| 词条 | David S. McKay |
| 释义 |
Apollo programAs a graduate student in geology at Rice University, McKay was present at John F. Kennedy's speech in 1962[4] announcing the goal of landing a man on the Moon within the decade. Inspired by Kennedy's speech, McKay as a NASA scientist trained the Apollo astronauts in geology. He was a chief trainer for Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin during their last geology field trip in West Texas. On July 20, 1969 in Houston McKay was the only geologist present in the Apollo Mission Control Room when Armstrong and Aldrin walked on the Moon, serving as a resource. He was named principal investigator to study the samples which they brought back from the Moon.[5] Lunar dustMcKay studied lunar dust since the return of the first Apollo 11 samples in 1969, and contributed over 200 publications on this topic. As a result of this effort, McKay contributed to major discoveries, including:{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}
Space resources and planetary materialsMcKay published numerous papers and abstracts relating to planetary materials and space resource utilization: lunar regolith, cosmic dust, meteorites, Martian soil analogs, and technologies for producing oxygen, water, and building materials from lunar soil.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} Lunar simulantsThe engineering simulant JSC-1 was developed by McKay, James Carter of The University of Texas at Dallas, and others. Martian microfossilsMcKay's team published their findings in 1996 regarding possible microfossil structures in Martian meteorite ALH 84001. McKay presented more than 100 talks at scientific and public gatherings on the possibility of life on Mars and the implications of that possibility. Contributions to medical scienceMcKay's research group conducted studies of nanobacteria, tiny life forms such as might be found in extraterrestrial environments. McKay's group was also part of a pioneering study on the effects of lunar dust on health. Using one of the largest returned Apollo regolith samples released to scientists, the research team separated and studied the tiniest sized lunar dust particles.[8] Asteroid Davemckay, #6111McKay was honored by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) by having an asteroid named after him in 2002.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} His IAU citation mentions his years of work on lunar samples as well as the positive effect his research on Martian meteorites has had on planetary research. “It was an unexpected but very high honor to have an asteroid named after me,” McKay said. “If it ever crashes into Earth, I will probably get the blame, but in the meantime it is very nice to have it out there orbiting the Sun for perhaps the next few billion years.” Education
Professional positions
NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058
Honors
PersonalMcKay's future wife, Mary Fae, was also in the audience at Rice Stadium during President Kennedy's pivotal speech, although McKay had not met her at that time. She went on to become a NASA Technical Editor. McKay died in Houston, Texas, of heart disease.[9] See also
References1. ^ David S. McKay, NASA Scientist and Astronaut Trainer, Dies 2. ^Science, August 16, 1996 3. ^http://universalium.academic.ru/252574/McKay,_David_Stewart 4. ^ The text of the speech, 12 September 1962. Note that Dr McKay posted a note on this wikipage's Talk Page, saying that he was in the audience. However, Dr McKay gave the date as 1961. 5. ^Obituary, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 4/11 March 2013 issue, p. 13 6. ^Mars Rovers Exceed Expectations January 30, 2010. 7. ^Controversy Continues: Mars Meteorite Clings to Life - Or Does It? March 20, 2002. 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/home/jsc_McKay_nanobacteria.html|title=Tiny Particles May Open New Ways to Study Calcification|work=Johnson Space Center|publisher=NASA|date=12 December 2006|accessdate=16 April 2012}} 9. ^Obituary, AW & ST Further reading
10 : 1936 births|2013 deaths|American biochemists|American geologists|Rice University alumni|University of California, Berkeley alumni|NASA people|Astrobiologists|Meteorite researchers|Antarctic scientists |
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