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词条 Deane R. Hinton
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

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|Image = Armed Department of State security agents accompany U.S. Ambassador Deane Hinton in El Salvador circa 1982.png
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| office = U.S. Ambassador to Panama
| president = George H. W. Bush
| term_start = 9 January 1990
| term_end = 12 February 1994
| predecessor = Arthur H. Davis, Jr.
| successor = Oliver P. Garza
| office1 = U.S. Ambassador to Costa Rica
| president1 = Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
| term_start1 = 17 November 1987
| term_end1 = 4 January 1990
| predecessor1 = Lewis Arthur Tambs
| successor1 = Robert O. Homme
| office2 = 17th U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan
| president2 = Ronald Reagan
| term_start2 = 21 November 1983
| term_end2 = 9 November 1986
| predecessor2 = Ronald I. Spiers
| successor2 = Arnold Lewis Raphel
| office3 = U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador
| president3 = Ronald Reagan
| term_start3 = 28 May 1981
| term_end3 = 15 July 1983
| predecessor3 = Robert White
| successor3 = Thomas R. Pickering
| office4 = U.S. Ambassador to Zaire
| term_start4 = June 20, 1974
| term_end4 = June 21, 1975
| predecessor4 = Sheldon B. Vance
| successor4 = Walter L. Cutler
| president4 = Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
|birth_name=Deane Roesch Hinton
| birth_date = {{birth date|1923|3|12}}
| birth_place = Fort Missoula, Montana
| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|3|28|1923|3|12}}
| death_place =
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| nationality = American
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| alma_mater = University of Chicago
| occupation = Diplomat
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Deane Roesch Hinton (March 12, 1923 – March 28, 2017) was an American diplomat and ambassador.

Biography

Hinton was born March 12, 1923 in Fort Missoula, Montana. He graduated from the University of Chicago in 1943 and joined the U. S. Army, serving as a 2nd Lt. during World War II. After the war he attended Harvard University from 1951–52 and the National War College from 1961-62.

A career Foreign Service Officer, his postings included Syria 1946-1950,[1] Mombasa, Kenya 1950-1952, Guatemala 1954-1969,

France 1954-1955, and Chile 1969-1973. Hinton was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Zaire in 1974. Poor relations with Mobutu Sese Seko led to him being declared persona non grata on June 18, 1975.[2] He later served as U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador in 1981-83, Pakistan in 1983-86, Costa Rica from 1987–90, and Panama from 1990-94. He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and American Academy of Diplomacy. Hinton died on March 28, 2017.[3]

Hinton was no innocent when it came to controversy. While serving in the US embassy, in 1949 Syria, he became aware of the US plan to support a coup overthrowing the democratically elected government. His prescient comment was, “I want to go on record as saying that this is the stupidest, most irresponsible action a diplomatic mission like ours could get itself involved in, and that we’ve started a series of these things that will never end.”. However, the new, ex-con (Zaim) led government did the US's bidding and allowed the trans-Syrian oil pipeline, instigated talks with Israel and imprisoned left-wingers and trade unionists. He was executed in his pyjamas within the year, much as predicted by Hinton.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/2011/06/the_baby_and_the_baath_water.html |title=The Baby and the Baath water |author=Adam Curtis |date= 16 June 2011|work= Adam Curtis Blog- The Medium and the Message|publisher= BBC|accessdate=17 June 2011}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Young | first = Crawford |author2=Thomas Turner | title= The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State | location = Madison, Wisc. | publisher = University of Wisconsin Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 0-299-10110-X | oclc = 11548384 | page = 373 }}
3. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/30/world/americas/deane-hinton-dead-american-ambassador.html?_r=0 Deane Hinton, Envoy Who Denounced Salvadoran ‘Death Squads,’ Dies at 94]
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12 : 1923 births|2017 deaths|Ambassadors of the United States to Costa Rica|Ambassadors of the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Ambassadors of the United States to El Salvador|Ambassadors of the United States to Pakistan|Ambassadors of the United States to Panama|Harvard University alumni|People from Missoula, Montana|People of the Salvadoran Civil War|United States Career Ambassadors|University of Chicago alumni

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