词条 | David Matas |
释义 |
| name = David Matas | image = David Matas 2.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|8|29|df=yes}} | birth_place = Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada | death_date = | death_place = }} David Matas {{post-nominals|country=CAN|CM}} (born 29 August 1943) is the senior legal counsel of B'nai Brith Canada. He has maintained a private practice in refugee, immigration and human rights law since 1979. He has published various books and manuscripts and currently resides in Winnipeg. EducationDavid Matas was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba; his grandparents were immigrants from the Ukraine and Romania.[1] He obtained a B.A. from the University of Manitoba in 1964, and a Masters of Arts from Princeton University in 1965. In 1967, he obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Jurisprudence) from the University of Oxford, England, and in 1968 he obtained a Bachelor of Civil Law. In 1969, he became a Middle Temple United Kingdom Barrister, and he joined the Bar of Manitoba in 1971. Government workMatas served as a Law Clerk to the Chief Justice of Canada in 1968-69, and was a member of the Foreign Ownership Working Group, Government of Canada, and was special assistant to the Solicitor General of Canada in 1971-72. He served as a member of the Canadian delegation to the United Nations General Assembly, the Task Force on Immigration Practices & Procedures, the Canadian delegation to the United Nations Conference on an International Criminal Court 1998, the Canadian Delegation to the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust, and from 1997 until 2003, the Director of the International Centre for Human Rights & Democratic Development. On Nov. 13, 2009, Mr. Matas was appointed to the board of this Centre, also known as Rights and Democracy (R&D), which was headed by Professor Aural Braun. Shortly afterwards, a number of illicit actions by the staff of R &D and secret grants to radical organizations were exposed,[2][3] and Matas joined Braun in initiating a major investigation.[4] As a result of the investigations, funding was cut and in 2012, the government closed the Rights and Democracy framework. Teaching workMatas has also taught constitutional law at McGill University, Introductory Economics, Canadian Economic Problems, International Law, Civil Liberties, and Immigration & Refugee Law, at the University of Manitoba. PoliticsHe ran for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1979 and 1980 federal elections as a Liberal candidate in Winnipeg—Assiniboine district and came in second place both times. In 2009 David Matas was a signatory to a letter opposing the appointment of Professor Christine Chinkin to a UN Human Rights Council fact finding mission on the 2008-2009 Gaza War (also known as the Goldstone Commission), alleging that Chinkin signed a prejudicial letter that indicated that, without examining the evidence, she "concluded that Israel was acting contrary to international law."[5] Chinkin did not resign, and endorsed the UN report, which was later denounced as biased and ill-informed by one of its authors - Judge Goldstone. The report’s other authors stand by its content and criticized Goldstone’s reversal of position on it. In his book "Aftershock: Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism", Matas accused critics of Israel's post-1967 war policies regarding the West Bank of having double standards in not also criticizing China's occupation of Tibet.[6] Human rights workHe has been actively involved as Director of the International Defence & Aid Fund for South Africa in Canada, Director of Canada-South Africa Cooperation, Co-chair Canadian Helsinki Watch Group, Director Manitoba Association of Rights & Liberties, Amnesty International, B'nai Brith Canada, the Canadian Bar Association, the International Commission of Jurists, Canadian Jewish Congress, and Canadian Council for Refugees. He represented Lai Changxing in his extradition proceedings.[7] He is also counsel for Justice for Jews from Arab Countries and is co-author of "Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: The Case for Rights and Redress". He presented various papers on the legal issue of prosecuting war criminals in Bangladesh. Organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners in China{{main|Organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners in China|Persecution of Falun Gong#Organ harvesting}}In 2006, with David Kilgour he released the Kilgour-Matas report,[8] which stated "the source of 41,500 transplants for the six year period 2000 to 2005 is unexplained" and "we believe that there has been and continues today to be large scale organ seizures from unwilling Falun Gong practitioners".[8] In 2009, they published an updated version of the report as a book.[9] They traveled to about 50 countries to raise awareness of the situation.[11] Later Matas stated, "We estimate in the period between 2000 and 2005, there were 41,500 transplants which have no other explained source".[10] In 2012, State Organs: Transplant Abuse in China, edited by Matas and Dr. Torsten Trey, was published with essays from Dr. Gabriel Danovitch, Professor of Medicine,[11] Arthur Caplan, Professor of Bioethics,[12] Dr. Jacob Lavee, cardiothoracic surgeon,[13] Dr. Ghazali Ahmad,[14] Professor Maria Fiatarone Singh,[15] Dr. Torsten Trey,[16] Ethan Gutmann and Matas.[17][18][19][20][21] Ethan Gutmann interviewed over 100 witnesses and estimated that 65,000 Falun Gong practitioners were killed for their organs from 2000 to 2008.[22][23][24][25]CBA Committee on the ConstitutionMatas is a member of the Canadian Bar Association. In 1977, following the election of the separatist Parti Québécois government the previous year, he was asked to sit on the CBA Committee on the Constitution. The Committee's mandate was to study and make recommendations on the Constitution of Canada.[26] The members of the Committee were drawn from each province of Canada, and included two future provincial premiers, a future Supreme Court of Canada justice, two future provincial chief justices, and a future Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations. The Committee presented its report to the CBA at the next annual meeting, in 1978. The Committee made wide-ranging recommendations for constitutional change, including a completely new constitution, abolishing the monarchy, changing the Senate, entrenching language rights and a bill of rights, and changing the balance of powers between the federal government and the provinces. Books, chapters and articles
AwardsHe is the recipient of numerous honours and awards including:[27]
DocumentariesHe appeared in Red Reign: The Bloody Harvest of China's Prisoners (2013) [31] and Human Harvest (2014).[32] See also
References1. ^David Matas: Revisiting Human Rights 29 August 2010, Epoch Times 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ottawacitizen.com/opinion/Replace |title=Replace Rights and Democracy |date=2012-06-14 |access-date=2016-08-21 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614125605/http://www.ottawacitizen.com/opinion/Replace+Rights+Democracy/6338406/story.html |archivedate=2012-06-14 |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.ngo-monitor.org/books/the_politics_of_canadian_government_funding_for_advocacy_ngos/|title=The Politics of Canadian Government Funding for Advocacy NGOs|last=Seligman|first=Steven|last2=Steinberg|first2=Gerald|publisher=NGO Monitor|year=2012|isbn=|location=|pages=|via=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/the-rights-and-democracy-twist/article1314283/|title=The Rights and Democracy twist|access-date=2016-08-21}} 5. ^http://blog.unwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/cdn-lawyers-support-recusal-of-biased-un-fact-finder-sept-11-09doc.pdf 6. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=DYR7SqcMe9gC&lpg=PA67&pg=PA67&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false 7. ^Bill Benedict (09 August 2009) "China's most wanted man admits guilt", cleveland.com 8. ^1 David Kilgour, David Matas (6 July 2006, revised 31 January 2007) An Independent Investigation into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China (free in 22 languages) organharvestinvestigation.net 9. ^David Kilgour, David Matas (2009) Bloody Harvest, The killing of Falun Gong for their organs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018063316/http://www.seraphimeditions.com/bloody-harvest.html |date=2014-10-18 }} p. 232 seraphimeditions.com 10. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvAOOwvJMZs Killed for Organs: China's Secret State Transplant Business] (2012) YouTube video, 8 minutes 11. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Danovitch+G G Danovitch articles], US National Library of Medicine 12. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Caplan+AL AL Caplan articles], US National Library of Medicine 13. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lavee+J J Lavee articles], US National Library of Medicine 14. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ahmad+G G Ahmad articles], US National Library of Medicine 15. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Fiatarone+Singh+M M Fiatarone Singh articles], US National Library of Medicine 16. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Trey+T T Trey articles], US National Library of Medicine 17. ^"State Organs: Introduction" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527201924/http://www.seraphimeditions.com/pdfs/Introduction-State-Organs |date=2013-05-27 }} seraphimeditions.com 18. ^Rebeca Kuropatwa (19 September 2012) "New Matas book reveals transplant abuse" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124932/http://www.jewishtribune.ca/arts-and-culture/2012/09/19/new-matas-book-reveals-transplant-abuse |date=2015-04-02 }}, Jewish Tribune 19. ^Mark Colvin (27 November 2012) "Parliament to hear evidence of transplant abuse in China", Australian Broadcasting Corporation 20. ^Matthew Robertson (31 August 2012) "Book Exposes Organized Killing for Organs in China" The Epoch Times 21. ^David Matas, Dr. Torsten Trey (2012) State Organs, Transplant Abuse in China {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224121713/http://seraphimeditions.com/state-organs.html |date=2015-02-24 }} seraphimeditions.com p. 144 22. ^Jay Nordlinger (25 August 2014) "Face The Slaughter: The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting, and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem, by Ethan Gutmann", National Review 23. ^Viv Young (11 August 2014) "The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting, and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem", New York Journal of Books 24. ^Barbara Turnbull (21 October 2014) [https://www.thestar.com/life/2014/10/21/qa_author_and_analyst_ethan_gutmann_discusses_chinas_illegal_organ_trade.html "Q&A: Author and analyst Ethan Gutmann discusses China’s illegal organ trade"] The Toronto Star 25. ^Ethan Gutmann (August 2014) [https://www.amazon.com/The-Slaughter-Killings-Harvesting-Dissident/dp/161614940X The Slaughter: Mass Killings, Organ Harvesting and China’s Secret Solution to Its Dissident Problem] "Average number of Falun Gong in Laogai System at any given time" Low estimate 450,000, High estimate 1,000,000 p 320. "Best estimate of Falun Gong harvested 2000 to 2008" 65,000 p 322. amazon.com 26. ^CBA Resolution 77-01-A: Constitution of Canada - Special Committee; reproduced in Canadian Bar Association: Towards a new Canada - Committee on the Constitution, p. xv. 27. ^"David Matas" Seraphim Editions 28. ^The Governor General of Canada 29. ^Governor General Announces New Appointments to the Order of Canada 30. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/crusader-up-for-nobel-prize-84838397.html |publisher= Winnipeg Free Press |title=Crusader up for Nobel Prize, Lawyer lauded for investigating abuses in China|date=20 February 2010}} 31. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rwe_jxzomiw "Red Reign trailer"], (4 minutes) youtube, 30 July 2013 32. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N7ZmFLi0lgY Human Harvest (aka Davids and Goliath) Official Trailer], (2 minutes) youtube, 24 September 2014 External links
11 : University of Manitoba alumni|Princeton University alumni|Alumni of the University of Oxford|People from Winnipeg|Lawyers in Manitoba|Canadian Jews|Canadian people of Romanian-Jewish descent|Canadian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent|1943 births|Living people|Clerks of the Supreme Court of Canada |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。