| 词条 | David Colyear, 1st Earl of Portmore |
| 释义 |
| name =The Earl of Portmore | image =1stEarlOfPortmore.jpg | caption =The Earl of Portmore | birth_date =1656 | death_date =2 January 1730 | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial =Weybridge, Surrey | birth_place = | death_place =Weybridge, Surrey | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | allegiance ={{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}} | branch = British Army | serviceyears = | rank =General | unit = | commands = | battles =Nine Years' War War of the Spanish Succession | awards = | relations = | laterwork = }} General David Colyear, 1st Earl of Portmore {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KT|PC}} (c. 1656 – 2 January 1730) was a Scottish general and Governor of Gibraltar. LifeHe was the elder son of Sir Alexander Robertson, of the family of Strowan, Perthshire, who settled in Holland, where he acquired a considerable property, and adopted the name of Colyear. {{sfn|Henderson|1887}} Military careerColyear was commissioned into the Army of William of Orange in 1674, becoming Lieutenant-General of the Scots Brigade, the three Scottish regiments which had been fighting in the service of the Netherlands for many decades. He led the troops ashore when William landed at Torbay on 5 November 1688 and then served in most of William's Irish campaigns, being made Governor of Limerick in 1691. For his service in Ireland he was created Lord Portmore on 1 June 1699. In 1702, he obtained the rank of major-general, and on 27 February 1703 received the command of the Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot, later the 2nd Foot. On 13 April 1703, he was raised to the dignities of Earl of Portmore, Viscount of Milsington, and Lord Colyear.{{sfn|Henderson|1887}} He took part in the War of Spanish Succession and participated in the Battle of Cádiz in 1702 and the Battle of Vigo Bay later that year.{{sfn|Henderson|1887}} In 1710, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the forces in Scotland, and in January 1711 was raised to the rank of general. In 1712, he served under the Duke of Ormonde in Flanders, and the same year he was named a member of the privy council and made a Knight of the Thistle. {{sfn|Henderson|1887}} In August 1713, he was constituted Governor of Gibraltar, and in October of the same year he was chosen one of the sixteen representative peers of Scotland. When Gibraltar was besieged by the Spaniards in 1727, he embarked for that place to assume command, but on the approach of Admiral Wager with eleven ships the siege was raised. He died 2 January 1730.{{sfn|Henderson|1887}} FamilyHe married Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester, daughter of Sir Charles Sedley of Southfleet, Kent, and former mistress of James II.{{sfn|Henderson|1887}} They had two sons:
Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = |crest = An Unicorn rampant Argent armed and maned Or |coronet = A Coronet of an Earl |escutcheon = Gules on a Chevron between three Wolves' Heads erased Or as many Oak Trees eradicated proper fructed Or |supporters = On either side a Wolf proper |motto = Avance }} References
External links
before=Thomas Stanwix | title=Governor of Gibraltar| years=1713–1720 | after=Richard Kane }}{{succession box | before=The Earl of Stair | title=Colonel of the Grey Dragoons | years=1714–1717 | after=Sir James Campbell}}{{s-reg|sct}}{{s-new|rows=2}}{{s-ttl|title= Lord Portmore |years= 1699–1730 }}{{s-aft|rows=2|after= Charles Colyear}}{{s-ttl|title= Earl of Portmore |years=1703–1730 }}{{s-reg|sct-bt }}{{s-bef|before=Alexander Colyear}}{{s-ttl|title= Baronet (of Holland)|years= 1685– 1730}}{{s-aft|after= Charles Colyear}}{{s-end}}{{Governors of Gibraltar}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Portmore, David Colyear, 1st Earl}} 13 : British Army generals|Earls of Portmore|Peers of Scotland created by William II|Knights of the Thistle|Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain|British military personnel of the War of the Spanish Succession|Year of birth uncertain|1730 deaths|Queen's Royal Regiment officers|Royal Scots Greys officers|Scottish representative peers|1656 births|British people of Scottish descent |
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