| 词条 | Carl Boenish |
| 释义 |
| name = Carl Boenish | image =Boenish Trollevggen 1984 n2 crop.jpg | image_size = | caption = Carl Boenish after successful jump from Trollveggen; he died the following day in 1984 | birth_name = Carl Ronald Boenish | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1941|04|03}} | birth_place = New Castle, Pennsylvania, United States[1] | death_date = {{Death date and given age|mf=yes|1984|07|07|43}} | death_place = Trolltindane range in Rauma, Møre og Romsdal, Norway | parents = | spouse =Jean Boenish (?–1984; his death) | occupation = Cinematographer | years_active = | }}Carl Ronald Boenish (April 3, 1941 – July 7, 1984), considered the father of modern BASE jumping,[2] was an American freefall cinematographer, who in 1978 filmed the first jumps from El Capitan using ram-air parachutes. These jumps were repeated, not as a publicity exercise or as a movie stunt, but as part of the development of a recurring recreational activity. This approach defined modern BASE jumping. These were the jumps that popularized BASE jumping more widely among parachutists, likely because Boenish filmed them and presented the footage exceptionally well. Boenish also published BASE Magazine to promote safety in this new sport.[3] Boenish's cinematography work included the 1969 John Frankenheimer parachuting film classic The Gypsy Moths, starring Burt Lancaster and Gene Hackman, and a National Geographic Explorer segment on jumps from El Capitan. His life and death is the subject of the 2015 documentary film, Sunshine Superman.[4] Boenish was a christian scientist and a broken leg that was not properly set hampered his walk.[5][6] Boenish died in a BASE jump off the Stabben pinnacle in Trolltindane range (not Troll Wall proper)[7] in Rauma, Møre og Romsdal, Norway, the day after completing a successful double BASE jump with his wife, Jean Boenish, for a Guinness World Records television special hosted by David Frost and young Kathie Lee Johnson, now Kathie Lee Gifford.[8] Jean Boenish did another jump two days after the fatal jump.[9] {{Clear}}References1. ^U.S., Social Security Applications and Claim Index, 1936-2007 2. ^{{Citation | last = Suddath | first = Claire | title = A Brief History of BASE Jumping | journal = TIME | date = October 18, 2008 | url = http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1851418,00.html }} 3. ^ {{Cite news |first=Nick |last=Di Giovanni |coauthors= |title=BASE Jumping History |date= |publisher= |url=http://www.basicresearch.com/base_history.htm |work= |pages= |accessdate=2007-02-05 |language= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128115533/http://www.basicresearch.com/base_history.htm |archivedate=2007-01-28 |df= }} 4. ^Rogerebert.com 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2015/05/20/base-jumping-doc-sunshine-superman-plunges-you-from-cliffs-and-skyscrapers/|title=BASE-Jumping Doc Sunshine Superman Plunges You From Cliffs and Skyscrapers|website=www.villagevoice.com|access-date=2018-10-03}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2015/05/20/exhilarating-film-follows-inventor-of-base-jumping/|title=Exhilarating film follows inventor of BASE jumping|date=2015-05-20|work=New York Post|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en-US}} 7. ^https://www.nrk.no/mr/basehoppulykke-i-stabben-1.8248834 8. ^Rogerebert.com 9. ^https://www.nrk.no/mr/tilbake-27-ar-etter-basehoppulykke-1.7781194 External links
6 : 1941 births|1984 deaths|American cinematographers|American skydivers|BASE jumping deaths|People from New Castle, Pennsylvania |
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