
释义

  1. Varieties

  2. Distribution

  3. References

{{Short description|Unclassified Yue Chinese dialect}}{{Infobox language
|name=Danzhou dialect
|nativename=儋州話
|states=China
|region=Hainan (Danzhou)
|speakers= 700,000
|ref=[1]
|date= 2010
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=Sinitic
|fam3=Yue / unclassified
|iso3=none
|isoexception=dialect
|linglist=1mk-dan
|glotto=none
|lingua=79-AAA-naa
}}

The Danzhou dialect ({{zh|t=儋州話|s=儋州话|p=Dānzhōuhuà}}), locally known as Xianghua ({{zh|s=乡话|t=鄉話|p=xiānghuà|l=village speech}}), is a Chinese variety of uncertain affiliation spoken in the area of Danzhou in northwestern Hainan, China.[2]

It was classified as Yue in the Language Atlas of China,[3][4]

but in more recent work is treated as an unclassified southern variety.[5]

Varieties

Regional varieties are Bei'an 北岸音, Shuinan 水南音, Zhoujia 昼家音, Shanshang 山上音, Haitou 海头音, and Wuhu 五湖音.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}

Distribution

The Danzhou dialect is spoken in the following areas of Hainan (Hainan 1994:253).[6]

  • most of Danzhou 儋州市 except for the southeastern part of Danzhou
  • Changjiang Li Autonomous County 昌江县 (northern coast)
    • Nanluo 南罗 and Haiwei 海尾 area
    • Xiyuan 西缘, Shiluo Town 石碌镇, Changjiang city
  • northern Baisha Li Autonomous County 白沙县 (in just over 10 villages near the border with Danzhou)
  • peripheral villages of Dongfang 东方市, Ledong 乐东, Qiongzhong 琼中, and Sanya 三亚

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.danzhou.gov.cn/dzgov/dzwh/sanwen/201012/t20101213_535007.html |script-title=zh:与古汉语相通的儋州话 |accessdate=2015-07-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20150711040951/http://www.danzhou.gov.cn/dzgov/dzwh/sanwen/201012/t20101213_535007.html |archivedate=2015-07-11 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite journal | last = Ting | first = Pang-hsin | title = The Tan-Chou dialect of Hainan | journal = Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale | volume = 8 | number = 1 | year = 1980 | pages = 5–27 | doi = 10.3406/clao.1980.1079}}
3. ^{{cite journal | last = Chen | first = Bo | title = 海南语言的分区 |trans-title=Language distribution on Hainan | journal = Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University | year = 1986 | volume = 2 | pages = 87–97 | issn = 1004-1710}}
4. ^{{cite book | first1 = Stephen Adolphe | last1 = Wurm | first2 = Rong | last2 = Li | first3 = Theo | last3 = Baumann | first4 = Mei W. | last4 = Lee | title = Language Atlas of China | publisher = Longman | year = 1987 | isbn = 978-962-359-085-3 | at = Chart B12}}
5. ^{{cite book | first = Maria | last = Kurpaska | title = Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects" | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-3-11-021914-2 | page = 73}}
6. ^Hainan Gazetteer Committee 海南省地方史志办公室编. 1994. Hainan dialect gazetteer 海南省志 第二卷 人口志: 方言志宗教志. Haikou: Hainan Publishing Company 海南出版公司.
{{Chinese language}}{{St-lang-stub}}

2 : Hainan|Varieties of Chinese

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