| 词条 | Delairea |
| 释义 |
|image = Delairea odorata.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Asterales |familia = Asteraceae |tribus = Senecioneae |genus = Delairea |genus_authority = Lem.[1] |species = D. odorata |binomial = Delairea odorata[2] |binomial_authority = Lem. |synonyms_ref=[3] |synonyms =
}} Delairea is a plant genus within the family Asteraceae. It is classified within tribe Senecioneae. It contains only one species, Delairea odorata, which was previously included in the genus Senecio as Senecio mikanioides,[4] and is known as Cape ivy in some parts of the world and German ivy[5] in others. Delairea odorata is native to South Africa. The name Cape ivy is also used ambiguously for both Senecio angulatus and Senecio scandens, two different but related creepers. Both of these names have incorrectly been listed as synonyms over history, and these species have been confused regularly despite the visual differences. Appearance and usesDelairea odorata has 2 to 4 -inch multi-lobed leaves that somewhat resemble those of the unrelated English ivy. Its flowers are yellow. A feature that distinguishes it from Senecio angulatus are the small appendages at the base of the stalks of the leaves that are shaped like an ear. This plant is grown as an ornamental houseplant for its foliage. GrowthDelairea odorata is a vine that climbs up trees and will reach heights of five metres in suitable climates. Given time it will smother trees. Ecological impact and control methodsDelairea odorata has become an invasive species in California, Hawaii, Oregon, New Zealand and Australia. The plant will cover shrubs and trees, inhibiting growth and will also cover ground intensively over a wide area, thereby preventing seeds from germinating or growing. It is also toxic to animals who eat it and to fish where it trails into waterways.[6]The creeper can be controlled or eliminated by a combination of physical and chemical methods. Unless the root system is removed or poisoned the plant will regrow. Young plants can be pulled out with their roots but older plants will break off leaving the roots in place. In Hawaii an introduced species of moth (Galtara extensa) for the biological control of Senecio madagascariensis proved to feed also on Delairea odorata.[7] References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://plants.usda.gov/index.html | title = PLANTS Profile, Delairea Lem | accessdate = 2008-03-31 | author = Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) | authorlink = Natural Resources Conservation Service | work = The PLANTS Database | publisher = United States Department of Agriculture }} 2. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=564844 | title = Delairea Lem | accessdate = 2008-03-31 | authorlink = Integrated Taxonomic Information System | author =Integrated Taxonomic Information System Organization (ITIS) | date = 1999 | work = Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database}} 3. ^The Plant List, Delairea odorata Lem. 4. ^{{Cite web |last = Eda |first = Sayaka |author-link = |last2 = |first2 = |author2-link = |title = The Biogeography of Cape Ivy (Delairea odorata) |date = |year = 1999 |url = http://bss.sfsu.edu/holzman/courses/Fall99Projects/capeivy.htm |accessdate = 2007-05-20 |postscript = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070513074213/http://bss.sfsu.edu/holzman/courses/Fall99Projects/capeivy.htm |archivedate = 2007-05-13 |df = }} 5. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archivedate=2015-01-25 |df= }} 6. ^Delairea odorata (=Senecio mikaniodes)(Cape Ivy, German Ivy) (27.Jun.2015) 7. ^North Hawaii News: Miracle moth from Madagascar (7.Oct.2014)
| last = Crockett | first = James | authorlink =James Underwood Crockett | coauthors = | title =Foliage House Plants | publisher =Time-Life Books | date =1972 | location =New York, NY | pages =142–143 | url = | doi = | id = }}
| last =Nelson | first =Dave | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Invasive Exotic Cape Ivy | work = | publisher = | date =1999 | url =http://www.ventanawild.org/news/se99/capeivy.html | doi = | accessdate = 2007-05-07}}
External links
5 : Senecioneae|Monotypic Asteraceae genera|Flora of South Africa|Vines|Invasive plant species in the United States |
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