“Denfert-Rochereau (Paris Métro)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Denfert-Rochereau (Paris Métro)

释义

Name
Station layout
Gallery
References

{{Infobox station
| name = Denfert-Rochereau
{{small|Colonel Rol-Tanguy}}
| symbol_location = paris
| symbol = m
| symbol2 =
| type = Paris Métro station
| image =
| alt =
| caption = Line 4 platforms at Denfert-Rochereau
| other_name =
| address = 2, pl. Denfert-Rochereau
3, pl. Denfert-Rochereau
1, av. du Général Leclerc
2, av. du Général Leclerc
4, av. du Général Leclerc
14th arrondissement of Paris
| borough = Île-de-France
| country = France
| coordinates = {{coord|48.833901|2.332728|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| owned = RATP
| operator = RATP
| line =
| disabled =
| zone = 1
| opened = {{Start-date|24 April 1906}} {{small|(Line 6)}}
{{Start-date|30 October 1909}} {{small|(Line 4)}}
| closed =
| services ={{s-rail|title=PM}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=4|previous=Mouton-Duvernet|next=Raspail}}{{s-line|system=PM|line=6|previous=Raspail|next=Saint-Jacques}}{{s-note|wide=y|text=Connections to other stations}}{{s-rail|title=RER}}{{s-line|system=RER|line=B|type=both|type2=both|previous=Port-Royal|next=Cité Universitaire|transfer=Denfert-Rochereau}}
| map_type = France Paris
}}

Denfert-Rochereau is a station on the Paris Métro in France. An adjacent station with the same name is served by RER B.

The station opened on 24 April 1906 with the opening of the extension of line 2 Sud from Passy to Place d'Italie. On 14 October 1907 line 2 Sud became part of line 5. On 12 October 1942 the section of line 5 between Étoile and Place d'Italie, including Denfert-Rochereau, was transferred from line 5 to line 6 in order to separate the underground and elevated sections of the metro (because the latter were more vulnerable to air attack during World War II). The line 4 platforms were opened on 30 October 1909 when the southern section of line 4 was opened between Raspail and Porte d'Orléans.

Name

The name of the station refers to Place Denfert-Rochereau, named for the 19th‑century general Pierre Philippe Denfert-Rochereau, who led the resistance of Belfort to a siege during the Franco-Prussian War. The first part of the name is identical in pronunciation to its former name of Place d'Enfer ("Place of Hell"). It is the location of the Barrière d’Enfer, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and is one of only four of the 55 gates with any surviving remains.^[1]^[2]

The station is sub-titled Colonel Rol-Tanguy, after Henri Rol-Tanguy, a leader in the French Resistance during World War II.

Station layout

Street Level

B1	Mezzanine for platform connection

Line 4 platform level	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}
	toward Porte de Clignancourt	← toward Porte de Clignancourt {{small\|(Raspail)}}
	toward Mairie de Mountrouge	→}} toward Mairie de Montrouge {{small\|(Mouton-Duvernet)}} →
	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}

Line 6 platform level	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}
	toward Charles de Gaulle – Étoile	← toward Charles de Gaulle – Étoile {{small\|(Raspail)}}
	toward Nation	→}} toward Nation {{small\|(Saint-Jacques)}} →
	{{small\|Side platform, doors will open on the right}}

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Barrière d'Enfer, picture|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b7743673k.item.f1.langFR |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France|language=French|accessdate=16 October 2009 }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Barrière de Montreuil |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k208539k.image.f252.langFR |publisher= Bibliothèque nationale de France|language=French |accessdate=16 October 2009 }}

{{commons category|Denfert-Rochereau (Paris Metro)}}{{Paris Metro/line 4}}{{Paris Metro/line 6}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Denfert-Rochereau (Paris Metro)}}

3 : Paris Métro stations in the 14th arrondissement of Paris|Railway stations opened in 1906|1906 establishments in France

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