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词条 Deepwater cardinalfish
释义

  1. Timeline

  2. References

{{Taxobox
| name = Deepwater cardinalfishes
| image = Epigonus pandionis.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Bigeye, Epigonus pandionis
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| ordo = Perciformes
| familia = Epigonidae
| familia_authority = Poey, 1861
| subdivision_ranks = Genera[1]
| subdivision =
  • Brephostoma
  • Brinkmannella
  • Epigonus
  • Florenciella
  • Microichthys
  • Rosenblattia
  • Sphyraenops

}}

Deepwater cardinalfishes are perciform fishes in the family Epigonidae. The family includes about 43 species.

They are small fishes: the largest, Epigonus telescopus, reaches {{convert|75|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length, and most grow to no more than {{convert|20|cm|in|abbr=on}} or so.

They are found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world. They are bathydemersal fishes (inhabiting deep waters close to the sea bed) and have been found at depths of {{convert|3000|m|ft|abbr=on}}.

Timeline

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Period = from:-65.5 till:10

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ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-65.5

TimeAxis = orientation:hor

AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 #legends  id:CAR	  value:claret  id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)  id:HER	  value:teal  id:HAD	  value:green  id:OMN	  value:blue  id:black        value:black  id:white        value:white  id:cenozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)  id:paleogene     value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)   id:paleocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37)   id:eocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42)   id:oligocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48)   id:neogene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)   id:miocene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0)   id:pliocene     value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)    id:quaternary   value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)  id:pleistocene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)  id:holocene   value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88) 

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 bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3
 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era

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 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25  shift:(7,-4)   bar:periodtop from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleocene from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eocene  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligocene             from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Miocene from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Plio. from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pleist. from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
 bar:eratop from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene          from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

PlotData=

 color:eocene bar:NAM1  from:	-55.8	till:	-48.6	text:	Scombrosphyraena color:eocene bar:NAM2  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Epigonus color:eocene bar:NAM3  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Sphyraenops

PlotData=

 bar:period from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleocene from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eocene  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligocene             from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Miocene from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Plio. from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pleist. from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
 bar:era from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene          from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

References

  • {{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |accessdate=2011-05-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }}
1. ^{{FishBase family | family = Epigonidae| month = April | year = 2013}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1140474}}

1 : Epigonidae

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