| 词条 | David Gunn (doctor) |
| 释义 |
David Gunn (November 16, 1945 – March 10, 1993)[1] was an American physician. He received his bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University and earned his M.D. at the University of Kentucky. Gunn moved to Brewton, Alabama, after his residency, choosing to provide OB/GYN and abortion services in rural America. Gunn was murdered in Pensacola, Florida, by anti-abortionist Michael F. Griffin,[2][3][4] described by The New York Times as "a fundamentalist Christian and a loner with a bad temper".[5] Griffin originally claimed to be acting on behalf of God; his attorneys later argued that he had been "brainwashed" by another anti-abortion activist, John Burt.[6] From March 1993 through May 2009, Gunn was the first of a total of four doctors murdered by killers proclaiming pro-life motivation. Others killed were doctors Barnett Slepian, John Britton and George Tiller. Gunn's murder helped lead to the passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act.[5] Gunn's death also prompted Paul Jennings Hill, an American minister, to issue the Defensive Action Statement, signed by 30 anti-abortion leaders, which justifies the killing of abortionists to protect fetuses.[7] In popular cultureIn 1994, Gunn's violent death inspired the first official single "Get Your Gunn" by rock band Marilyn Manson. The lead singer, Marilyn Manson, explained in a 1999 Rolling Stone op-ed piece on the Columbine High School Massacre, that to him, Gunn's murder by "pro-life" activists was the ultimate hypocrisy he had witnessed as a young adult.[8] See also
References1. ^Florida, Death Index, 1877-1998 2. ^2 abortion crusaders meet - and 1 is dead, Chicago Tribune, March 19, 1993 3. ^{{cite web |title=Doctor Killed During Abortion Protest |author=William Booth |date=March 11, 1993 |page=A01 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/abortviolence/stories/gunn.htm |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=2017-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720141851/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/abortviolence/stories/gunn.htm# |archive-date=2017-07-20 |dead-url=no |df= }} 4. ^{{Cite book|last=Kushner |first=Harvey |title=Encyclopedia of Terrorism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOfkAoDb_2IC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=&f=false |accessdate=14 February 2010 |year=2003 |publisher=SAGE Publications |location=University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan |isbn=978-0-7619-2408-1|page=154 |quote=In 1993 ... Griffin became the first activist to murder an abortion provider, ushering in a new level of terrorism in the abortion wars.}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/14/us/the-clinic-gunman-and-the-victim-abortion-fight-reflected-in-2-lives.html |title=The Clinic Gunman and the Victim: Abortion Fight Reflected in 2 Lives |author=Sara Rimer |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 14, 1993 |access-date=2017-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428002621/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/03/14/us/the-clinic-gunman-and-the-victim-abortion-fight-reflected-in-2-lives.html# |archive-date=2017-04-28 |dead-url=no |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/05/us/towering-over-the-abortion-foe-s-trial-his-leader.html | work=The New York Times | title=Towering Over the Abortion Foe's Trial: His Leader | first=Larry | last=Rohter | date=March 5, 1994 | accessdate=May 1, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511145500/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/05/us/towering-over-the-abortion-foe-s-trial-his-leader.html# | archive-date=2011-05-11 | dead-url=no | df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |author=Donald Spitz |url=http://www.armyofgod.com/defense.html |title=Defensive Action Statement |publisher=Pro-Life Virginia |access-date=2012-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605153455/http://www.armyofgod.com/defense.html# |archive-date=2009-06-05 |dead-url=no |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news |last= Marilyn |first= Manson |authorlink= Marilyn Manson |title= Columbine: Whose Fault Is It? |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/columbine-whose-fault-is-it-19990624 |accessdate= 2010-11-17 |issue= 815 |date= 1999-05-28 |work= Rolling Stone |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120721192522/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/columbine-whose-fault-is-it-19990624# |archive-date= 2012-07-21 |dead-url= no |df= }} External links
12 : Physicians from Kentucky|American abortion providers|Victims of anti-abortion violence in the United States|Murdered physicians|Assassinated American people|People murdered in Florida|Deaths by firearm in Florida|People from Pensacola, Florida|1945 births|1993 deaths|University of Kentucky alumni|Vanderbilt University alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。