| 词条 | Delmira Agustini |
| 释义 |
| name = Delmira Agustini | image = Delmira Agustini.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1886|10|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = {{URU}}, Montevideo | death_date = {{death date and age|1914|7|6|1886|10|24|mf=y}} | death_place = {{URU}}, Montevideo | occupation = Poet, writer | nationality = Uruguayan | period = Modernist | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = Enrique Job Reyes | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | website = | portaldisp = }} Delmira Agustini (October 24, 1886 – July 6, 1914), an Uruguayan poet, was a Latin American poet of the early 20th century. BackgroundBorn in Montevideo, the daughter of Italian immigrants, Agustini was a precocious child. In addition to beginning to write poetry when she was 10 years old, she studied French, music and painting. Writing careerShe wrote for the magazine La Alborada (The Dawn). She formed part of the Generation of 1900, along with Julio Herrera y Reissig, Leopoldo Lugones and Rubén Darío, whom she considered her teacher. Darío compared Agustini to Teresa of Ávila, stating that Agustini was the only woman writer since the saint to express herself as a woman. She specialized in the topic of female sexuality during a time when the literary world was dominated by men. Agustini's writing style is best classified in the first phase of modernism, with themes based on fantasy and exotic subjects. Eros, god of love, symbolizes eroticism and is the inspiration to Agustini's poems about carnal pleasures. Eros is the protagonist in many of Agustini's literary works. She even dedicated her third book to him titled Los Cálices Vacíos (Empty Chalices) in 1913, which was acclaimed as her entrance into a new literary movement, "La Vanguardia" (The Vanguard). Personal life and deathShe married Enrique Job Reyes on August 14, 1913 but left him a month later. Their divorce was finalized on June 5, 1914. A month after that, Reyes fatally shot Agustini twice in the head and afterwards committed suicide. She died in her house in Montevideo, Uruguay. She was engaged for 5 years. She is buried in the Central Cemetery of Montevideo. BibliographyEach year links to its corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
Works translated into other languagesEnglishValerie Martínez has translated many of Agustini's poems into English [2]NepaliSome of Agustini's poems are translated into Nepali by Suman Pokhrel, and collected in an anthology titled Manpareka Kehi Kavita.[3][4] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 Web page titled "Delmira Agustini" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902004757/http://www.ale.uji.es/agustini.htm |date=September 2, 2011 }} at the Universitat Jaume's "Modernismo en España e Hispanoamérica" website, retrieved September 1, 2011 2. ^https://www.drunkenboat.com/db3/martinez/martinez.html 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Akhmatova|first1=Anna|author-link1=Anna Akhmatova|last2=Świrszczyńska|first2=Anna|author-link2=Anna Świrszczyńska|last3=Ginsberg |first3= Allen |author-link3=Allen Ginsberg|last4=Agustini |first4=Delmira |author-link4=Delmira Agustini|last5= Farrokhzad |first5=Forough |author-link5=Forough Farrokhzad|last6= Mistral |first6=Gabriela|author-link6=Gabriela Mistral| last7= Jacques |first7=Jacques |author-link7=Jacques Prévert|last8=Mahmoud |first8= Mahmoud|author-link8=Mahmoud Darwish| last9=Al-Malaika |first9= Nazik|author-link9= Nazik Al-Malaika|last10=Hikmet |first10=Nazim|author-link10=Nazim Hikmet|last11=Qabbani |first11= Nizar|author-link11=Nizar Qabbani| last12=Paz |first12=Octavio |author-link12=Octavio Paz| last13=Neruda |first13= Pablo |author-link13=Pablo Neruda|last14=Plath |first14=Sylvia |author-link14=Sylvia Plath|last15=Amichai |first15=Yehuda|author-link15=Yehuda Amichai|translator-last1=Pokhrel|translator-first1=Suman|translator-link1=Suman Pokhrel |title=Manpareka Kehi Kavita |script-title=ne:मनपरेका केही कविता |trans-title=Some Poems of My Choice |language=Nepali |edition=First |location=Kathmandu |publisher=Shikha Books |date=2018 |page=174}} 4. ^{{citation|script-title=ne:अनुवादमा 'मनपरेका केही कविता'|trans-title=Manpareka Kehi Kavita in Translation |first=Geeta|last=Tripathi|publisher=Kalashree |pages=358-359 |issue=7|date=2018}} External links{{See also author|Wikisource=Delmira Agustini |Wikiquote= |Wikicommons=Delmira Agustini |Gutenberg= |Cervantes=582 |DominioPu= |DomiPubli= }}
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Agustini, Delmira}} 14 : 19th-century Uruguayan poets|Uruguayan people of Italian descent|Murdered women writers|1886 births|1914 deaths|Uruguayan murder victims|Deaths by firearm in Uruguay|People murdered in Uruguay|Burials at the Central Cemetery of Montevideo|Uruguayan women poets|20th-century Uruguayan poets|20th-century Uruguayan women writers|19th-century Uruguayan women writers|19th-century Uruguayan writers |
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