| 词条 | Delémont District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Delémont District | native_name = District de Delémont | settlement_type = District | image_map = {{Swiss subdivision OSM map|district}} | image_shield = Delemont coat of arms.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms of the District de Delémont | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CHE}} | subdivision_type2 = Canton | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Jura}} | subdivision_type3 = Capital | subdivision_name3 = Delémont | area_total_km2 = 303.10 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-JU}} | population_total = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-JU| B2601}} | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Municipalities | blank_info_sec1 = 19 }} Delémont District ({{Lang-de|Delsberg}}) is one of the three districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. Its capital, and that of the canton, is the city of Delémont. The district is almost entirely French-speaking and has a population of {{Swiss populations|CH-JU|B2601}} (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-JU}}).{{Swiss populations ref|CH-JU}} MunicipalitiesDelémont is divided into a total of 19 municipalities:
Coat of armsThe blazon of the district coat of arms is Gules, a Crosier and Coupeaux of Six all Argent.[1] DemographicsDelémont has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-JU}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-JU|B2601}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-JU}} Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks French (30,393 or 88.1%) as their first language, German is the second most common (1,569 or 4.5%) and Italian is the third (832 or 2.4%). There are 15 people who speak Romansh.[2] {{as of|2008}}, the population was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. The population was made up of 14,794 Swiss men (41.1% of the population) and 2,907 (8.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 15,754 Swiss women (43.8%) and 2,501 (7.0%) non-Swiss women.[2] Of the population in the district, 12,883 or about 37.4% were born in Delémont and lived there in 2000. There were 10,201 or 29.6% who were born in the same canton, while 5,008 or 14.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 5,458 or 15.8% were born outside of Switzerland.[2]{{as of|2000}}, there were 13,982 people who were single and never married in the district. There were 16,924 married individuals, 2,131 widows or widowers and 1,447 individuals who are divorced.[3]There were 4,165 households that consist of only one person and 1,147 households with five or more people. The historical population is given in the following chart:[4] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:35000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:7000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1400 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:14146 text:"14,146" bar:1860 from:start till:14396 text:"14,396" bar:1870 from:start till:15028 text:"15,028" bar:1880 from:start till:15775 text:"15,775" bar:1888 from:start till:16385 text:"16,385" bar:1900 from:start till:19143 text:"19,143" bar:1910 from:start till:21396 text:"21,396" bar:1920 from:start till:22100 text:"22,100" bar:1930 from:start till:22088 text:"22,088" bar:1941 from:start till:22650 text:"22,650" bar:1950 from:start till:24700 text:"24,700" bar:1960 from:start till:28076 text:"28,076" bar:1970 from:start till:31854 text:"31,854" bar:1980 from:start till:31775 text:"31,775" bar:1990 from:start till:33185 text:"33,185" bar:2000 from:start till:34484 text:"34,484" ChangesIn 1978 with the separation of the three Jura Canton districts from the Canton of Bern, Delémont District gained land in the Birse Valley and the Scheulte Valley from its southern neighbor, Moutier District.[5] On 1 January 1984 the municipality of Mettemberg changed its name to Mettembert.[6] The municipalities of Montsevelier, Vermes and Vicques merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val Terbi and Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Glovelier, Soulce and Undervelier merged to form Haute-Sorne.[7] On 1 January 2018 the former municipality of Corban merged into the municipality of Val Terbi. On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Rebeuvelier and Vellerat merged into the municipality of Courrendlin. PoliticsIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 42% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (19.53%), the SVP (15.02%) and the CSP (12.37%). In the federal election, a total of 10,129 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 41.9%.[8] ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 25,551 or 74.1% were Roman Catholic, while 3,741 or 10.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 166 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.48% of the population), there were 36 individuals (or about 0.10% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 1,350 individuals (or about 3.91% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 14 individuals (or about 0.04% of the population) who were Jewish, and 937 (or about 2.72% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 38 individuals who were Buddhist, 42 individuals who were Hindu and 31 individuals who belonged to another church. 2,178 (or about 6.32% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1,068 individuals (or about 3.10% of the population) did not answer the question.[3] EducationIn Delémont about 11,963 or (34.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 3,049 or (8.8%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 3,049 who completed tertiary schooling, 60.1% were Swiss men, 26.0% were Swiss women, 8.5% were non-Swiss men and 5.4% were non-Swiss women.[3] The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[9] During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 3,381 students attending 191 classes in Delémont District. There were 45 kindergarten classes with a total of 795 students in the district.[10] The district had 146 primary classes and 2,586 students.[11] References1. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 20-December-2011 {{Districts of the canton of Jura}}{{coord|47|21|N|7|20|E|source:kolossus-eowiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Delemont (District)}}2. ^Canton Jura Statistics- Population résidante permanente au 1er janvier 2010, canton du Jura et communes {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062717/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4123230.pdf |date=April 26, 2012 }} {{fr icon}} accessed 2 March 2011 3. ^1 2 3 4 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=April 9, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 4. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=September 30, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 5. ^{{Cite web|title=MAJ Mouvement autonomiste jurassien|url=http://www.maj.ch/question_jurassienne/10}} 6. ^Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz {{de icon}} accessed 4 April 2011 7. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 8. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=May 14, 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 9. ^{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= http://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }} 10. ^Effectifs de l'école enfantine 2009-2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414205710/http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-enfantine/Ecole-enfantine.html |date=April 14, 2012 }} {{fr icon}} accessed 19 December 2011 11. ^Effectifs de l'école primaire {{fr icon}} accessed 19 December 2011 1 : Districts of the canton of Jura |
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