词条 | Dean Baker |
释义 |
| name = Dean Baker | school_tradition = | image = File:Dean Baker.jpg | image_size = | caption = | alt = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1958|07|13}} | birth_place = | field = Economics, macroeconomics, urban and real estate economics[1] | institution = Center for Economic and Policy Research Bucknell University | alma_mater = Swarthmore College (BA, 1981) University of Denver (MA, 1983) University of Michigan (PhD, 1988) | doctoral_advisor = W. H. Locke Anderson[2] | website = {{URL|deanbaker.net|DeanBaker.net}} | repec_prefix = f | repec_id = pba441 }}Dean Baker (born July 13, 1958) is an American macroeconomist and co-founder, with Mark Weisbrot, of the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in Washington, D.C. He is credited as being one of the first economists to have identified the 2007–2008 United States housing bubble.[3] Early life and educationBaker grew up in the Lake View neighborhood of Chicago.[4]{{rp|205–209}} In 1981, Baker graduated from Swarthmore College with a bachelor's degree in history with minors in economics and philosophy. In 1983, he received a master's degree in economics from the University of Denver. In 1988, he received a PhD from the University of Michigan in economics.[2][5] CareerFrom 1988 to 1989, Baker was a lecturer at University of Michigan and then, from 1989 to 1992, an assistant professor of economics at Bucknell University. From 1992 to 1998, Baker was an economist at the Economic Policy Institute. During this time, he published a paper with Mark Weisbrot in a journal of evolutionary economics.[6] In 1999, Baker co-founded, together with economist Mark Weisbrot, the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), an independent, nonpartisan think tank, which produces economic research on topics that affect people's lives to contribute to the public debate (social security, healthcare, the national budget), and internationally (global economy, International Monetary Fund, and Latin America policy).[7] Also in 1999, Baker was a senior research fellow at the Preamble Center for Public Policy. Baker has consulted with officials from the World Bank and has provided testimony to the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S. Congress and to the OECD's Trade Union Advisory Council. From 1996 to 2006, Baker was the author of a weekly online commentary the economic reporting of The New York Times and The Washington Post.[8] The Economic Reporting Review was published from 1996 to 2006. From 2006, he has continued this commentary on his weblog Beat The Press, which was formerly published at The American Prospect, but is now located at the CEPR website. 2007–2008 United States housing bubbleBaker won the Revere Award,{{failed verification|date=August 2018}} along with Steve Keen and Nouriel Roubini, for predicting the crash of the United States housing bubble and the resulting recession, which occurred from 2007 to 2008.{{unreliable source?|date=August 2018}}[9] He warned about the coming crisis and the related government policies in multiple articles, op-eds and interviews from 2002 to 2005.[10] Basing his outlook on house-price data-sets produced by the U.S. government, Baker asserted that there was a bubble in the US housing market in August 2002,[11] well before its peak,[12] and predicted that the collapse of this bubble would lead to recession. His prediction for when the recession would start was off by only one quarter.[13][14][15][16][17] Regarding the housing bubble, Baker was critical of chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan.[18][19][20] He has been critical of the regulatory framework of the real estate and financial industries, the use of financial instruments like collateralized debt obligation, and the performance and conflict of interest of U.S. politicians and regulators.[21] Baker opposed the U.S. government bailout of Wall Street banks on the basis that the only people who stood to lose from their collapse were their shareholders and high-income CEOs. Regarding any hypothetical, negative effects of not extending the bailout, he explained, "We know how to keep the financial system operating even as banks go into bankruptcy and receivership,"[22] citing U.S. government action taken during the S&L crisis of the 1980s.[23] He has ridiculed the U.S. elite for favoring it, asking, "How do you make a DC intellectual look less articulate than Sarah Palin being interviewed by Katie Couric? That's easy. You ask them how failure to pass the bailout will give us a Great Depression."[24] Personal lifeAs a graduate student at the University of Michigan, Baker participated in and was arrested at two sit-ins protesting Representative Carl Pursell's votes for military aid to the Contras. In 1986, Baker defeated Donald Grimes in the Democratic primary and ran unsuccessfully against Carl Pursell to represent Michigan's second Congressional district; his candidacy opposed aid to the Contras.[25][26][27] Baker is married to economist Helene Jorgensen. They live in Washington, DC.[28] BibliographySelected articles
Books
References1. ^{{cite web|title=IDEAS/RePEc: Dean Baker|url=https://ideas.repec.org/f/pba441.html|website=Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=Dean|title=The Logic of Neo-Classical Consumption Theory|date=1988|publisher=University of Michigan|location=Ann Arbor, MI|format=|oclc=68299542}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Wachter|first1=Paul|title=Bubble Buster: Dean Baker ’80 [sic] saw it coming. But if anything, his gloomy forecasts now look conservative|url=http://bulletin.swarthmore.edu/bulletin-issue-archive/archive_p=382.html|work=Swarthmore College Bulletin|date=January 2010}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Bain|first1=Ken|title=What the Best College Students Do|date=2012|publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, MA|isbn=978-0-674-06664-9|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/what-the-best-college-students-do/oclc/821823403/viewport|oclc=821823403}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae 2014: Dean Baker|url=http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF17/20150929/103999/HHRG-114-IF17-Bio-BakerD-20150929.pdf|website=United States House of Representatives|date=2014}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=Dean|last2=Weisbrot|first2=Mark|title=The Logic of Contested Exchange|journal=Journal of Economic Issues|date=December 1994|volume=28|issue=4|pages=1091–1114|doi=10.1080/00213624.1994.11505613|jstor=4226888}}{{closed access}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=K.S.|first1=Jomo|last2=Weisbrot|first2=Mark|last3=James|first3=Deborah|title=The Scorecard on Development, 1960-2010: Closing the Gap?|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bpe_jrKYbjA|website=Center for Economic and Policy Research|format=Video|date=15 April 2011}} 8. ^Dean Baker, CEPR, 9 June 2003, Reflections on Economic Reporting: Seven Years of the Economic Reporting Review 9. ^{{unreliable source?|date=August 2018}} https://rwer.wordpress.com/2010/05/13/keen-roubini-and-baker-win-revere-award-for-economics-2/ 10. ^ Wall Street Economists: A Research Project on Economic Predictions 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cepr.net/index.php/publications/reports/the-run-up-in-home-prices-is-it-real-or-is-it-another-bubble |last=Baker |first=Dean |date=August 2002 |title=The Run-Up in Home Prices: Is it Real or Is it Another Bubble? |publisher=Center for Economic and Policy Research |accessdate=2012-06-18}} 12. ^{{Cite book | last1 = Reinhart | first1 = Carmen M. | author1-link = Carmen Reinhart | last2 = Rogoff | first2 = Kenneth S. | author2-link = Kenneth Rogoff | year = 2009 | title = This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly | location = Princeton, NJ | publisher = Princeton University Press | isbn = 978-0-691-14216-6 | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=ak5fLB24ircC&pg=PA160 160] (see table 10.8)}} 13. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.themonthly.com.au/monthly-essays-robert-manne-rudd-essay-global-financial-crisis-introduction-1629 |title=The Rudd Essay & the Global Financial Crisis |author =Robert Manne |date=May 2009 |journal=The Monthly |issue = 45 |accessdate=}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/1/MPRA_paper_15892.pdf |title='No One Saw This Coming': Understanding Financial Crisis Through Accounting Models |author=Dirk J. Bezemer |date=2009-06-16 |work=MPRA Paper No. 15892 |publisher=Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |accessdate=June 16, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906094437/http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/1/MPRA_paper_15892.pdf |archivedate=September 6, 2015 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.prosper.org.au/2009/10/08/the-economy-in-palliative-care/ |title=The Economy in Palliative Care |author = David Smiley |date=October 8, 2009 |journal=Progress Magazine |accessdate=}} 16. ^{{citation |mode=cs1 |url= http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/forecast_2006_11.pdf |last= Baker |first= Dean |year= 2006 |title= Recession Looms for the U.S. Economy in 2007 |publisher= CEPR |accessdate= 14 June 2012}} 17. ^{{cite web |url= http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/01/news/economy/recession/index.htm |last= Isidore |first= Chris |date= 1 December 2008 |title= It's official: Recession since Dec. '07 |publisher= CNNMoney.com |accessdate= 14 June 2012 }} 18. ^{{Cite news | last = Dean Baker | date = 28 October 2013 | title = Alan Greenspan owes America an apology | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/28/alan-greenspan-housing-market-crisis | accessdate = 1 November 2013 | publisher = theguardian.com }} 19. ^{{Cite news | last = Gwiazda | first = Nick | date = 31 October 2013 | title = Financial Crisis: The Guardian's Dean Baker Is Wrong – Alan Greenspan Owes Nobody An Apology | url = http://www.ibtimes.com/financial-crisis-guardians-dean-baker-wrong-alan-greenspan-owes-nobody-apology-1449842 | accessdate = 1 November 2013 | publisher = ibtimes.com }} 20. ^{{Cite web | last = Baker | first = Dean | date = 31 October 2013 | title = Yes, Alan Greenspan Owes Us a Really Big Apology | url = http://www.cepr.net/index.php/blogs/beat-the-press/yes-alan-greenspan-owes-us-a-really-big-apology | accessdate = 1 November 2013 | work = Beat the Press}} 21. ^Dean Baker, The Housing Bubble and the Financial Crisis, Real-World Economic Review, Issue no. 46, 20 March 2008 22. ^Beat The Press, March 9, 2008 23. ^[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aL39kRBP7IhU William Seidman, Who Led Cleanup of S&L Crisis, Dies], Bloomberg, May 13, 2009 24. ^Huffington Post, September 30, 2008 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Earle|first1=Rob|title=Baker, Pursell spar in face-to-face debate|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uw5KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vx4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1561%2C2372513|work=The Michigan Daily|volume=XCVII|number=35|date=22 October 1986|pages=1, 5}} 26. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cockburn|first1=Alexander|title=Beat the Devil: Dean Baker for Congress|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/october-11-1986-ronald-reagan-and-mikhail-gorbachev-meet-in-reykjavik-iceland-to-negotiate-disarmament/|work=The Nation|volume=245|issue=13|date=25 October 1986|page=399}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Opinion. August 2 primaries: Vote for progressive candidates|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=19880729&id=kglbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KE4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2404,978172|work=The Michigan Daily|volume=XCVIII|number=11S|date=29 July 1988|page=4}} 28. ^{{cite news|last1=Hong|first1=Peter Y.|title=Some saw the housing bubble and sold; trick now is spotting the bottom|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/aug/17/business/fi-bubble-timers17|work=Los Angeles Times|date=17 August 2009}} Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Dean Baker}}
10 : Swarthmore College alumni|University of Denver alumni|University of Michigan alumni|Bucknell University faculty|1958 births|Living people|21st-century American economists|American economics writers|American male non-fiction writers|Center for Economic and Policy Research |
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