| 词条 | Demographics of the Palestinian territories | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This article is about the demographic features of the population of the area which is commonly described as Palestinian territories and includes information on ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of that population. {{Palestinians}}According to a commonly used definition as relating to an application of the 1949 Armistice Agreement green line, the Palestinian territories have contributory parts of the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian National Authority, the United Nations Security Council,[1] the United Nations General Assembly,[2] the European Union,[3] the International Court of Justice,[4] and the International Committee of the Red Cross[5] use the terminology "Palestinian territories" or "occupied Palestinian territories". Israel refers to the administrative division encompassing Israeli-controlled Jewish-majority civilian areas of Area C of the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, as Judea and Samaria Area ({{lang-he-n|אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן}}, Ezor Yehuda VeShomron).[6] OverviewThe demographic statistics of the CIA World Factbook and the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated that the collective Palestinian Arab population in the region of Palestine, including Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, amounted to 5,79 million people in 2017.[7][8] Thereof, 2.16 million Arabs live in the West Bank, 1.84 million Arabs live in Israel, and 1.79 million Arabs live in the Gaza Strip.[7][8] The demographic statistics of the CIA World Factbook and the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated (2017) that the collective population in the Palestinian territories amounted to 4,543,126 million people in 2017. Thereof, 2,155,743 Arabs live in the West Bank, 1,795,183 Arabs live in the Gaza Strip, and 391,000 Jews live in the West Bank.[8] Approximately 201,200 Jews live in East Jerusalem.[8] East Jerusalem, once administered by Jordan, came under Israeli occupation after the 1967 Six-Day War.[8] In the Palestinian territories, c. 86% of the population is Arab (predominantly Sunni), c. 13% is Jewish, other <1% (cf. Israel: Jewish 74%, Arab 21%, other 5%).[8] According to the UN, the population in the State of Palestine was c. 4.9 million in 2017, resulting in an estimated population density of 817 capita per km2.[9] According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the number of Palestinians in the Palestinian Territory was 3,935,249 in 2009, resulting in a calculated population density of 654 capita per km2, of which 433 capita/km2 in the West Bank including Jerusalem and 4,073 capita/km2 in Gaza Strip.[10] In the mid-2009, the share of population less than 15 years was 41.9% and above 65 years 3%.[10] Out of 224 listed countries and territories, the West Bank ranked 48th with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 3.27, and the Gaza Strip ranked 31st with a TFR of 4.13 (2017 est.), according to the CIA World Factbook 2017.[12] In 2017, the West Bank had an estimated population growth rate of 1.84% (country comparison to the world: 56th) and the Gaza Strip had a population growth rate of 2.33% (31th).[13][14][15]
|title = Palestinian territories[22] |align = left |shading = off |clear = none |percentages = pagr |1997 |2783084 |1998 |2871568 |1999 |2962226 |2000 |3053335 |2001 |3138471 |2002 |3225214 |2003 |3314509 |2004 |3407417 |2005 |3508126 |2006 |3611198 |2007 |3719189 |2008 |3825512 |2009 |3935249 |2010 |4048403 |2011 |4168860 |2012 |4293313 |2013 |4420549 |2014 |4550368 |2015 |4682467 |2016 |4816503 |2017 |4952168 }}{{Historical populations |title = West Bank[22] |align = left |shading = off |clear = none |percentages = pagr |2012 |2649020 |2013 |2719112 |2014 |2790331 |2015 |2862485 |2016 |2935368 |2017 |3008770 }}{{Historical populations |title = Gaza Strip[22] |align = left |shading = off |clear = none |percentages = pagr |2012 |1644293 |2013 |1701437 |2014 |1760037 |2015 |1819982 |2016 |1881135 |2017 |1943398 }}{{clear|left}} Vital statisticsUN estimates [23]
Population pyramids[25]{{Hidden begin|title= Census (01/12/2007) (Data have not been adjusted for underenumeration. Excluding data from the parts of Jerusalem which were annexed by Israel in 1967.) |titlestyle = background:#EEBC35; }} Census (01/12/2007) :
|title= Estimates (01/07/2013) |titlestyle = background:#EEBC35; }} Estimates (01/07/2013) :
Palestinian Central Bureau [26]
Life expectancyAverage life expectancy at age 0 of the total population.[27]
Demographics of the West BankThe following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. PopulationTotal 2,747,943 (July 2017 est.); 78% of the population is Arab (predominantly Sunni), 21% is Jewish[28] (cf. Israel: Jewish 74%, Arab 21%, other 5%; and Gaza: Arab 99%)[29]
Age structure0–14 years: 33.7% (male 472,476/female 448,078) 15–24 years: 21.7% (male 303,578/female 289,119) 25–54 years: 36.4% (male 511,443/female 483,276) 55–64 years: 3.8% (male 59,762/female 59,372) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 43,629/female 60,315) (2014 est.) Population growth rate1.99% (2014 est.) Birth rate24.56 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) Mortality rate3.51 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.) Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15–64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Infant mortality ratetotal: 14.92 deaths/1,000 live births male: 16.73 deaths/1,000 live births female: 13.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 75.01 years male: 72.97 years female: 77.17 years (2011 est.) Total fertility rate2.83 children born/woman (2014 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Arabs: Palestinian Ethnic groupsArab (Palestinian): 83%
ReligionsMuslim 80–85% (predominantly Sunni), Christian 1.0–2.5%, Jewish 12–14%[28]. Other religious minorities include Palestinian Metawalis, Palestinian Druze and Palestinian Baha'is. LanguagesArabic, English (compulsory in schools, widely spoken by Palestinians), and Hebrew (spoken by Israeli Jews in the West Bank, and spoken by many Palestinians) are commonly known. Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 92.4% male: 96.7% female: 88% (2011 est.) Demographics of the Gaza StripThe following demographic statistics come from the CIA World Factbook (2006-2014), unless otherwise indicated. PopulationCurrent: 1,816,379 (July 2014 est.)[31] In 2010 approximately 1.6 million Palestinians lived in the Gaza Strip[32], almost 1.0 million of them UN-registered refugees.[33] The Strip's population has continued to increase since that time, one of the main reasons being a total fertility rate of 4.24 children per woman (2014 est). In a ranking by total fertility rate, this places Gaza 34th of 224 regions.[34] Age structure0–14 years:44.7% (male 343,988/female 325,856) 15–64 years: 52.7% (male 403,855/female 386,681) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 16,196/female 23,626) (2008 est.) Population growth rate3.422% (2008 est.) Birth rate39.45 births/1,000 population (2006 est.) Mortality rate3.8 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.) Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) Sex ratioat birth:1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15–64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2006 est.) Infant mortality ratetotal population:22.4/1,000 live births male: 23.48/1,000 live births female: 21.27/1,000 live births (2006 est.) Life expectancy at birthtotal population:71.97 years male: 70.67 years female: 73.34 years (2006 est.) Total fertility rate4.18 children born/woman (2013 est.) Nationalitynoun:Palestinians adjective: Palestinian Ethnic groupsArab (Palestinian) 98.7% ReligionsSunni Muslim 98–99 %, Arab Christians 0.2% (2,000 to 3,000 est.), other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1.0% (2012 est.).[35][36]LanguagesArabic, Hebrew (spoken by many Palestinians), English (widely understood) Literacydefinition:age 15 and over can read and write total population: 91.9% male: 96.3% female: 87.4% (2003 est.) See also
References1. ^Resolution 446, Resolution 465, Resolution 484, among others 2. ^{{cite web|title=Applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Jerusalem, and the other occupied Arab territories |publisher=United Nations |date=17 December 2003 |url=http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/97360ee7a29e68a085256df900723485/d6f5d7049734efff85256e1200677754 |accessdate=27 September 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603050844/http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/97360ee7a29e68a085256df900723485/d6f5d7049734efff85256e1200677754 |archivedate=3 June 2007 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/2004/12/22/%7B3FA161D9-6DA6-408F-85CE-20D0EC68DDFF%7D.pdf |title=EU-Settlements Watch |date=1 February – 31 July 2002}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory |publisher=International Court of Justice |date=9 July 2004 |url=http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/85255e950050831085255e95004fa9c3/3740e39487a5428a85256ecc005e157a |accessdate=27 September 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828174856/http://domino.un.org/UNISPAl.NSF/85255e950050831085255e95004fa9c3/3740e39487a5428a85256ecc005e157a |archivedate=28 August 2007 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Conference of High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention: statement by the International Committee of the Red Cross |publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross |date=5 December 2001 |url=http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/5fldpj.htm |accessdate=27 September 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207175611/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/5fldpj.htm |archivedate=7 February 2011 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton63/map/01_01e.pdf |title=Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012 |accessdate=15 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215195555/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/shnaton63/map/01_01e.pdf |archivedate=15 December 2013 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201711387|title=Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 - 8.8 Million|last=|first=|date=31 December 2017|website=|work=Press Release|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=|accessdate=2 January 2018}} 8. ^Ian S. Lustick, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230309160_Has_Israel_Annexed_East_Jerusalem/file/e0b4952793cb602277.pdf "Has Israel Annexed East Jerusalem?"], Middle East Policy, Vol. V, No. 1, pp. 34-45, January 1997; accessed 25 November 2014. 9. ^{{cite web|title=State of Palestine - General Information|url=http://data.un.org/en/iso/ps.html|website=data.un.org|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=8 March 2018}} 10. ^1 Palestine in Figures 2009 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, May 2010 11. ^[https://www.census.gov/population/international/ US Census Bureau International Programs] International Data Base IDB West Bank and Gaza 12. ^{{cite web|title=COUNTRY COMPARISON :: TOTAL FERTILITY RATE|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html|website=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=8 March 2018}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=Middle East :: WEST BANK|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html|website=The World Fact Book|publisher=CIA|accessdate=8 March 2018}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Middle East :: GAZA STRIP|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html|website=The World Fact Book|publisher=CIA|accessdate=8 March 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=COUNTRY COMPARISON :: POPULATION GROWTH RATE|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html#we|website=The World Fact Book|publisher=CIA|accessdate=8 March 2018}} 16. ^[https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/ US Census Bureau International Programs] International Data Base IDB West Bank and Gaza 17. ^Palestinians in figures 2009 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics May 2010 18. ^Palestinians at the End of Year 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 19. ^cf. South Korea 507 capita per km2 20. ^cf. Hong Kong 6,544 capita per km2 21. ^cf. Guernsey 965 capita per km2 and Taiwan 650 cap. per km2 22. ^1 2 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 23. ^World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506000000/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm |date=May 6, 2011 }} 24. ^http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm |title=Demographic Yearbook |website=UN Data |publisher=United Nations |access-date=4 December 2015}} 26. ^ 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}} 28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/we.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook: West Bank |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2018-03-08}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook: Israel |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2018-03-08}} 30. ^ Israeli CBS 2011 data 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-09-27}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-09-27}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/unrwa/refugees/gaza.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217211906/http://www.un.org/unrwa/refugees/gaza.html|archivedate=17 December 2007 |title=UNRWA: Palestine refugees |publisher=Un.org |date= |accessdate=1 June 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html |title=CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-09-27}} 35. ^Middle East Christians: Gaza pastor BBC News, 21 December 2005 36. ^https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html External links
4 : Demographics by region|Palestinian society|Demographics of the Middle East|Palestinian territories |
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