| 词条 | David Gardiner Tyler |
| 释义 |
| name = David Gardiner Tyler | image = DavidGardinerTyler.jpg | caption = | state1 = Virginia | district1 = 2nd | term_start1 = March 4, 1893 | term_end1 = March 3, 1897 | predecessor1 = John W. Lawson | successor1 = William A. Young | state_senate2 = Virginia | district2 = 38th | term_start3 = December 2, 1891 | term_end3 = December 6, 1893 | preceded3 = L. M. Nance | succeeded3 = Manly H. Barnes | term_start2 = December 6, 1899 | term_end2 = January 13, 1904 | preceded2 = Manly H. Barnes | succeeded2 = George W. Anderson Arthur C. Harman | birth_date = {{birth date|1846|7|12|mf=y}} | birth_place = East Hampton, New York | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1927|9|5|1846|7|12|mf=y}} | death_place = Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia | resting_place = Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia | party = Democratic | profession = lawyer, judge | alma_mater = Washington College | spouse = Mary Morris Jones | children = 4 | parents = John Tyler Julia Gardiner Tyler | footnotes = | battles = American Civil War | allegiance = {{Flag|Confederate States of America}} | branch = {{army|CSA}} | rank = Private | serviceyears = 1863–1865 | unit = Rockbridge Artillery }} David Gardiner Tyler (July 12, 1846 – September 5, 1927), was a U.S. Democratic Party politician and the fourth son of John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States. Although born in New York, he went to school in Virginia and fought in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. After attending college in Germany and Virginia, he became a lawyer. He later served in the Virginia State Senate, as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia's second congressional district, and as a Virginia Circuit Court judge. Early lifeHe was born in East Hampton, New York and was the first child born to former President John Tyler and his second wife, Julia Gardiner Tyler. He was named after his late maternal grandfather, David Gardiner. As a child, he attended private schools in Charles City County, Virginia. In 1862, he entered present-day Washington and Lee University, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity, but dropped out the following year to fight in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He was present at the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. Following the war, he and his brother, John Alexander Tyler, traveled to Germany,[1] and attended school in the Grand Duchy of Baden. He returned to the United States, and graduated from the Washington and Lee School of Law in 1869.[2] CareerFrom 1870 to 1884, he practiced law in Richmond, Virginia, before accepting an appointment as Director of the state lunatic asylum in Williamsburg, Virginia, serving until 1887. From 1891 to 1892, he served in the Virginia State Senate, and on the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary.[2] Tyler was elected to the United States House of Representatives from the state's 2nd District, serving from 1893 to 1897. He was defeated for renomination in 1896, and returned to private law practice until his reelection to the state senate, where he served from 1900 to 1904. From 1904 until his death, he served as a state circuit court judge.[2] Elections
Personal lifeHe was married to the former Mary Morris Jones (1865–1931). Together, they were the parents of five children, four of whom survived to adulthood:[3]
He died at Sherwood Forest Plantation and is buried at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond.[2] References1. ^{{cite book |last1=Quinn-Musgrove |first1=Sandra L |last2=Kanter |first2=Sanford |title=America's royalty : all the presidents' children |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6egBFIqZJQC&dq=editions:gcQKbp0nHrgC&hl=en&q=%22john%20alexander%20tyler%22#v=snippet&q=%22john%20alexander%20tyler%22&f=false |accessdate=February 25, 2012 |year=1995 |origyear=1983 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, CT, USA |isbn=978-1-56750-893-2 |oclc=501482396 |pages=63–64 }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000448 |title=TYLER, David Gardiner - Biographical Information |accessdate=September 18, 2012|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |publisher=Office of Art and Archives, Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives |location=Washington, DC, USA}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.sherwoodforest.org/Genealogy.html |title=Genealogy of John Tyler at Sherwood Forest Plantation |publisher=Sherwood Forest Plantation Foundation |location=Charles City, VA, USA |date=January 27, 2009 |accessdate=September 18, 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=President Tyler's Kin, Mrs. Mary Gamble, Dies |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/233652306 |accessdate=11 January 2019 |work=Daily Press |date=25 Jan 1975 |page=17 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite news |last1=McCrary |first1=Candy |title=Tyler, 93, grandson of president |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/236206474 |accessdate=11 January 2019 |work=Daily Press |date=31 Mar 1993 |page=16 |language=en}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=James Tyler, Grandson Of President, Succumbs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/233478752 |accessdate=11 January 2019 |work=Daily Press |date=29 Jul 1972 |page=6 |language=en}} External links{{Find a Grave|6654914|David Gardiner Tyler}}{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{USRepSuccessionBox|state=Virginia| district=2| before=John W. Lawson| years=1893–1897| after=William A. Young }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyler, David Gardiner}} 21 : 1846 births|1927 deaths|American people of English descent|American people of Dutch descent|American people of Scottish descent|Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Northern-born Confederates|Children of Presidents of the United States|Confederate States Army soldiers|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Gardiner family|John Tyler family|Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia|People from Charles City County, Virginia|People from East Hampton (town), New York|Virginia Democrats|Virginia circuit court judges|Virginia lawyers|Virginia state senators|Washington and Lee University School of Law alumni |
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