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词条 Darrell McGraw
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Political career

  3. Criticisms

  4. Election results

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Infobox Officeholder
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| name=Darrell McGraw
| office = 33rd Attorney General of West Virginia
| term_start = January 18, 1993
| term_end = January 14, 2013
| governor = Gaston Caperton
Cecil H. Underwood
Bob Wise
Joe Manchin
Earl Ray Tomblin
| predecessor = Mario Palumbo
| successor = Patrick Morrisey
| office2 = Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
| termstart2 = 1984
| termend2 = 1988
| nominator2 =
| appointer2 =
| predecessor2 =
| office3 = Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
| termstart3 = January 1, 1976
| termend3 = December 31, 1988
| nominator3 =
| appointer3 =
| predecessor3 = Donald R. Wilson
| successor3 = Margaret Workman
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|11|08}}
| birth_place = McGraws-Tipple, West Virginia, U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| spouse = Jorea Marple
| children= 4
| party = Democratic
| residence = Charleston, West Virginia
| alma_mater = West Virginia University (BA, JD)
| profession = Lawyer
}}

Darrell Vivian McGraw Jr. (born November 8, 1936) is an American Democratic politician. He is the brother of former West Virginia State Supreme Court Justice and state Senate President Warren McGraw.

He was elected the state supreme court for a single 12-year term in 1976. He was elected state attorney general in 1992 and re-elected in 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008.[1] He is the only person to have held both offices. He lost his re-election bid for a sixth term in 2012. He received 49% of the vote to Patrick Morrisey's 51%. He filed on January 30, 2016 as a candidate seeking election to the West Virginia state supreme court in 2016, but was defeated.[2]

Early life and education

McGraw was born in McGraws-Tipple, Wyoming County, West Virginia. He graduated from Pineville High School and served two years in the United States Army, stationed in Germany, before beginning his undergraduate career at West Virginia University, where he served as student body president and dedicated the mast of the U.S.S. West Virginia, which still stands as a landmark at the university.

After earning his Juris Doctor at West Virginia University, he began working under Governor Hulett Smith.

Political career

Prior to acting in an official capacity within West Virginian politics, McGraw took a behind the scenes role, serving as counsel to Hulett C. Smith, Governor from 1965 to 1969, and the West Virginia Legislature. For twelve years starting in 1976, he was a state Supreme Court Justice. During his tenure, McGraw upheld the state Freedom of Information Act, ordering that any exemptions that were to be granted related to this legislation were to be extremely limited. In 1980 he officiated at the wedding of Larry Shannon Roberts, a former WCHS weatherman, and Diana Rhodes Lovejoy, a former WV State Tax Dept employee. The wedding was held in the State Capitol Rotunda, the first known wedding to be held at this location.

In 1992 he was elected Attorney General. As Attorney General for the State of West Virginia, he has been involved in many high-profile national cases, including the 1998 multibillion-dollar State Tobacco Settlement, which secured billions of dollars for the state of West Virginia. As of a result of the settlement money, West Virginia will save $2.5 billion due to a bond sale that resulted from the settlement.[3] His office also litigated refunds for over 1,200 state residents from DirecTV totaling $152,000.00[4]

Criticisms

While Attorney General, McGraw was criticized by some newspapers, state legislators, tort reform advocates, and the West Virginia Chamber of Commerce, who accuse him of cronyism,[5] benefiting trial lawyers who contribute to his political campaigns, and inappropriate use of public resources.[6] The WV Record is a newspaper financially supported and published by the US Chamber of Commerce.

Election results

Supreme Court

  • 1976 – Elected [7]
  • 1988 – Defeated in primary [8]
  • 2016 – Defeated in non-partisan election with 22%

Attorney General

  • 1996 – Elected [9]
  • 2000 – Reelected unopposed[10]
  • 2004 – Reelected with 50.4%[11]
  • 2008 – Reelected with 50.4%[12]
  • 2012 – Defeated receiving 49% of vote.

References

1. ^  {{dead link|date=February 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title = WV SOS – Elections – Candidate – Online Data Services|url = http://apps.sos.wv.gov/elections/candidate-search/candidate.aspx?candidate=12303|website = Apps.sos.wv.gov|access-date = 2016-02-01}}
3. ^“Bond sale cuts teacher pension fund payments to $285 million” The Charleston Gazette (June 27, 2007)
4. ^“$125 DIRECTV refunds due to 1,216 in state” Charleston Daily Mail (July 7, 2007)
5. ^“Sunshine for Hoods: State AGs and their trial-bar cronies,” The Wall Street Journal (February 20, 2007)
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvrecord.com/content/img/f196361/CALAreport.pdf|format=PDF|title=Special Report: Flouting Laws You Are Charged To Protect: A Critical Look at Fourteen Years in the Office of Attorney General Darrell McGraw|date=June 2007|website=Wvrecord.com|accessdate=2016-02-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208071606/http://www.wvrecord.com/content/img/f196361/CALAreport.pdf|archivedate=February 8, 2012|df=mdy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/history/electionreturns/Documents/1976/1976%20General%20Election%20-%20Official%20Election%20Returns.pdf |format=PDF |title=President and Vice-President : 1976 |website=Sos.vw.gov |accessdate=2016-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225223847/http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/history/electionreturns/Documents/1976/1976%20General%20Election%20-%20Official%20Election%20Returns.pdf |archivedate=February 25, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/history/electionreturns/Documents/1988/1988%20Primary%20Election%20-%20Official%20Returns%20of%20the%20Democratic%20Party.pdf |format=PDF |title=President : 1988 |website=Sos.vw.gov |accessdate=2016-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225223856/http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/history/electionreturns/Documents/1988/1988%20Primary%20Election%20-%20Official%20Returns%20of%20the%20Democratic%20Party.pdf |archivedate=February 25, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/history/electionreturns/Documents/1996/1996%20General%20Election%20-%20Official%20Election%20Returns.pdf |format=PDF |title=President : 1996 |website=Sos.vw.gov |accessdate=2016-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123937/http://www.sos.wv.gov/elections/history/electionreturns/Documents/1996/1996%20General%20Election%20-%20Official%20Election%20Returns.pdf |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df=mdy }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvsos.com/elections/history/results/2000gencert.pdf |title=Welcome to Secretary of State Natalie Tennant's Website |website=Wvsos.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-10}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvsos.com/elections/history/results/allgeneral04.pdf |title=Welcome to Secretary of State Natalie Tennant's Website |website=Wvsos.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-10}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wvsos.com/elections/history/results/Off_Results_Gen08_Fed_State_Multi-County.pdf |title=Welcome to Secretary of State Natalie Tennant's Website |website=Wvsos.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-10}}

External links

  • Candidate Information from OurCampaigns.com
{{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{succession box | before= Donald R. Wilson | title= Justice for the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia | years= 1976–1988 | after= Margaret Workman}}{{succession box | before = Mario Palumbo | title = Attorney General of West Virginia | years = 1993–2012 | after = Patrick Morrisey}}{{s-end}}{{Attorneys General of West Virginia}}{{U.S. State Attorneys General}}{{Current West Virginia statewide political officials}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McGraw, Darrell}}

13 : 1936 births|Living people|People from Wyoming County, West Virginia|Politicians from Charleston, West Virginia|West Virginia Attorneys General|West Virginia University alumni|United States Army personnel|Military personnel from West Virginia|West Virginia Democrats|West Virginia lawyers|American Methodists|West Virginia University College of Law alumni|Lawyers from Charleston, West Virginia

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