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词条 Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador
释义

  1. Population since 1951

  2. Ethnicity

  3. Visible minorities and Aboriginals

  4. Languages

  5. Migration

     Immigration  Internal migration 

  6. Cities and towns

  7. Municipalities by population

  8. See also

  9. References

Newfoundland and Labrador is a province of Canada on the country's Atlantic coast in northeastern North America. The province has an area of {{convert|405212|km2|acres}} and a population in 2011 of 514,563, with approximately 95% of the provincial population residing on the Island of Newfoundland (including its associated smaller islands), with nearly half of the population residing on the Avalon Peninsula. People from Newfoundland and Labrador are called "Newfoundlanders," "Labradorians" (as appropriate), or "Newfoundlanders and Labradorians".

Population since 1951

YearPopulationFive Year
% change
Ten Year
% change
Rank Among
Provinces
1951- 361,416 n/a n/a 9
1956 - 415,074 14.8 n/a 9
1961- 457,853 10.3 26.7 9
1966 - 493,396 7.8 18.9 9
1971- 522,100 5.8 14.0 9
1976 - 557,720 6.8 13.0 9
1981- 567,681 1.8 8.7 9
1986 - 568,350 0.1 1.9 9
1991- 568,475 0.02 0.1 9
1996 - 551,790 -2.9 -2.9 9
2001- 512,930 -7.0 -9.8 9
2006 - 505,469 -1.5 -8.4 9
2011- 514,536 1.8 0.3 9
2016 - 519,716 1.0 2.8 9
Source: Statistics Canada[1][2]

Ethnicity

More than half the population identified their ethnocultural ancestry as Canadian, while two-fifths identified English ancestry, and one-fifth identified Irish ancestry.

More than 100,000 Newfoundlanders have applied for membership in the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation Band, equivalent to one-fifth of the total population.[3]


Ethnicity2001%
Canadian271,34553.41%
English200,12039.39%
Irish100,26019.73%
Scottish30,2955.96%
French27,7855.47%
North American Indian16,0303.16%
Inuit7,4451.47%
German6,2751.24%
Métis6,1201.20%
Newfoundlander3,5850.71%
Welsh2,7900.55%
Dutch (Netherlands)1,3850.27%
Italian1,1800.23%
Norwegian1,1800.23%
Chinese1,1100.22%
American (USA)1,0650.21%
East Indian9400.19%
British9250.18%
Spanish7650.15%
Portuguese7350.14%
Polish6650.13%
Swedish6550.13%
Ukrainian5800.11%
Lebanese5150.10%
Danish4550.09%
Jewish3700.07%
Filipino3400.07%
Russian2850.06%
Greek2450.05%
Hungarian (Magyar)2450.05%
Austrian2250.04%
African (Black), n.i.e.1800.04%
Egyptian1650.03%
Finnish1450.03%
Black1200.02%
Jamaican1200.02%
Acadian1150.02%
Arab, n.i.e.1150.02%
Belgian1150.02%
Czech1150.02%
Romanian1150.02%
South African1050.02%
Mongolian (2013)10.00%
Indonesian (2013)30.00%
{{clear|left}}

The same data on ethnocultural ancestry, grouped more geographically by Statistics Canada, are shown below:

Origins2001%
North American274,75554.08%
British Isles266,01052.36%
Aboriginal28,0655.52%
French27,8355.48%
Western European7,7051.52%
Southern European3,2850.65%
Northern European2,5100.49%
Eastern European2,0500.40%
East and Southeast Asian1,6850.33%
Origins2001%
South Asian1,1100.22%
Arab9150.18%
Other European5200.10%
African4650.09%
Caribbean2700.05%
West Asian1300.03%
Latin, Central and
South American
750.01%
Oceania450.01%
{{clear|left}}Percentages are calculated as a proportion of the total number of respondents (508,075) and may total more than 100% due to dual responses.
Only groups of more than 0.02% are shown
[4]

Visible minorities and Aboriginals

Visible minority and Aboriginal population (Canada 2006 Census)
Population group Population % of total population
European 471,440 {{Percentage>471440 | 500610 | 1 }}
Visible minority group
Source:[5]
South Asian 1,590 1590 | 500610 | 1 }}
Chinese 1,325 1325 | 500610 | 1 }}
Black 905 905 | 500610 | 1 }}
Filipino 305 305 | 500610 | 1 }}
Latin American 480 480 | 500610 | 1 }}
Arab 540 540 | 500610 | 1 }}
Southeast Asian 120 120 | 500610 | 1 }}
West Asian 115 115 | 500610 | 1 }}
Korean 60 60 | 500610 | 1 }}
Japanese 140 140 | 500610 | 1 }}
Visible minority, n.i.e. 75 75 | 500610 | 1 }}
Multiple visible minority 65 65 | 500610 | 1 }}
Total visible minority population 5,720 {{Percentage>5720 | 500610 | 1 }}
Aboriginal group
Source:[6]
First Nations 7,765 7765 | 500610 | 1 }}
Métis 6,470 6470 | 500610 | 1 }}
Inuit 4,715 4715 | 500610 | 1 }}
Aboriginal, n.i.e. 4,205 4205 | 500610 | 1 }}
Multiple Aboriginal identity 290 290 | 500610 | 1 }}
Total Aboriginal population 23,450 {{Percentage>23450 | 500610 | 1 }}
Total population 500,610 100%

Languages

The 2006 Canadian census showed a population of 505,469.
Of the 499,830 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the most commonly reported languages were:

2006%2001%
1.English488,40597.71%499,75098.49%
2.French1,8850.38%2,1800.43%
3.Algonquian languages1,6250.33%1,5100.30%
Montagnais–Naskapi1,5850.32%1,4950.29%
4.Chinese1,0800.22%5250.10%
Cantonese1850.04%550.01%
Mandarin1200.02%25~
5.Spanish6700.13%500.01%
6.German6550.13%3400.07%
7.Inuktitut5950.12%5500.11%
8.Urdu5500.11%900.02%
9.Arabic5400.11%2100.04%
10.Dutch3000.06%950.02%
11.Russian2250.05%750.01%
12.Scandinavian languages2200.04%1250.02%
Norwegian850.02%400.01%
Danish650.01%550.01%
Swedish650.01%25~
13.Italian1950.04%1150.02%
14=Germanic languages n.i.e.1800.04%750.01%
14=Tagalog (Filipino)1800.04%1300.03%
16.Serbo-Croatian (all)1700.03%1300.03%
Serbian1350.03%15~
Croatian350.01%400.01%
Serbo-Croatian0~750.01%
2006%2001%
17.Bengali1650.03%550.01%
18.Portuguese1500.03%1050.02%
19.Hungarian1400.03%450.01%
20.Panjabi (Punjabi)1200.02%950.02%
21=African languages n.i.e.1000.02%10~
21=Non-verbal languages1000.02%NN
23=Bantu languages950.02%0~
23=Bulgarian950.02%750.01%
25.Niger–Congo languages n.i.e.850.13%400.1%
26.Romanian750.02%15~
27=Greek700.01%400.01%
27=Japanese700.01%450.01%
29.Telugu650.01%450.01%
30=Persian600.01%700.01%
30=Ukrainian600.01%20~
32=Czech500.01%15~
32=Gujarati500.01%500.01%
32=Hindi500.01%550.01%
32=Korean500.01%500.01%
36.Malayalam400.01%10~
37.Turkish400.01%25~
38.Welsh350.01%20~
39.Gaelic languages300.01%10~
40.Mongolian language (2013)10.00%~
{{clear|left}}Note: "n.i.e.": not included elsewhere

There were also about 25 single-language responses for Amharic, 25 for Bisayan languages, 20 for Sinhala and 20 for Slovak. In addition, there were also 435 responses of English and a non-official language; 30 of French and a non-official language; 295 of English and French; and 10 of English, French, and a non-official language. (Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.)[7]

Migration

Immigration

The 2006 Canadian census counted a total of 8,380 immigrants living in Newfoundland and Labrador.
The most commonly reported origins for these immigrants were:[8]

Rank Origin # Immigrants
1.United Kingdom2,335
2.United States1,405
3.India440
4.Germany390
5.China345
6.Pakistan170
7.Philippines160
8=Ireland (Éire)150
8=Netherlands150
10=Egypt125
10=South Africa125
12.Colombia120

There were also about 115 immigrants from Portugal; about 105 each from Hong Kong and from Sudan; about 100 from the former Yugoslavia; about 95 each from El Salvador and from France; about 85 from Iraq; and about 75 each from Sri Lanka and from Russia.

Internal migration

{{Main|Interprovincial migration in Canada}}A total of 41,840 people moved to Newfoundland and Labrador from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 79,125 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net outmigration of 18,820 people to Alberta, 9,900 to Ontario 4,690 to Nova Scotia, 1,615 to British Columbia, 940 to Saskatchewan, 825 to the Northwest Territories, and 700 to Prince Edward Island; and a net influx of 690 people from Manitoba. During this period there was also a net outmigration of 580 francophones to Quebec and 230 francophones moving to Ontario, and a net influx of 320 anglophones from Quebec. (All net inter-provincial movements of more than 500 persons and all official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given.)[9][10]

Cities and towns

Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations in the province by population[11]
Urban Area2016
St. John's (CMA)205,955
Corner Brook (CA)31,917
Grand Falls-Windsor (CA)14,171
Gander (CA)13,234
Bay Roberts (CA)11,083

Municipalities by population

Municipalities in the province by population are
RankMunicipality2016
1St. John's108,860
2Conception Bay South26,199
3Mount Pearl22,957
4Paradise21,389
5Corner Brook19,806
6Grand Falls-Windsor14,171
7Gander11,688
8Portugal Cove-St. Philip's8,147
9Happy Valley-Goose Bay8,109
10Torbay7,899
11Labrador City7,220
12Stephenville6,623
13Clarenville6,291
14Bay Roberts6,012
15Marystown5,316
16Deer Lake5,249
17Carbonear4,858
18Channel-Port aux Basques4,067
19Pasadena3,620
20Placentia3,496
21Bonavista3,448
22Lewisporte3,409
23Bishop's Falls3,156
24Harbour Grace2,995
25Springdale2,971
26Botwood2,875
27Spaniard's Bay2,653
28Holyrood2,463
29Burin2,315
30Grand Bank2,310
31St. Anthony2,258
32Fogo Island2,244
33Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove2,221
34Twillingate2,196
35New-Wes-Valley2,172
36Wabana2,146
37Glovertown2,083
38Pouch Cove2,069
39Kippens2,008
40Gambo1,978
41Wabush1,906
42Trinity Bay North1,819
43Victoria1,800
44Stephenville Crossing1,719
45Flatrock1,683
46Harbour Breton1,634
47Massey Drive1,632
48Witless Bay1,619
49Humber Arm South1,599
50Upper Island Cove1,561
51Clarke's Beach1,558
52Bay Bulls1,500
53Irishtown-Summerside1,418
54Fortune1,401
55Baie Verte1,313
56Burgeo1,307
57St. George's1,203
58St. Lawrence1,192
59St. Alban's1,186
60Centreville-Wareham-Trinity1,147
61Nain1,125
62Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview1,067
63Sheshatshiu1,023
64Roddickton-Bide Arm999
65Musgrave Harbour990
66Triton983
67Hare Bay969
68Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove960
69Samiajij Miawpukek956
70Arnold's Cove949
71Rocky Harbour947
72Natuashish936
73Summerford906
74Whitbourne890
75LaScie872
76Cape St. George853
77Peterview828
78Robert's Arm805
79Port aux Choix789
80Glenwood778
81Milltown-Head of Bay D'Espoir749
82Mount Moriah746
83Cupids743
84Carmanville740
85Norris Arm737
86Brigus723
87Badger704
88Embree701
89Cox's Cove688
90Conception Harbour685
91Salmon Cove680
92Heart's Delight-Islington674
93Port Saunders674
94Norris Point670
95Norman's Cove-Long Cove666
96Isle aux Morts664
97Dover662
98King's Point659
99Colliers654
100South River647
101Buchans642
102Avondale641
103Old Perlican633
104Meadows626
105Lawn624
106Burnt Islands622
107St. Lunaire-Griquet604
108Port Blandford601
109Cormack597
110Point Leamington591
111St. Jacques-Coomb's Cove588
112Port au Port East579
113Appleton574
114Hopedale574
115North River570
116Garnish568
117Musgravetown564
118L'Anse au Loup558
119Trout River552
120Birchy Bay550
121North West River547
122Lewin's Cove544
123McIvers538
124Englee527
125Lark Harbour522
126Reidville509
127Eastport501
128Lumsden501
129Cape Broyle489
130South Brook482
131Terrenceville482
132Trepassey481
133Middle Arm474
134Lourdes465
135Chapel Arm457
136Bauline452
137Campbellton452
138Winterton450
139Port au Port West-Aguathuna-Felix Cove449
140Ramea447
141Steady Brook444
142St. Bernard's-Jacques Fontaine433
143Hampden429
144Cow Head428
145Cartwright427
146Northern Arm426
147Hermitage-Sandyville422
148Ferryland414
149Port Hope Simpson412
150Gillams410
151Forteau409
152Comfort Cove-Newstead407
153Sunnyside396
154Bryant's Cove395
155Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou394
156Bay de Verde392
157Winterland390
158Small Point-Adam's Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove387
159Makkovik377
160Belleoram374
161Whiteway373
162Southern Harbour369
163Mount Carmel-Mitchells Brook-St. Catharine's349
164St. Mary's347
165Parson's Pond345
166York Harbour344
167Mary's Harbour341
168Heart's Content340
169Port Rexton340
170Hant's Harbour329
171Fermeuse325
172Ming's Bight319
173Hawke's Bay315
174Anchor Point314
175Burlington314
176St. Vincent's-St. Stephen's-Peter's River313
177Elliston308
178Rigolet305
179Seal Cove (White Bay)303
180Renews-Cappahayden301
181Fox Cove-Mortier295
182Pilley's Cove294
183Leading Tickles292
184Charlottetown290
185Bishop's Cove287
186Jackson's Arm284
187Woody Point282
188Little Burnt Bay281
189Cottlesville271
190Flower's Cove270
191Lamaline267
192Traytown267
193Greenspond266
194Baytona262
195Chance Cove256
196Hughes Brook255
197Daniel's Harbour253
198Fox Harbour252
199St. Bride's252
200Parkers Cove248
201Rushoon245
202Fleur de Lys244
203Main Brook243
204Seal Cove (Fortune Bay)242
205Bay L'Argent241
206St. Pauls238
207Grand le Pierre235
208Gaskiers-Point La Haye232
209Point May231
210Sandringham229
211Branch228
212Come By Chance228
213Glenburnie-Birchy Head-Shoal Brook224
214L'Anse-au-Clair216
215River of Ponds215
216Heart's Desire213
217Change Islands208
218Howley205
219Happy Adventure200
220Westport195
221St. Lewis194
222Pool's Cove193
223Woodstock190
224Red Harbour189
225Brighton188
226New Perlican186
227Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights185
228Riverhead185
229Bird Cove179
230Crow Head177
231Postville177
232Raleigh177
233Indian Bay175
234Goose Cove East174
235Conche170
236Frenchman's Cove169
237Red Bay169
238Trinity169
239Lushes Bight-Beaumount-Beaumont North168
240Pacquet164
241Lord's Cove162
242Brent's Cove157
243Point of Bay154
244Portugal Cove South150
245St. Brendan's145
246English Harbour East139
247Recontre East139
248Gaultois136
249Admirals Beach135
250Beachside132
251Point Anson130
252Little Bay East127
253Baine Harbour124
254Salvage124
255Cook's Harbour123
256Sandy Cove122
257St. Joseph's115
258West St. Modeste111
259Coachman's Cove105
260Little Bay105
261Miles Cove104
262Point Lance102
263Morrisville101
264King's Cove90
265Pinware88
266Point au Gaul88
267Nippers Harbour85
268Millertown81
269Aquaforte80
270Colinet80
271Terra Nova73
272Little Bay Islands71
273St. Shott's66
274Bellburns53
275Port Kirwan52
276Keels51
278Gallants50
279Duntara30
280Sally's Cove20
281Tilt Cove5

See also

{{Canada provinces map|align=right|prefix=Demographics of|map=NL-Canada-province.png|caption=Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories}}
  • Demographics of Canada
  • List of Canadian provinces and territories by population

References

1. ^StatCan 2001 Census {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231030858/http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/demo62b.htm |date=2006-12-31 }} - population
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=101|title= Population and dwelling counts (2006 Census)|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2011-01-10}}
3. ^https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ottawa-moves-to-tighten-aboriginal-membership-criteria/article17954032/
4. ^Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) (2001 Census)
5. ^and Labrador&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=, Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Province/Territory
6. ^and Labrador&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=, Aboriginal Population Profile from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Province/Territory
7. ^Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)
8. ^Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) (2006 Census)
9. ^Province or Territory of Residence 5 Years Ago (14), Mother Tongue (8), Age Groups (16) and Sex (3) (2006 Census) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211032212/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=89180&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&Theme=71&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=&GID=614135 |date=February 11, 2009 }}
10. ^Province or Territory of Residence 5 Years Ago (14), Mother Tongue (8), Age Groups (16) and Sex (3) (2001 census)
11. ^Population and dwelling counts, for urban areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data
{{Portal bar|Newfoundland and Labrador}}{{People of Canada}}{{Subdivisions of Newfoundland and Labrador}}{{Canada topic|Demographics of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Demographics Of Newfoundland And Labrador}}

2 : Demographics of Canada by province or territory|Newfoundland and Labrador society

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