| 词条 | Dawson Turner |
| 释义 |
Dawson Turner {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS}} (18 October 1775 – 21 June 1858)[1] was an English banker, botanist and antiquary. LifeTurner was the son of James Turner, head of the Gurney and Turner's Yarmouth Bank[2] and Elizabeth Cotman, the only daughter of the mayor of Yarmouth, John Cotman. He was educated at North Walsham Grammar School (now Paston College), Norfolk and at Barton Bendish as a pupil of the botanist Robert Forby. He then went up to Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he left without a degree due to his father's terminal illness. In 1796, he joined his father's bank. He became interested in botany and published a number of books. In December 1802, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.[3] In 1816, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. By 1820, his interest in botany had been replaced by an interest in antiquities. He and his children were taught drawing by renowned Norfolk artist John Sell Cotman who became a good friend. They travelled to Normandy together and collaborated on a book, Architectural Antiquities of Normandy, published in 1822, with Cotman providing the etchings.[4] Turner died in 1858 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.{{citation needed|date=July 2015}} BibliographyAmong the published works of Dawson Turner are:[5]
Family{{anchor|Mary Dawson Turner}}In 1796, the year he joined his father's bank, Turner married Mary (1774–1850),[6] the daughter of William Palgrave of Norfolk. She became a notable portrait artist under her married name Mary Dawson Turner and 78 of her drawings (as etchings) are in the possession of the National Portrait Gallery in London.[7] The couple had 11 children:[6]{{citation needed|date=July 2015}}
By his first wife, Turner was father-in-law of Sir William Jackson Hooker, FRS and of Sir Francis Palgrave, FRS and the grandfather of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, FRS and Sir Robert Harry Inglis Palgrave, FRS. After his first wife's death in 1850, he married Rosamund Duff and moved to live in Old Brompton. {{Botanist|Turner|Turner, Daw}}References1. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Turner, Dawson|volume=57}} 2. ^{{cite web | title = Gurneys, Birkbeck, Barclay, Buxton and Orde (Yarmouth and Suffolk Bank)| url = https://www.archive.barclays.com/items/show/5183| publisher = Barclays Bank| accessdate = 2019-03-01 | postscript = none }}; see also: {{cite web | title = Gurney & Turner of Yarmouth| url = http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/accf88ad-f228-428a-9d83-8267884c0f85| publisher = The National Archives| accessdate = 2019-03-01 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=3&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27turner%27%29 |title=Library and Archive Catalogue |accessdate=29 October 2010 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Cotman, John Sell|volume=12|pages=285-7}} 5. ^For an extended bibliography see: {{cite journal | last = Dawson| first = Warren | date = 1961| title = A Bibliography of the Printed Works of Dawson Turner| journal = Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society| volume = 3| issue = 3| pp = 232-256| jstor = 41154411}} 6. ^1 {{cite ODNB|id=27846|first= Angus|last=Fraser|title=Turner, Dawson}} 7. ^{{Citation |author=NPG staff |year=2015|title=Person - Mary Dawson Turner (née Palgrave) |website=National Portrait Gallery |url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp11123/mary-dawson-turner-nee-palgrave?search=sas&sText=+Mary+Dawson+Turner&OConly=true&role=art |accessdate=16 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www4.wlv.ac.uk/btw/authors/1062|title=Harriet Gunn (Author), British Travel Writing|accessdate=17 October 2017}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1FdIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA535|year=1839|publisher=W. Pickering|page=535}} External links{{wikisource author}}{{wikispecies}}
9 : 1775 births|1858 deaths|People from Great Yarmouth|English bankers|English botanists|Burials at Brompton Cemetery|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Fellows of the Royal Society|People educated at Paston College |
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