词条 | David Morris (Labour politician) |
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Morris was born in Kidderminster, but adopted by a Welsh family. He joined the Labour Party at the age of fifteen, and as a young man he worked in a steel foundry in Llanelli, South Wales. During National Service in the late 1940s he was exempted from military service as a conscientious objector, conditional upon working down coal mines. He gained a scholarship to Ruskin College, Oxford, and became a Presbyterian minister in 1958. Morris became an anti-nuclear campaigner in 1957, opposing Operation Grapple X, in which Britain tested nuclear weapons including its first hydrogen bombs over the Pacific Ocean atoll of Christmas Island (now Kiritimati).[1] Political careerMorris served as a Labour Party Councillor in South Wales, and unsuccessfully contested Brecon and Radnorshire at the 1983 general election before being elected in 1984 as the Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Mid and West Wales. After boundary changes he served until 1999, latterly representing South Wales West, an area corresponding to Swansea, Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend. In the late 1990s, due to the introduction of a list system of proportional representation for British seats, the Labour Party introduced a transitional selection process to determine its candidates for the 1999 European elections. Like other internal Labour Party processes of the time (e.g. "Labour London Mayor Selection" and the "Welsh Labour Leadership Election"), the process to determine the order of candidates on the party list for the 1999 elections was controversial, with allegations that it was undemocratic and designed to sideline left-of-centre candidates, such as Morris. Morris, like the other sitting Welsh MEPs, was re-elected to be a Labour candidate by members in his own soon-to-be-defunct constituency. However, in the more important process to determine the Welsh Labour candidates’ party list ranking, Morris was placed too low to have a realistic chance of being elected, and he therefore withdrew as a candidate. He blamed his deselection on his outspoken opposition to the Trident project.[2] After retiring from the European Parliament, Morris remained active in Welsh and Labour politics. Indeed, he eventually benefited from the democratisation of the Welsh Labour Party that occurred after Rhodri Morgan took over as leader, when he was elected to represent "South West Wales" (the same area as his former European constituency) on the National Executive Committee of the Welsh Labour Party, on which he served until 2006. Sources
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6302693.stm|title=Tributes to peace activist ex-MEP|date=2007-01-26 | publisher=BBC News| accessdate = 2007-01-26}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|eu}}{{succession box2. ^[https://www.scribd.com/doc/8626574/Campaign-Review-2007 CND Campaign Review 2007 p15] | title = Member of the European Parliament for Mid and West Wales | years = 1984–1994 | before = Ann Clwyd | after = Eluned Morgan }}{{s-new | constituency }}{{s-ttl | title = Member of the European Parliament for South Wales West | years = 1994–1999 }}{{s-non | reason = constituency abolished }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, David}} 14 : 1930 births|2007 deaths|Foundrymen|Welsh Labour councillors|British conscientious objectors|British anti-war activists|Calvinist pacifists|Welsh Christian pacifists|Welsh Labour MEPs|People from Kidderminster|MEPs for the United Kingdom 1984–89|MEPs for the United Kingdom 1989–94|MEPs for the United Kingdom 1994–99|Alumni of Ruskin College |
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