| 词条 | Delaware City Refinery |
| 释义 |
| name = Delaware City Refinery | image = | image alt = | caption = | location_map = Delaware#USA | location_map_width = | location_map_text = Location of the Delaware City Refinery | coordinates = {{coord|39.5809|-75.6309|display=title, inline|name=Valero Delaware City Refinery, Site Administration Building}} | coordinates_ref = | country = United States | state = Delaware | city = Delaware City | operator = | owner = Delaware City Refining Corporation | founded = 1956 | closure = | capacity = | capacity bbl/d = 210,000 | employees = 570 | ref units = | oil tank = | oil refining center = }} The Delaware City Refinery, currently owned by Delaware City Refining Corporation, a subsidiary of PBF Energy, is an oil refinery in Delaware City, Delaware. When operational it has a total throughput capacity of {{convert|210000|oilbbl/d|m3/d}},[1][2] and employs around 570 individuals.[1] The refinery was commissioned in 1956 and Getty Oil operated it up until 1984, when Texaco bought Getty. In 1988, Star Enterprises, a company started when Saudi Aramco bought half interest, took over the refinery until 1998, when Motiva Enterprises, a joint venture between Star (Saudi Aramco) and Shell, operated it. Motiva's operation was the most controversial, with many lawsuits resulting from an explosion and many federal emission regulations violations.[3][4] Premcor Refining Group bought the refinery from Motiva in 2004,[5] but Valero acquired Premcor a year later. On 20 November 2009, the refinery was shut down permanently as part of cost-cutting measures by Valero Energy Corporation.[6][7] Anticipated economic impacts of the closure include major reductions in tax revenue and retails sales for Delaware City, increased materials acquisition cost for petroleum products re-sellers and an increase to consumer gasoline prices in the longer term.[8][9] On 25 January 2010, Petroplus, the largest independent refining company in Europe, announced its interest in buying the refinery. In June 2010, it was announced that the Delaware City Refinery was purchased by PBF Energy Partners for $220 million. The refinery was expected to reopen in Spring 2011.[10] PBF Energy announced that the restart of the refinery was completed successfully on 7 October 2011.[11] The refinery processes heavy sour crude. On clear days, the refinery can be seen from the One Liberty Observation Deck in Philadelphia. References{{Portal|Philadelphia|Delaware}}1. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://www.valero.com/Visit+Our+Refineries/Delaware+City | title= Delaware City Refinery | publisher= Valero Energy Corporation | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070308125115/http://www.valero.com/Visit+Our+Refineries/Delaware+City | archivedate= 8 March 2007 | accessdate= 22 November 2009}} 2. ^Barrels per day in this context refers to total liquid throughput, of which ~87% is crude oil. See page 3 of: {{Cite report |title=Valero Energy Company Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 |url=http://www.valero.com/Financial%20Documents/Form%2010-K%202008%20FINAL.pdf |author=William R. Klesse (signatory for registrant) |year=2009 |publisher=Valero Energy Company |accessdate=22 November 2009 |docket= |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716192704/http://www.valero.com/Financial%20Documents/Form%2010-K%202008%20FINAL.pdf |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df=dmy }} 3. ^{{cite press release | publisher = United States Department of Justice | date = 20 September 2005 | title = Motiva Enterprises Settles Federal-State Lawsuit Resulting from Explosion at Delaware City Refinery | url = http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2005/September/05_enrd_488.html | accessdate = 22 November 2009 | archivedate = 12 October 2005 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20051012073941/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2005/September/05_enrd_488.html | quote = sub-title: Settlement Worth Combined Total of Nearly $23.7 Million in Civil Penalties, Environmental Projects, Injunctive Relief, and Response Costs}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.delawareaudubon.org/lawsuit/motivaend.html |title=History of DAS/NRDC Suit Against Motiva |date=25 March 2004 |publisher=Delaware Audubon Society |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105536/http://www.delawareaudubon.org/lawsuit/motivaend.html |archivedate=28 September 2007 |accessdate=22 November 2009 |quote=subtitle: Agreement Ends 12 Years of Lawsuits |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 5. ^{{cite press release | publisher = Premcor Inc. | date = 14 January 2004 | title = Premcor to Acquire Motiva Delaware City Refining Complex | url = http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/01-14-2004/0002089583&EDATE= | accessdate = 22 November 2009 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929142305/http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F01-14-2004%2F0002089583&EDATE= | archivedate = 29 September 2007 | deadurl = yes | df = dmy-all }} 6. ^{{Citation |last=Montgomery |first=Jeff |date=21 November 2009 |title=Delaware City refinery closing (subtitle: Valero can't find buyer for plant; DNREC to supervise shutdown) |periodical=The News Journal (DelawareOnline) |series=Business |url=http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20091121/BUSINESS/911210346/Delaware+City+refinery+closing |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lUK5zEKv?url=http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20091121/BUSINESS/911210346/Delaware%20City%20refinery%20closing |archivedate=23 November 2009 |accessdate=22 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{Citation | last = Associated Press | date = 20 November 2009 | title = Valero closing Delaware City refinery | series = Business/Finance | place = Delaware City, Delaware | publisher = 6 ABC Action News (6abcnews.com) | url = http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/business&id=7129494 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5lUKszsMc?url=http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news%2Fbusiness&id=7129494 | archivedate = 23 November 2009 | accessdate = 22 November 2009 | deadurl = yes | df = dmy-all }} 8. ^{{Citation |last=Merriweather |first=James |date=21 November 2009 |title=Devastating blow to Delaware City's economy |periodical=The News Journal (DelawareOnline) |series=Business |place=Delaware City |url=http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20091121/BUSINESS/911210331 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lUNDqJAc?url=http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20091121/BUSINESS/911210331 |archivedate=23 November 2009 |accessdate=22 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 9. ^{{Citation |last=Nathans |first=Aaron |date=21 November 2009 |title=Delaware drivers to feel effect of Valero refinery closing at the pump |periodical=The News Journal (DelawareOnline) |series=Business |url=http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20091121/BUSINESS/911210334 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5lUNMqCTX?url=http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20091121/BUSINESS/911210334 |archivedate=23 November 2009 |accessdate=22 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Cook|first=Bill|url=http://whyy.org/cms/news/regional-news/delaware/2010/06/04/delaware-city-refinery-to-add-hundreds-of-jobs/39551|title=Delaware City refinery to add hundreds of jobs |date=4 June 2010|publisher=WHYY-TV|accessdate=17 December 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pbfenergy.com/site2/sites/default/files/PBF_Successful_Restart_20111007.pdf |title=PBF celebrates successful restart of its Delaware City refinery |date=7 October 2011 |publisher=PBF Energy press release |accessdate=22 February 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119200629/http://www.pbfenergy.com/site2/sites/default/files/PBF_Successful_Restart_20111007.pdf |archivedate=19 November 2011 |df=dmy }} 5 : Energy infrastructure completed in 1956|Delaware City, Delaware|Oil refineries in the United States|Energy infrastructure in Delaware|Buildings and structures in New Castle County, Delaware |
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