| 词条 | Debbie Riddle |
| 释义 |
| name = Debbie Riddle | birth_date ={{birth date and age|1949|10|15}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | office = Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 150th District | term_start = April 8, 2002 | term_end = January 10, 2017 | predecessor = Paul J. Hilbert | successor = Valoree Swanson | party = Republican | occupation = Horse breeder | majority = | relations = | spouse = Mike Riddle | children = Christine Riddle Butts }} Debbie Riddle (born October 15, 1949) is a former Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 150, which encompasses much of northwest Harris County in and about Houston, Texas. Riddle was defeated in the Republican primary by Valoree Swanson of Spring, Texas, who then claimed the seat in the general election held on November 8, 2016. Committees
Significant legislationIn the Eightieth Texas Legislature, Riddle authored House Bill 8, which was the Texas version of Jessica's Law. The bill was signed into law by Governor Rick Perry on June 15, 2007 and became effective on September 1, 2007. In the same session, she authored House Bill 1034, which added the words "one state under God," to the Texas State Pledge. Transgender bathroom bill{{BLP sources section|date=December 2016}}In the 84th Texas Legislature in 2015, Representative Riddle authored House Bill 1748, which would have jailed or fined transgender persons for using public restrooms (and other public facilities) that did not fit their birth chromosomes. The bill read as: "For the purpose of this section, the gender of an individual is the gender established at the individual's birth or the gender established by the individual's chromosomes. A male is an individual with at least one X chromosome and at least one Y chromosome, and a female is an individual with at least one X chromosome and no Y chromosomes. If the individual's gender established at the individual's birth is not the same as the individual's gender established by the individual's chromosomes, the individual's gender established by the individual's chromosomes controls under this section." [1]The bill also would have fined or jailed business owners for allowing the usage of restrooms that did not match the transgender person's birth chromosomes. The bill died quickly at the beginning of the legislative session. Pit of hell speechIn a March 6, 2003 interview with the El Paso Times, Riddle was quoted: "Where did this idea come from that everybody deserves free education, free medical care, free whatever? It comes from Moscow, from Russia. It comes straight out of the pit of hell. And it's cleverly disguised as having a tender heart. It's not a tender heart. It's ripping the heart out of this country." [2]The quote came after a Border and International Affairs Committee meeting during the Seventy-eighth Texas Legislature, in which the state faced a budget deficit of $10 billion,[2] and was linked to a discussion Riddle had during the hearing regarding proposed health care cuts. The witness claimed that health care cuts would cause serious damage to border area hospitals, which Riddle countered with the claim that illegal immigrants were responsible for the financial strains.[2] Riddle was further quoted as saying "In a perfect world, I think it would be wonderful to open our doors to any and all, young and old, for health care. But this isn't a perfect world. We have got to decide if we are going to just open our borders for any and all that come through for health care, education, and services."[2] The comment was met almost instantly with both opposition and support from both ends of the political spectrum. Texas Democrats claimed the statement was bigoted and "the product of an antipathy toward non-Anglo inhabitants of the state" and the Harris County Democratic Party called for her to resign from her position on the Border Affairs Committee.[3] The Mexican American Legislative Caucus stated that "Our constitutional mandate comes not from the pit of hell. It comes from our state's forefathers."[4] At the same time, the Unidas Hispanic Women's Club and the Republican National Hispanic Assembly of Harris County praised Riddle for the quote and honored her at a dinner at the conclusion of session. Reggie Gonzalez, chairman for the Republican Hispanic Outreach Committee of Harris County said in a press release: "The liberal opposition to Representative Riddle's comments offends me as a Hispanic citizen. Their opposition only strengthens this negative stereotype of Hispanic immigrants, by implying that they need a lower standard of accountability. This implication is detrimental to the cause of Mexican-Americans everywhere."[5] House voting proceduresRiddle has defended the Texas House's unwritten policy to cast votes for absent and indisposed members on the basis that members of the legislature often do not get breaks to tend to any other business. She was shown on Austin's KEYE-TV voting for State Representative Edmund Kuempel. She has defended the House policy: "We have a lot of votes. We have a lot of amendments, and there's [sic] times when we don't break for lunch, and we don't break for dinner, we don't have bathroom breaks."[6] Terror babiesRiddle made the claim on Anderson Cooper 360 that Middle Eastern women were coming to the United States to give birth and were then returning to their home countries to raise their babies as terrorists who also retain American citizenship.[7] BreastfeedingRiddle voiced opposition to a bill protecting breastfeeding in public because she said women should be "modest".[8] Personal lifeRiddle is a horse breeder who lives in Tomball with her husband Mike,[9] an attorney.[10] In 2010, she self-published Taking Back Your Community, Your Country and Your Kids,[11] which she described as, "a practical roadmap for anyone who chooses to make a difference in their country and community."[12] Riddle's daughter, Christine Riddle Butts, is a Probate Judge in Harris County.[13] Election results2016 re-election defeatIn 2016, Riddle was defeated in the Republican primary by Valoree Swanson, who led a four-candidate field with 12,143 votes (52.5 percent). Riddle trailed with 9,176 votes (39.6 percent). Two other contenders held the remaining 7.87 percent of the ballots cast.[14] 2014 Republican primaryIn the Republican primary election held on March 4, 2014, Riddle won re-nomination to a seventh term in the state House. In a low-turnout contest, she polled 7,820 votes (74.9 percent) to her challenger Tony Noun's 2,617 (25.1 percent).[15] {{Election box begin| title=Texas general election, 2014: House District 150[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Republican Party (US) | candidate = Debbie Riddle (Incumbent) | votes = 24,317 | percentage = 72.4% | change = -8.03 }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Democratic Party (US) | candidate = Amy Perez | votes = 9,253 | percentage = 27.56 | change = -10.94 }}{{Election box majority | votes = 15,064 | percentage = 44.84% | change = -18.97 }}{{Election box end}} 2008{{Election box begin| title=Texas general election, 2008: House District 150[17] }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Republican Party (US) | candidate = Debbie Riddle (Incumbent) | votes = 43,896 | percentage = 64.37 | change = -5.90 }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Democratic Party (US) | candidate = Brad Neal | votes = 22,843 | percentage = 33.50 | change = +3.78 }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Libertarian Party (US) | candidate= Ken Petty | votes= 1,445 | percentage= 2.12 | change= +2.12 }}{{Election box majority | votes = 21,053 | percentage = 30.87 | change = -9.68 }}{{Election box end}} 2006{{Election box begin| title=Texas general election, 2006: House District 150[18] }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Republican Party (US) | candidate = Debbie Riddle (Incumbent) | votes = 22,585 | percentage = 70.27 | change = -29.73 }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Democratic Party (US) | candidate = Dot Nelson-Turnier | votes = 9,554 | percentage = 29.72 | change = +29.72 }}{{Election box majority | votes = 13,031 | percentage = 40.55 | change = -59.45 }}{{Election box end}} 2004{{Election box begin| title=Texas general election, 2004: House District 150[19] }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Republican Party (US) | candidate = Debbie Riddle (Incumbent) | votes = 44,425 | percentage = 100.00 | change = +0.00 }}{{Election box majority | votes = 44,425 | percentage = 100.00 | change = +0.00 }}{{Election box end}} 2002{{Election box begin| title=Texas general election, 2002: House District 150[20] }}{{Election box candidate with party link | party= Republican Party (US) | candidate = Debbie Riddle | votes = 26,174 | percentage = 100.00 | change = +0.00 }}{{Election box majority | votes = 26,174 | percentage = 100.00 | change = +0.00 }}{{Election box end}} External links
References1. ^http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/BillLookup/Text.aspx?LegSess=84R&Bill=HB1748LegSess=84R&Bill=HB1748 {{Portalbar|Texas|Politics|Conservatism|Horses}}{{Texas House of Representatives}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Riddle, Debbie}}2. ^1 2 3 "Legislators Question Border Health", El Paso Times; March 6, 2003 3. ^Harris County Democratic Party - Message From The Chair: April 2003 4. ^The Austin Chronicle: News: Naked City: Beyond City Limits 5. ^Texas House of Representatives {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831195718/http://www.house.state.tx.us/news/release.php?id=366 |date=2007-08-31 }} 6. ^{{YouTube|eG6X-xtVask|Riddle comments on House voting policy}}. 7. ^{{cite news| url=http://ac360.blogs.cnn.com/2010/08/11/video-little-terrorists-born-in-the-u-s/ | work=CNN | title=Video: 'Little terrorists' born in the U.S.?}} 8. ^ 9. ^"[https://www.txdirectory.com/online/person/?id=17113 Rep. Debbie Riddle (R)]," Texas House Directory, 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016. 10. ^"Michael C. Riddle," Riddle & Akiens, LLP, 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2016. 11. ^"Terror, Baby: Debbie Riddle Stocking Stuffer", Texas Observer, December 16, 2010 12. ^Taking Back Your Country, Official Website 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Taylor|first1=Aubrey|title=CONGRATULATIONS: State Rep. Debbie Riddle (HD-150), Phyllis Holly, Judge Christine Riddle Butts, and Abigail Butts|url=http://aubreyrtaylor.blogspot.com/2015/05/congratulations-judge-christine-riddle.html|website=aubreyrtaylor.blogspot.com|publisher=HOUSTON BUSINESS CONNECTIONS REPORTS|accessdate=31 October 2015|date=20 May 2015}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/neighborhood/champions-klein/news/article/Valoree-Swanson-unseats-Debbie-Riddle-in-Texas-9703061.php|title=Valoree Swanson unseats Debbie Riddle in Texas House of Representatives District 150 race|work=Houston Chronicle|access-date=2017-05-11}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://team1.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar04_169_state.htm?x=0&y=3852&id=407 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307081703/https://team1.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar04_169_state.htm?x=0&y=3852&id=407 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=March 7, 2014 |title=Republican primary election returns |publisher=team1.sos.state.tx.us |accessdate=March 6, 2014 }} 16. ^{{cite web | url = http://impactnews.com/vote-2014/vote-houston-metro/texas-house-of-representatives,-district-150/ | title = 2014 General Election | accessdate = 2014-11-05 | publisher = Community Impact Newspaper (Texas)}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |title=2008 General Election |accessdate=2008-11-08 |publisher=Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109062336/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |archivedate=2014-01-09 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |title=2006 General Election |accessdate=2007-08-08 |publisher=Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109062336/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |archivedate=2014-01-09 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |title=2004 General Election |accessdate=2007-08-08 |publisher=Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109062336/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |archivedate=2014-01-09 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |title=2002 General Election |accessdate=2007-08-08 |publisher=Office of the Secretary of State (Texas) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109062336/http://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist.exe |archivedate=2014-01-09 |df= }} 8 : 1949 births|Living people|Members of the Texas House of Representatives|Women state legislators in Texas|Texas Republicans|People from Tomball, Texas|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians |
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