| 词条 | Darugha |
| 释义 |
Darugha ({{lang-ba|даруга}}, {{lang-tt|даруга|daruğa}}, from Mongol: daru-, 'to press, to seal'[1]) was a territorial subdivision in the Mongol Empire. A darugha was ruled by darughachi. Later, the term was used for the province, particularly in Kazan and the Siberian Khanates in the 15th-16th centuries; and finally in the Turkic-populated parts of the Russian Empire in 16th-18th centuries.[2] In Safavid Persia, it was a title meaning prefect.[3] For example, one of the many Safavid darughas was Mirman Mirimanidze. In 1762, the Bashkir people controlled the Kazan Darugha, the Nogai Darugha, the Osin Darugha, and the Siberian Darugha.[4] In the Mughal Empire of South Asia, darugha was the title of the district police officer. This title was kept until the 20th century during the British Raj. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Ergene|first1=Boğaç A.|title=Judicial Practice: Institutions and Agents in the Islamic World|date=2009|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-9-00417-934-9|page=271|quote=Darugha - the word is derived from the Mongol daru-, 'to press, to seal' and was used to denote a chief in the Mongol feudal hierarchy (...)}} {{Mongol Empire}}{{Russia-hist-stub}}{{Iran-hist-stub}}2. ^{{TES|Даруга}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Mikaberidze|first1=Alexander|title=Historical Dictionary of Georgia|date=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-44224-146-6|page=95}} 4. ^Rychkov Petr Ivanovich: "Topography of Orenburg" Russia St. Petersburg, 1762 page 93 2 : Types of country subdivisions|Government of the Safavid Empire |
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