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词条 De Quay cabinet
释义

  1. Formation

  2. Term

  3. Cabinet Members

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox government cabinet
| cabinet_name = De Quay cabinet
| cabinet_type =
| cabinet_number = 48th
| jurisdiction = the Netherlands
| flag = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
| flag_border = true
| incumbent =
| image = Kabinet-De Quay.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = The installation of the De Quay cabinet on 19 May 1959
| image2 = ZetelsDeQuay.svg
| image_size2 = 250px
| date_formed = {{Start date|1959|05|16|df=y}}
| date_dissolved = {{End date|1963|07|24|df=y}}
(Demissionary from {{End date|1963|05|15|df=y}})
| government_head = Jan de Quay
| government_head_history =
| deputy_government_head = Henk Korthals
| state_head = Queen Juliana
| members_number = 14
| former_members_number = 2
| total_number = 16
| political_party = Catholic People's Party
(KVP)
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
(VVD)
Anti-Revolutionary Party
(ARP)
Christian Historical Union
(CHU)
| legislature_status = Centre-right Majority government
| opposition_party = Labour Party
| opposition_leader = Jaap Burger (1959–1962)
Anne Vondeling (1962–1963)
| election = 1959 election
| last_election = 1963 election
| legislature_term = 1959–63
| incoming_formation = 1959 formation
| outgoing_formation = 1963 formation
| previous = Second Beel cabinet
| successor = Marijnen cabinet
}}{{Politics of the Netherlands}}

The De Quay cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 19 May 1959 until 24 July 1963. The cabinet was formed by the political parties Catholic People's Party (KVP), People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and the Christian Historical Union (CHU) after the election of 1959. The centre-right cabinet was a majority government in the House of Representatives.[1]

Formation

Cabinet formation was again difficult due to the growing friction between Labour Party and the Catholic People's Party. Despite the fact that this was the first post-war cabinet with the right-wing VDD and without the socialist PvdA, it continued with the building up social security that was started after the war, made possible by the continually growing economy.

Term

The free Saturday was introduced (for civil servants, in 1961), as well as laws for education (mammoetwet), unemployment benefit (bijstandwet) and child benefit (kinderbijslagwet). Natural gas was discovered in Slochteren, which would later turn out to be one of the biggest gas reserves in the world and a major source of income for the Netherlands in the decades to come.

On 23 December 1960 the cabinet fell over extra public housing (woningwetwoningen), but Gaius de Gaay Fortman reconciled matters and the cabinet resumed on 2 January 1961.

In August/September 1962, New Guinea was handed over to Indonesia, under supervision of the UN.

Shortly after the installation of the new government, minister of defence Ven den Bergh resigned for personal reasons (family affairs with his United States wife and children). In 1962, the new minister of defence Visser also had to resign after protests against his dismissal of a critical civil servant. In 1961 minister Van Rooy of social affairs resigned after criticism of how he dealt with the new child benefit law. His post was taken over by former state secretary Veldkamp, whose now vacant former position in turn was taken over by Gijzels.

In 1963, a proposal to install commercial television was not accepted.

Cabinet Members

MinistersTitle/MinistryTerm of officeParty
Dr.
Jan de Quay
(1901–1985)
Prime Minister General Affairs 19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Henk Korthals
(1911–1976)
Deputy Prime Minister /
Minister
Transport and
Water Management
19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Edzo Toxopeus
(1918–2009)
Minister Interior 19 May 1959 –
14 April 1965
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Dr.
Joseph Luns
(1911–2002)
Minister Foreign Affairs 6 July 1971
{{ref_label>retained|Retained}}
Catholic People's Party
Dr.
Jelle Zijlstra
(1918–2001)
Minister Finance 24 July 1963
{{ref_label>retained|Retained}}
Anti-Revolutionary Party
Albert Beerman
(1901–1967)
Minister Justice 19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
Christian Historical Union
Jan de Pous
(1920–1996)
Minister Economic Affairs 19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
Christian Historical Union
Sidney J. van den Bergh
(1898–1977)
MinisterDefence 1 August 1959
{{ref_label>resigned|Res}}
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Dr.
Jan de Quay
(1901–1985)
4 September 1959
{{ref_label>ad interim|Ad interim}}
Catholic People's Party
Sim Visser
(1908–1983)
4 September 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Dr.
Charles van Rooy
(1912–1996)
MinisterSocial Affairs
and Health
3 July 1961
{{ref_label>resigned|Res}}
Catholic People's Party
Victor Marijnen
(1917–1975)
17 July 1961
{{ref_label>ad interim|Ad interim}}
Catholic People's Party
Dr.
Gerard Veldkamp
(1921–1990)
17 July 1961 –
5 April 1967
Catholic People's Party
Jo Cals
(1914–1971)
MinisterEducation, Arts
and Sciences
7 November 1961
{{ref_label>retained|Retained}} {{ref_label|note|Note}}
Catholic People's Party
Dr.
Marga Klompé
(1912–1986)
4 February 1962
{{ref_label>ad interim|Ad interim}}
Catholic People's Party
Jo Cals
(1914–1971)
23 April 1963
{{ref_label>note|Note}}
Catholic People's Party
Dr.
Marga Klompé
(1912–1986)
24 July 1963
{{ref_label>ad interim|Ad interim}}
Catholic People's Party
Victor Marijnen
(1917–1975)
Minister Agriculture and
Fisheries
19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Jan van Aartsen
(1909–1992)
Minister Housing and
Construction
19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
Anti-Revolutionary Party
Dr.
Marga Klompé
(1912–1986)
Minister Social Work 24 July 1963
{{ref_label>retained|Retained}}
Catholic People's Party
Minister without portfolioTitle/Portfolio/MinistryTerm of officeParty
Henk Korthals
(1911–1976)
Minister Overseas Affairs

(within Interior)
19 May 1959 –
1 September 1959
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Suriname and Netherlands
Antilles Affairs

(within Interior)
1 September 1959 –
24 July 1963
State SecretariesTitle/Portfolio/MinistryTerm of officeParty
Norbert Schmelzer
(1921–2008)
State Secretary • Privatization Policy
• Government Real Estate
• Public Sector Organisations

(within General Affairs)
19 May 1959 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Theo Bot
(1911–1984)
State Secretary • New Guinea Political Affairs

(within Interior)
23 November 1959 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Dr.
Hans van Houten
(1907–1996)
State Secretary • European Affairs
• NATO Affairs
• Benelux Affairs
• Development Cooperation
• International Aviation Policy

(within Foreign Affairs)
24 August 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Dr.
Willem Hendrik
van den Berge
(1905–1987)
State Secretary • Fiscal Affairs
• Tax and Customs Administration

(within Finance)
27 May 1959 –
14 April 1965
Independent
Socialist
(Social Democrat)
Dr.
Gerard Veldkamp
(1921–1990)
State Secretary• Small Business Policy
• Retail Policy
• Competition Policy
• Tourism Affairs

(within Economic Affairs)
17 July 1961
{{ref_label>retained|Retained}} {{ref_label|appointment|Appt}}
Catholic People's Party
Frans Gijzels
(1911–1977)
14 September 1961 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Michael Calmeyer
(1895–1990)
State Secretary • Army
• Air Force

(within Defence)
19 June 1959 –
24 July 1963
Christian Historical Union
Piet de Jong
(1915–2016)
• Navy

(within Defence)
25 June 1959 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Bauke Roolvink
(1912–1979)
State Secretary • Social Security
• Unemployment Affairs
• Occupational Safety
• Social Services
• Poverty Policy
• Elderly Policy
• Disability Affairs
• Veteran Affairs

(within Social Affairs
and Health)
15 June 1959 –
24 July 1963
Anti-Revolutionary Party
Gerard Stubenrouch
(1918–1962)
State Secretary• Primary Education
• Secondary Education
• Special Education

(within Education, Arts
and Sciences)
22 April 1962
{{ref_label>died|Died}}
Catholic People's Party
Dr.
Harry Janssen
(1910–1982)
4 June 1962 –
24 July 1963
Catholic People's Party
Ynso Scholten
(1918–1984)
• Youth Policy
• Environmental Policy
• Nature Policy
• Media Affairs
• Culture Policy
• Arts Policy
• Recreation Affairs
• Sport

(within Education, Arts
and Sciences)
16 June 1959 –
24 July 1963
Christian Historical Union
Eddie Stijkel
(1918–1982)
State Secretary • Transport Infrastructure
• Aviation Infrastructure
• Water Infrastructure
• Public Transport
• Postal Service
• Weather Forecasting Service

(within Transport and
Water Management)
15 October 1959 –
24 July 1963
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
Source: {{nl icon}} [https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945/kabinet-de-quay Rijksoverheid.nl]

{{note_label|retained|Retained}} Retained this position from the previous cabinet.

{{note_label|resigned|Res}} Resigned.

{{note_label|ad interim|Ad interim}} Served ad interim.

{{note_label|appointment|Appt}} Appointment: Gerard Veldkamp appointed Minister of Social Affairs and Health.

{{note_label|died|Died}} Died in office.

{{note_label|note|Note}} Medical leave of absence.

References

1. ^{{nl icon}} {{cite web|url=https://historiek.net/jan-de-quay-politicus-met-een-dubbel-imago/47102/|title=Jan de Quay: politicus met een dubbel imago|publisher=Historiek|date=27 December 2014|accessdate=21 March 2018}}

External links

Official
  • {{nl icon}} [https://www.parlement.com/id/vh8lnhronvwe/kabinet_de_quay_1959_1963 Kabinet-De Quay] Parlement & Politiek
  • {{nl icon}} [https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/regering/over-de-regering/kabinetten-sinds-1945/kabinet-de-quay Kabinet-De Quay] Rijksoverheid
{{Commons category|Cabinet De Quay}}{{De Quay cabinet}}{{Government of the Netherlands}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Quay cabinet, De}}

5 : Cabinets of the Netherlands|1959 establishments in the Netherlands|1963 disestablishments in the Netherlands|Cabinets established in 1959|Cabinets disestablished in 1963

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