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词条 De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{italic title}}De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum, also known by its standard botanical abbreviation Fruct. Sem. Pl., is a three-volume botanic treatise by Joseph Gaertner. The first volume was published in December 1788. The second volume was published in four parts, in 1790, 1791, 1791 and 1792 respectively. A third volume was published after Gaertner's death by his son Karl Friedrich von Gaertner from 1805 to 1807; this final volume is also known as Supplementum Carpologicae, abbreviated as Suppl. Carp.. Most of the illustrations for the work were done by Johann Georg Sturm (1742-1793).[1]

De Fructibus was based on specimens of over a thousand genera, including Australian and Pacific specimens from the collection of Sir Joseph Banks, and South African specimens from the collection of Carl Peter Thunberg. It was essentially a study of fruits and seeds, but the resultant classification was outstanding for its time.

Julius Sachs claimed that the work "forms an epoch in the history of botany", writing {{quote|"[Gaertner]'s great work was at once an inexhaustible mine of single well-ascertained facts, and a guide to the morphology of the organs of fructification and to its application to systematic botany.... [T]he whole theory of the flower was thus placed upon a better basis.... Gärtner's theory of the seed is one of his most valuable contributions to the science.... [H]is views far surpass in clearness and consistency all that had hitherto been taught on the subject."[2]}}

References

1. ^Australasian Herbaria
2. ^{{cite book | author = Sachs, Julius von; Garnsey, Henry E. F. (translator); Balfour, Isaac Bayley (editor) | year = 1890 | title = History of Botany (1530–1860) | publisher = Oxford at the Clarendon Press | pages = 122–126}}
  • {{cite web | title = De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum…. | url = http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPublicationSearch.do?id=1445-2 | work = International Plant Names Index (IPNI) | accessdate = 2007-04-14}}
  • {{cite web | title = Supplementum Carpologicae | url = http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPublicationSearch.do?id=18225-2

| work = International Plant Names Index (IPNI) | accessdate = 2007-04-14}}

External links

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=-cpAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA97 De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum] at Google Books
  • [https://archive.org/stream/defructibusetse00gaergoog#page/n10/mode/1up De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum] at Internet Archive
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4 : 1791 books|Botany books|1780s in science|1790s in science

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