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词条 Debian-Installer
释义

  1. debootstrap

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox software
| name =
| title =
| logo =
| logo caption =
| screenshot = Debian Installer graphical etch.png
| screenshot size = 300px
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author = Debian Project
| developer = Debian Install System Team
| released = {{Start date|2005|06|06}}
| discontinued =
| latest release version = 9.7 (Stretch)
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2019|01|23}}[1]
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| programming language = C
| operating system = Microcosm of Debian, made of udebs. (Loading from Microsoft Windows is supported via win32-loader.)
| platform =
| size =
| language = 87 languages
| status = Active
| genre = System installer
| license = GPL
| website = {{URL|http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer}}
}}Debian-Installer is an installation program designed for the Debian Linux distribution. It originally appeared in Debian release 3.1 (Sarge),[2] released on {{date|2005-06-06|mdy}},[3] although the first release of a Linux distribution it was used with was Skolelinux Venus (1.0).[4]

It is also one of two official installers available for Ubuntu; the other being called Ubiquity (itself based on parts of debian-installer) which was introduced in Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake).

It makes use of cdebconf (a reimplementation of debconf in C) to perform configuration at install time.

Originally, it was only supported under text-mode and ncurses. A graphical front-end (using GTK+-DirectFB) was first introduced in Debian 4.0 (Etch). Since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze), it is used over Xorg instead of DirectFB.

debootstrap

debootstrap is software which allows installation of a Debian base system into a subdirectory of another, already installed operating system.[5] It needs access to a Debian repository and doesn't require an installation CD.[5] It can also be installed and run from another operating system or to create a "cross-debootstrapping", a rootfs for a machine of a different architecture,[5] for instance, OpenRISC.[6] There is also a largely equivalent version written in C – cdebootstrap, which is used in debian-installer.[5]

Debootstrap can be used to install Debian in a system without using an installation disk but can also be used to run a different Debian flavor in a chroot environment.[7] This way it is possible to create a full (minimal) Debian installation which can be used for testing purposes, or for building packages in a "clean" environment (as e.g. pbuilder does).[7]

See also

{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
  • Anaconda
  • Ubiquity
  • Wubi

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Debian "stretch" Release Information|url=https://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/|publisher=Debian|accessdate=2015-04-27}}
2. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.debian.org/News/2005/20050606|title = Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 released|date = 2005-06-06|accessdate = 2015-04-27|website = |publisher = Debian}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.debian.org/releases/sarge/|title=Debian "sarge" Release Information|date = |accessdate = 2015-04-27|website = |publisher = Debian}}
4. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/News/2004/20040621|title = First distribution ships with Debian-Installer|date = 2004-06-21|accessdate = 2015-04-27|website = |publisher = Debian}}
5. ^{{cite web|url = https://wiki.debian.org/Debootstrap|title = Debootstrap|publisher = Debian wiki}}
6. ^{{cite web|last=Svensson |first=Christian |title=[Openrisc] Introducing: Debian for OpenRISC |url=http://lists.opencores.org/pipermail/openrisc/2014-January/001565.html |work=Openrisc mailing list |publisher=OpenCores.org, equivalent to ORSoC AB |accessdate=27 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304030353/http://lists.opencores.org/pipermail/openrisc/2014-January/001565.html |archivedate=4 March 2014 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite web|url = http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=debootstrap|title = debootstrap|publisher = Debian man pages}}

External links

  • {{Official website}}
{{Debian}}

2 : Debian|Linux installation software

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