词条 | Darwen (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Darwen |type = County |parliament = uk |image = |caption = Darwen in Lancashire, showing boundaries used from 1974-1983 |year = 1885 |abolished = 1983 |elects_howmany = one |previous = North East Lancashire |next = Rossendale & Darwen, Blackburn, Bolton North East and Ribble Valley[1] |}} Darwen was a county constituency in Lancashire, centred on the town of Darwen. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1983 general election. During the 1920s, the constituency was a fiercely contested marginal between the Liberal and Conservative Parties, with the sitting MP defeated at each election. At the 1924 general election, it saw a 92.7% turnout, a record for an English constituency. It was largely replaced by the new Rossendale & Darwen constituency. Boundaries1885-1918: The Boroughs of Over Darwen and Blackburn, the Sessional Divisions of Darwen and Walton-le-Dale, and parts of the Sessional Divisions of Blackburn and Clitheroe. 1918-1950: The Borough of Darwen, the Urban District of Turton, and the Rural District of Blackburn. 1950-1983: The Borough of Darwen, the Urban Districts of Turton and Withnell, and the Rural District of Blackburn. Withnell Urban District was added from the pre-1950 Chorley constituency.Members of Parliament
Election resultsElections in the 1880s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Darwen[2]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Gascoyne-Cecil |votes = 5,878 |percentage = 50.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Gerald Potter |votes = 5,873 |percentage = 50.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5 |percentage = 0.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 11,751 |percentage = 93.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,629 }}{{Election box new seat win |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Darwen[3] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Gascoyne-Cecil |votes =6,085 |percentage = 53.2 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John Slagg[4] |votes = 5,359 |percentage = 46.8 |change = -3.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 726 |percentage = 6.4 |change = +6.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 11,444 |percentage = 90.6 |change = -2.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,629 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Darwen[5]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Huntington |votes = 6,637 |percentage = 50.8 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Gascoyne-Cecil |votes =6,423 |percentage = 49.2 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 214 |percentage = 1.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 13,060 |percentage = 94.3 |change = +3.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,844 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +4.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Darwen[6] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Rutherford |votes =7,058 |percentage = 53.2 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Huntington |votes = 6,217 |percentage = 46.8 |change = -4.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 841 |percentage = 6.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 13,275 |percentage = 93.4 |change = -0.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,220 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+4.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Darwen[7]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Rutherford |votes =7,228 |percentage = 51.7 |change = −1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Huntington |votes = 6,758 |percentage = 48.3 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 470 |percentage = 3.4 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 13,986 |percentage = 91.4 |change = −2.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 15,308 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −1.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Darwen[8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Rutherford |votes =7,792 |percentage = 50.1 |change = -1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 7,767 |percentage = 49.9 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 25 |percentage = 0.2 |change = -3.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 15,559 |percentage = 94.0 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 16,544 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -1.6 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election January 1910: Darwen[9] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 8,639 |percentage = 50.6 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Rutherford |votes =8,428 |percentage = 49.4 |change = −0.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 211 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 17,067 |percentage = 96.2 |change = +2.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,734 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election December 1910[10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate =John Rutherford |votes =8,384 |percentage =50.6 |change =+1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 8,169 |percentage =49.4 |change =-1.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes =215 |percentage =1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =16,553 |percentage =93.3 |change =-2.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,734 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+1.2 }}{{Election box end}} General Election 1914/15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
|title=General Election 1918: Darwen }}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = John Rutherford |votes = 9,014 |percentage =40.5 |change = −10.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 8,031 |percentage =36.1 |change = −13.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John McGurk |votes = 5,211 |percentage =23.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes =983 |percentage =4.4 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 22,256 |percentage =71.3 |change = −22.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 31,203 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +1.6 }}{{Election box end 1918}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1922: Darwen }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Sanderson |votes = 12,218 |percentage =42.6 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 11,944 |percentage =41.6 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John McGurk |votes = 4,528 |percentage =15.8 |change = −7.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 274 |percentage =1.0 |change =−3.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 28,690 |percentage =91.4 |change =+20.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 31,379 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = −1.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1923: Darwen }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 14,242 |percentage =48.8 |change =+7.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Sanderson |votes = 11,432 |percentage =39.1 |change = −3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Thompson |votes = 3,527 |percentage =12.1 |change = −3.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,810 |percentage =9.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =29,201 |percentage =90.6 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 32,220 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing =+5.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1924: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Sanderson |votes = 13,017 |percentage =43.0 |change =+3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Hindle |votes = 12,082 |percentage =39.9 |change = −8.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Ramsden |votes = 5,188 |percentage =17.1 |change =+5.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 935 |percentage =3.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =30,287 |percentage =92.7 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 32,671 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing =+6.4 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1929: Darwen }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Samuel |votes = 15,714 |percentage =40.9 |change =+1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Frank Sanderson |votes = 15,252 |percentage =39.6 |change = −3.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Thomas Ramsden |votes = 7,504 |percentage =19.5 |change =+2.4 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 462 |percentage =1.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,470 |percentage =92.3 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 41,664 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing =+2.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1931: Darwen }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Samuel |votes = 18,923 |percentage = 48.85 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Graham |votes = 14,636 |percentage = 37.78 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Rothwell |votes = 5,184 |percentage = 13.38 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,287 |percentage = 11.07 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 92.18 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1935: Darwen }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Stuart Russell |votes = 15,299 |percentage = 41.11 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Samuel |votes = 14,135 |percentage = 37.99 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Frances Kerby |votes = 7,778 |percentage = 20.90 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,164 |percentage = 3.13 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 89.91 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1940sA General election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;
|title=Darwen by-election, 1943}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Stanley Prescott |votes = 8,869 |percentage = 50.2 |change = +9.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = Honor Balfour |votes = 8,799 |percentage = 49.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 70 |percentage = 0.4 |change = −2.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 17,668 |percentage = 45.0 |change = −43.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1945}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Stanley Prescott |votes = 13,623 |percentage = 41.43 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Haines |votes = 11,282 |percentage = 34.31 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Honor Balfour |votes = 7,979 |percentage = 24.26 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,341 |percentage = 7.12 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.68 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1950}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Stanley Prescott |votes = 17,903 |percentage = 48.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Haines |votes = 13,334 |percentage = 36.1 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Booth |votes = 5,656 |percentage = 15.3 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,569 |percentage = 12.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 89.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 17,785 |percentage = 48.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Haines |votes = 14,605 |percentage = 39.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Roy Francis Leslie |votes = 4,236 |percentage = 11.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,180 |percentage = 8.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 88.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 26,729 |percentage = 58.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Haines |votes = 18,813 |percentage = 41.3 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,916 |percentage = 17.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.3 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1959}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 27,483 |percentage = 59.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Trevor Park |votes = 19,141 |percentage = 41.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,342 |percentage = 17.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 84.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1964: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 20,343 |percentage = 41.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Cryer |votes = 15,559 |percentage = 32.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen C. Holt |votes = 12,641 |percentage = 26.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,784 |percentage = 9.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =48,543 |percentage = 83.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1966: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 20,598 |percentage = 42.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Brian Whittam |votes = 18,863 |percentage = 38.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen C. Holt |votes = 9,339 |percentage = 19.1 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,735 |percentage = 3.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =48,800 |percentage = 82.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1970: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 26,728 |percentage = 52.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Brian Whittam |votes = 17,634 |percentage = 34.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Cooper |votes = 6,663 |percentage = 13.1 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,094 |percentage = 17.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 25,495 |percentage = 44.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dale Campbell-Savours |votes = 16,185 |percentage = 28.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Cooper |votes = 15,060 |percentage = 26.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,310 |percentage = 16.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 81.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 23,577 |percentage = 43.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Dale Campbell-Savours |votes = 17,926 |percentage = 33.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Cooper |votes = 12,572 |percentage = 23.3 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,651 |percentage = 10.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1979: Darwen}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Fletcher-Cooke |votes = 30,789 |percentage = 52.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Louise Ellman |votes = 17,763 |percentage = 30.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Alan Cooper |votes = 9,928 |percentage = 17.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,026 |percentage = 22.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 78.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title='Darwen', Feb 1974 - May 1983 |url=http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74173.htm |website=ElectionWeb Project |publisher=Cognitive Computing Limited |accessdate=21 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401211745/http://electionweb.co.uk/Bp/P74173.htm |archivedate=1 April 2016 |df=dmy }} 2. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 3. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 4. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000167/18860622/023/0004|accessdate=25 November 2017|work=Huddersfield Chronicle|date=22 Jun 1886|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 5. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 6. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 7. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 8. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 9. ^British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) 10. ^British parliamentary election results 1885-1918
4 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|Politics of Blackburn with Darwen|Darwen |
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