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词条 Demographics of Ontario
释义

  1. Vital statistics

  2. Historic populations since 1851

  3. Age structure

  4. Visible minorities and Aboriginals

  5. Ethnic groups

     Future Projections 

  6. Migration

      Immigration    Interprovincial Migration  

  7. Mother tongue

  8. Religious groups

  9. Census Metropolitan Areas

  10. See also

  11. References

Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

Vital statistics

Birth Rate: 10.8/1,000 people [1]Death Rate: 7.1/1,000 people [2]Life Expectancy at birth: 81 years (2006 est) [3]Infant Mortality rate: 5.2 (2007 est) [4]

Historic populations since 1851

YearPopulation5 year
% change		10 year
% change		% Canadian
population
1851 952,004 - - 39.0%
1861 1,396,091 - 46.6% 43.2%
1871 1,620,851 - 16.1% 43.9%
1881 1,926,922 - 18.8% 45.4%
1891 2,114,321 - 9.7% 48.9%
1901 2,182,947 - 3.2% 40.6%
1911 2,527,292 - 15.8% 35.1%
1921 2,933,662 - 16.1% 33.4%
1931 3,431,683 - 17.0% 33.1%
1941 3,787,655 - 10.4% 32.9%
1951 4,597,542 - 21.3% 32.8%
1956 5,404,933 17.6% - 33.6%
1961 6,236,092 15.4% 35.6% 34.2%
1966 6,960,870 11.6% 28.8% 34.9%
1971 7,703,105 10.7% 23.5% 35.7%
1976 8,264,465 7.3% 18.7%35.9%
1981 8,625,107 4.4% 12.0% 35.4%
1986 9,101,695 5.5%10.1% 36.0%
1991 10,084,885 10.8% 16.9% 36.9%
1996 10,753,573 10.7% 18.2% 37.3%
2001 11,410,046 6.1% 13.2% 38.0%
2006 12,160,282 6.6% 13.1% 38.4%
2011 12,851,821 5.7% 12.6% 38.4%
2016 13,448,494 4.6% 9.6% 38.3%

Source: Statistics Canada [5]

Age structure

Age GroupsTotalMaleFemale
0 to 14 years2,207,9701,131,6151,076,350
0 to 4 years697,360357,300340,055
5 to 9 years756,085387,320368,765
10 to 14 years754,530387,000367,530
15 to 19 years811,670416,730394,944
20 to 24 years894,390457,815436,570
25 to 29 years874,350436,345438,010
30 to 34 years864,765420,800443,965
35 to 39 years842,485402,900439,585
40 to 44 years871,875418,465453,415
45 to 49 years937,385453,105484,275
50 to 54 years1,056,345517,170539,175
55 to 59 years989,460482,280507,180
60 to 64 years846,145406,505439,640
65 years and over2,251,6551,015,6551,236,000
65 to 69 years737,745352,475385,270
70 to 74 years528,645250,455278,185
75 to 79 years393,010179,810213,195
80 to 84 years291,185126,825164,360
85 years and over301,075106,090194,985
85 to 89 years188,47073,045115,425
90 to 94 years88,39027,40060,990
95 to 99 years21,2105,15016,060
100 years and over3,0054952,520
[6]

Visible minorities and Aboriginals

Visible minority and Aboriginal population (Canada 2016 Census)
Population group Population % of total population
European 8,982,180 {{Percentage>8982180 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Visible minority group
Source:[7]		 South Asian 1,150,415 1150415 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Chinese 754,550 754550 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Black 627,715 627715 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Filipino 311,675 311,675 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Latin American 195,950 195950 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Arab 210,435 210435 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Southeast Asian 133,855 133855 | 13242160 | 1 }}
West Asian 154,670 154670 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Korean 88,935 88935 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Japanese 30,830 30830 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Visible minority, n.i.e. 81,130 81130 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Multiple visible minority 97,970 97970 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Total visible minority population 3,885,585 {{Percentage>3885585 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Aboriginal group
 First Nations 236,680 236680 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Métis 120,585 120,585 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Inuit 3,860 3860 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Aboriginal, n.i.e. 7,540 7540 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Multiple Aboriginal identity 5,730 5730 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Total Aboriginal population 374,395 {{Percentage>374395 | 13242160 | 1 }}
Total population 13,242,160 100%

Ethnic groups

As of 2016 census.[8]

Ethnic groupResponses%
Canadian 3,109,77023.48
English 2,808,81021.21
Scottish 2,107,29015.91
Irish 2,095,46515.82
French 1,349,25510.19
German 1,189,6708.98
Italian 931,8057.04
Chinese 849,3406.41
East Indian 774,4955.85
Dutch (Netherlands) 527,7503.99
Polish 523,4903.95
North American Indian 385,5052.91
Ukrainian 376,4402.84
Filipino 337,7602.55
Portuguese 324,9302.45
British, not included
elsewhere 		323,1802.44
Jamaican 257,0551.94
Russian 220,8501.67
Welsh 198,4701.50
Spanish 171,1451.29
Hungarian (Magyar) 163,5001.23
Pakistani 149,0601.13
Greek 148,5551.12
American (USA) 140,1651.06
Métis 137,4851.04

Note: The table takes dual responses (for example if someone is French-Canadian he/she would be added to both French and Canadian). Some places of one's ethnic origin do not refer to a single specified country of origin, i.e. Spanish refers to people from Spanish speaking countries such as Colombia, Spain, Mexico, Cuba and others; or East Indian where the respondents origin could be from Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, etc.; and the list contains about 200 nationalities known to reside in the province. However, there are options for the respondent to identify the country alone.

Future Projections

Ethnic Origin by Regional GroupPopulation in 2016[9]Percent of 13,448,494Population in 2036[10][11]Percent of 16,944,000
European origins8,982,18067.8%9,235,00054.5%
South and West Asian origins1,305,0859.9%2,562,00015.1%
East and Southeast Asian origins1,319,84510%2,254,00013.3%
African origins627,7154.7%1,093,0006.5%
Aboriginal origins374,3952.8%616,0003.6%
Arab origins210,4351.6%468,0002.8%
Latin, Central and South American origins195,9501.5%352,0002.1%
Other179,1001.3%363,0002.1%
*Percentages total more than 100% due to multiple responses, e.g. German-East Indian, Norwegian-Irish-Polish

Migration

Immigration

Ontario is a very diverse province. For example, 54.8% of the population of Toronto was born outside Canada,[12] which is the second-largest percentage of immigrants in a single city on Earth, after Miami. Hamilton is ranked the third-most diverse urbanized area in Canada (after Toronto and Vancouver). {{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}

Interprovincial Migration

{{Main|Interprovincial migration in Canada}}Ontario's interprovincial migration rate have shifted over they years. It was negative in the 1970s, positive in the 1980s, but then negative again in the 1990s. It went back to the positive in around the time of the turn of the millenium for a few years, but has been in the negatives constantly from 2003 to 2015, and has been in the positives since then. Over the period from 1971 to 2015, Ontario was the province who experience the second lowest levels of interprovincial in-migration and out-migration, second only to Quebec.[13]
Interprovincial migration in Ontario
In-migrantsOut-migrantsNet migration
2007 / 200861,71876,468
2008 / 200957,45873,059 -15,601
2009 / 201059,74164,403 -4,662
2010 / 201158,31762,324 -4,007
2011 / 201260,45971,070 -10,611
2012 / 201354,67868,579 -13,901
2013 / 201457,41571,979 -14,564
2014 / 201562,87471,569 -8,695
2015 / 201671,79062,7139,077
2016 / 201783,91358,22425,689

Mother tongue

As of the 2016 census.[6]

Mother tongueResponses%
English 8,902,320 66.87
French 490,715 3.68
Mandarin 283,735 2.13
Cantonese 275,315 2.07
Italian 231,040 1.74
Panjabi (Punjabi) 197,060 1.48
Spanish 191,025 1.43
Arabic 171,370 1.29
Urdu 152,385 1.14
Portuguese 150,000 1.13
Tagalog (Filipino) 163,415 1.23
German 131,525 0.99

Religious groups

]

{{Denominations of Canada}}
ReligionPeople%
Total 12,651,795 100
Christian 8,167,295 64.6
No Religious Affiliation 2,927,790 23.1
Muslim 581,950 4.6
Hindu 366,720 2.9
Jewish 195,540 1.5
Sikh 179,765 1.4
Buddhist 163,750 1.3
Traditional Aboriginal (Spirituality) 15,905 0.1
Other Religions 53,080 0.4
  • Of Christian faith: Catholic at 3,976,610 (31.4%); United Church 952,465 (7.5%); Anglican 774,560 (6.1%); Presbyterian 319,585 (2.5%); Christian Orthodox 297,710 (2.4%); Baptist 244,650 (1.9%); Pentecostal 213,945 (1.7%); Lutheran 163,460 (1.3%); Other Christian 1,224,300 (9.7%)

Source: Statistics Canada [7]

StatsCan 2011 National Household Survey

Census Metropolitan Areas

City2016 [14]2011 [15]2006 [16]2001 [17]1996 [18]1991 [18]
Toronto 5,928,040 5,583,064 5,113,149 4,682,897 4,263,757 3,898,933
Ottawa-Gatineau 1,323,783 1,236,324 1,130,761 1,063,664 1,010,498 941,814
Hamilton 747,545 721,053 692,911 662,401 624,360 599,760
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo 523,894 477,160 451,235 414,284382,940 356,421
London 494,069 474,786 457,720 432,451 398,616 381,522
St. Catharines-Niagara 406,074 392,184 390,317 377,009 372,406 364,552
Oshawa 379,848 356,177 330,594 296,298 268,773 240,104
Windsor 329,144 319,246 323,342 307,877 278,685 262,075
Barrie 197,059 187,013 177,061 148,480 118,695 97,150
Greater Sudbury 164,689 160,770 158,258 155,601 160,488 157,613
Kingston 161,175 159,561 152,358 146,838 143,416 136,401
Guelph 151,984 141,097 127,009 117,344 105,420 97,667
Brantford 134,203 135,501 124,607 86,417 100,238 97,106
Peterborough121,721 118,975 |102,423 100,193 98,060 -
Thunder Bay 121,621 121,596 122,907 121,986 125,562 124,925
Belleville 103,472 101,668 91,518 87,395 87,871 -

See also

{{Canada provinces map|align=right|prefix=Demographics of|map=ON-Canada-province.png|caption=Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories}}
  • Demographics of Canada
  • Ontario
  • List of Canadian provinces and territories by population
  • List of municipalities in Ontario
  • List of census divisions of Ontario

References

1. ^  {{dead link|date=May 2018}}
2. ^  {{dead link|date=May 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health26-eng.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114224250/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health26-eng.htm |archive-date=2011-01-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health21a-eng.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005230350/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/health21a-eng.htm |archive-date=2011-10-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=101&SR=1&S=3&O=D#tPopDwell|title=Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
6. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215724/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 |archive-date=2017-09-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Data=Count&SearchText=Ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=35|title=2011 National Household Survey Profile - Province/Territory|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=35&SO=4D|title=Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables - Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Ontario, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=35&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=ontario&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Ontario [Province] |accessdate=January 6, 2019 |date=November 29, 2017 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/91-551-x/2017001/app-ann/app-ann-2_02-eng.htm |title=Population by visible minority group, place of residence and projection scenario, Canada, 2011 and 2036 |accessdate=January 6, 2019 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/91-552-x/91-552-x2015001-eng.pdf |title=Projections of the Aboriginal Population and Households in Canada, 2011 to 2036 |date=September 17, 2015 |accessdate=January 6, 2019 |publisher=Statistics Canada}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto.ca/committees/council_profiles/pdf/south_ethnocultural.pdf|title=TMMIS - Committees|website=Toronto.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/interprovincial-migration-in-canada.pdf|title=Interprovincial Migration in Canada: Quebeckers Vote with Their Feet|last=|first=|date=|website=www.fraserinstitute.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-26}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=201&S=3&O=D|title=Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=202&PR=35&S=0&O=D&RPP=50|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2011 and 2006 censuses|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-550/Index.cfm?TPL=P1C&Page=RETR&LANG=Eng&T=202&SR=1&S=4&O=D&RPP=50&PR=35|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/popdwell/Table-CMA-P.cfm?T=1&PR=35&SR=1&S=1&O=A|title=Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data|website=12.statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/c1996-r1996/4129975-eng.htm|title=Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Metropolitan : Areas in Decreasing Order of 1996 Population, 1991 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data|website=Statcan.gc.ca|accessdate=27 May 2018}}
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