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词条 Desmond Doss
释义

  1. Early life

  2. World War II service

  3. Post-war life

  4. Awards and decorations

      Medal of Honor    Other awards and decorations  

  5. Other honors and recognition

  6. In media

     Television and cinema  Print 

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. Further reading

  11. External links

{{short description|20th-century US soldier and Medal of Honor recipient}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox military person
|image= DossDesmondT USArmy.jpg
|image_size=
|alt=
|caption= Doss about to receive the Medal of Honor in October 1945
|nickname= Preacher
|birth_name=Desmond Thomas Doss
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1919|2|7}}
|birth_place= Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
|death_date= {{Death date and age|2006|3|23|1919|2|7}}
|death_place= Piedmont, Alabama, U.S.
|placeofburial=
|branch= {{army|United States}}
Medical Department
|allegiance= {{flag|United States}}
|serviceyears= 1942–1946
|rank= Corporal
|servicenumber= 33158036
|unit= Company B, 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division
|battles= World War II
  • Battle of Guam
  • Battle of Leyte
  • Battle of Okinawa

|awards= Medal of Honor
Bronze Star Medal (1 OLC & "V")
Purple Heart (2 OLC)
|spouse= {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Dorothy Schutte|1942|1991|end=d}}|{{marriage|Frances Duman|1993|2009|end=d}}}}
|children = Desmond Doss, Jr. (b. 1946)
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}

Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006)[1] was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II. He was twice awarded the Bronze Star Medal for actions in Guam and the Philippines. Doss further distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men,{{efn|name=a|Although the exact number is unknown, estimates range from 50 to 100 since 55 of the 155 soldiers involved in the action were able to retreat without assistance.[2]}} becoming the only conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second World War.{{efn|name=b|Conscientious objectors Thomas W. Bennett and Joseph G. LaPointe Jr. were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War.}} His life has been the subject of books, the documentary The Conscientious Objector, and the 2016 film Hacksaw Ridge.

Early life

Desmond Doss was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, to William Thomas Doss (1893–1989),[3] a carpenter, and Bertha Edward Doss (née Oliver) (1899–1983),[4] a homemaker and shoe factory worker.[5][6][7] His mother raised him as a devout Seventh-day Adventist and instilled Sabbath-keeping, nonviolence, and a vegetarian lifestyle in his upbringing.[8] He grew up in the Fairview Heights area of Lynchburg, Virginia, alongside his older sister Audrey and younger brother Harold.[7]

Doss attended the Park Avenue Seventh-day Adventist Church school until the eighth grade, and subsequently found a job at the Lynchburg Lumber Company to support his family during the Great Depression.[7]

World War II service

Before the outbreak of World War II, Doss was employed as a joiner at a shipyard in Newport News, Virginia.[7] Doss entered military service, despite being offered a deferment for his shipyard work,[9] on April 1, 1942, at Camp Lee, Virginia.[10] He was sent to Fort Jackson in South Carolina for training with the reactivated 77th Infantry Division. Meanwhile, his brother Harold served aboard the {{USS|Lindsey}}.[11]

Doss refused to kill an enemy soldier or carry a weapon into combat because of his personal beliefs as a Seventh-day Adventist.[12] He consequently became a medic assigned to the 2nd Platoon, Company B, 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division.

While serving with his platoon in 1944 on Guam and the Philippines, he was awarded two Bronze Star Medals with a "V" device,[13] for exceptional valor in aiding wounded soldiers under fire. During the Battle of Okinawa, he saved the lives of 50–100 wounded infantrymen atop the area known by the 96th Division as the Maeda Escarpment or Hacksaw Ridge.[14] Doss was wounded four times in Okinawa,[15] and was evacuated on May 21, 1945, aboard the {{USS|Mercy|AH-8|6}}.[16] Doss suffered a left arm fracture from a sniper's bullet and at one point had seventeen pieces of shrapnel embedded in his body.[16] He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in Okinawa.

Post-war life

After the war, Doss initially planned to continue his career in carpentry, but extensive damage to his left arm made him unable to do so.[7] In 1946, Doss was diagnosed with tuberculosis, which he had contracted on Leyte.[16] He underwent treatment for five and a half years – which cost him a lung and five ribs – before being discharged from the hospital in August 1951 with 90% disability.[17][18]

Doss continued to receive treatment from the military, but after an overdose of antibiotics rendered him completely deaf in 1976, he was given 100% disability; he was able to regain his hearing after receiving a cochlear implant in 1988.[5][16] Despite the severity of his injuries, Doss managed to raise a family on a small farm in Rising Fawn, Georgia.[16]

Doss married Dorothy Pauline Schutte on August 17, 1942, and they had one child, Desmond "Tommy" Doss Jr., born in 1946.[16][19] Dorothy died on November 17, 1991, from a car accident.[16] Doss remarried on July 1, 1993, to Frances May Duman.[1][5]

After being hospitalized for difficulty breathing, Doss died on March 23, 2006, at his home in Piedmont, Alabama.[20] He was buried on April 3, 2006, in the National Cemetery in Chattanooga, Tennessee.[21] Frances died three years later on February 3, 2009, at the Piedmont Health Care Center in Piedmont, Alabama.[22][23]

Awards and decorations

Medal of Honor

{{quotation|Rank and organization: Private First Class, United States Army, Medical Detachment, 307th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division.

Place and date: Near Urasoe Mura, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, April 29, 1945 – May 21, 1945.

Entered service at: Lynchburg, Virginia

Birth: Lynchburg, Virginia

G.O. No.: 97, November 1, 1945.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, March 3, 1863, has awarded in the name of The Congress the MEDAL OF HONOR to

PRIVATE FIRST CLASS DESMOND T. DOSS
UNITED STATES ARMY

for service as set forth in the following

Citation: Private First Class Desmond T. Doss, United States Army, Medical Detachment, 307th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division. Near Urasoe-Mura, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 29 April – 21 May 1945. He was a company aid man when the 1st Battalion assaulted a jagged escarpment 400 feet high. As our troops gained the summit, a heavy concentration of artillery, mortar and machinegun fire crashed into them, inflicting approximately 75 casualties and driving the others back. Private First Class Doss refused to seek cover and remained in the fire-swept area with the many stricken, carrying them one by one to the edge of the escarpment and there lowering them on a rope-supported litter down the face of a cliff to friendly hands. On 2 May, he exposed himself to heavy rifle and mortar fire in rescuing a wounded man 200 yards forward of the lines on the same escarpment; and two days later he treated four men who had been cut down while assaulting a strongly defended cave, advancing through a shower of grenades to within eight yards of enemy forces in a cave's mouth, where he dressed his comrades' wounds before making four separate trips under fire to evacuate them to safety. On 5 May, he unhesitatingly braved enemy shelling and small arms fire to assist an artillery officer. He applied bandages, moved his patient to a spot that offered protection from small-arms fire and, while artillery and mortar shells fell close by, painstakingly administered plasma. Later that day, when an American was severely wounded by fire from a cave, Private First Class Doss crawled to him where he had fallen 25 feet from the enemy position, rendered aid, and carried him 100 yards to safety while continually exposed to enemy fire. On 21 May, in a night attack on high ground near Shuri, he remained in exposed territory while the rest of his company took cover, fearlessly risking the chance that he would be mistaken for an infiltrating Japanese and giving aid to the injured until he was himself seriously wounded in the legs by the explosion of a grenade. Rather than call another aid man from cover, he cared for his own injuries and waited five hours before litter bearers reached him and started carrying him to cover. The trio was caught in an enemy tank attack and Private First Class Doss, seeing a more critically wounded man nearby, crawled off the litter and directed the bearers to give their first attention to the other man. Awaiting the litter bearers' return, he was again struck, this time suffering a compound fracture of one arm. With magnificent fortitude he bound a rifle stock to his shattered arm as a splint and then crawled 300 yards over rough terrain to the aid station. Through his outstanding bravery and unflinching determination in the face of desperately dangerous conditions Private First Class Doss saved the lives of many soldiers. His name became a symbol throughout the 77th Infantry Division for outstanding gallantry far above and beyond the call of duty.

October 12, 1945
THE WHITE HOUSE[24]}}

Other awards and decorations

Including the Medal of Honor, Doss' awards are:[25]

{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=|ribbon=Medal of Honor ribbon.svg|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|other_device=v|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}
{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=oak|ribbon=Purple Heart ribbon.svg|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=|ribbon=Army Good Conduct ribbon.svg|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|other_device=arrowhead|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Phliber rib.png|width=106}}
{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=|ribbon=United States Army and U.S. Air Force Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=106}}{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=|ribbon=Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
Combat Medical Badge
Medal of HonorBronze Star Medal
with one Oak leaf cluster and "V" Device
Purple Heart
with two Oak leaf Clusters		Army Good Conduct MedalAmerican Campaign Medal
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
with arrowhead device and three {{frac|3|16}}" bronze stars		World War II Victory MedalPhilippine Liberation Medal
with one {{frac|3|16}}" bronze service star
Army Presidential Unit CitationMeritorious Unit Commendation
77th Infantry Division SSI-FWTS

Other honors and recognition

  • A portion of US Route 501 near Peaks View Park is named "Pfc. Desmond T. Doss Memorial Expressway." Local veterans of the area honor him by decorating the signs marking this portion of road several times during the year, particularly around patriotic holidays.[26]
  • In 1951, Camp Desmond T. Doss was created in Grand Ledge, Michigan to help train young Seventh-day Adventist men for service in the military. The camp was active throughout the Korean and Vietnam Wars before the property was sold in 1988.[27]
  • In the early 1980s, a school in Lynchburg was renamed Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy. The school was founded by the Lynchburg Seventh-Day Adventist Church, the home church of Desmond Doss during his years in Lynchburg. The church wanted to honor Doss for standing strong in his faith despite facing great adversity.[28] Doss visited the school that bears his name three times before his death.[29]
  • On July 10, 1990, a section of Georgia Highway 2 between US Highway 27 and Georgia Highway 193 in Walker County was named the "Desmond T. Doss Medal of Honor Highway."[30]
  • On March 20, 2000, Doss appeared before the Georgia House of Representatives and was presented a special resolution honoring his heroic accomplishments on behalf of the country.[31]
  • On July 4, 2004, a statue of Doss was dedicated at the National Museum of Patriotism in Atlanta, Georgia, which remained until the museum's closure in July 2010.[5]
  • In May 2007, a statue of Doss was dedicated at Veterans Memorial Park in Collegedale, Tennessee.[32]
  • In July 2008, the guest house at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C., was renamed Doss Memorial Hall.[33]
  • On August 30, 2008, a two-mile stretch of Alabama Highway 9 in Piedmont was named the "Desmond T. Doss Sr. Memorial Highway."[34]
  • On October 25, 2016, the City of Lynchburg, Virginia, awarded a plaque in his honor to Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy.[35]
  • On February 7, 2017, PETA posthumously honored Doss with a Hero to Animals award in recognition of his lifelong commitment to vegetarianism.[36]

In media

Television and cinema

On February 18, 1959, Doss appeared on the Ralph Edwards NBC TV show This Is Your Life.[37]

Doss is the subject of The Conscientious Objector, an award-winning documentary by Terry Benedict in 2004.[38]

The feature film Hacksaw Ridge, based on his life, was produced by Terry Benedict and directed by Mel Gibson.[39] The film was released nationwide in the U.S. on November 4, 2016, to positive reviews. Doss is portrayed by Andrew Garfield,[40] who was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance,[41] and won Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor in an Action Movie,[42] and Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture.[43] Desmond's wife, Dorothy, is played by Teresa Palmer.[44]

Doss was profiled in a three part TV series by It Is Written in November 2016.[45]

Print

Doss is the subject of four biographical books:

  • The Unlikeliest Hero; The Story of Desmond T. Doss, Conscientious Objector Who Won His Nation's Highest Military Honor, 1967 by Booton Herndon[17]
  • Desmond Doss Conscientious Objector: The Story of an Unlikely Hero, 2015 by Frances M. Doss[46]
  • Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge: The Gripping True Story That Inspired The Movie, 2016 by Booton Herndon[47]
  • The Birth of Hacksaw Ridge: How It All Began, 2017 by Gregory Crosby and Gene Church[48]

Doss has been featured in major publications and media including:

  • Time Magazine[49]
  • NPR[50]
  • People Magazine[6]
  • Library of Congress[51]
  • Pritzker Military Museum & Library[52]

Doss was featured in the Medal of Honor Special comic written by Doug Murray and published by Dark Horse Comics. The comic was a special edition of the series Medal of Honor, published April 1, 1994. The title was sanctioned by the United States Congressional Medal of Honor Society.[53] The issue features Corporal Desmond Doss along with another Medal of Honor recipient, Lieutenant Charles Q. Williams.[54]

See also

{{Portal|Biography|United States Army|World War II|Seventh-day Adventist Church|Christianity}}
  • List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
  • Medical Cadet Corps
  • US Army medics awarded the Medal of Honor:
    • Harold A. Garman
    • Thomas W. Bennett, the second conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor (posthumously)
    • Joseph G. LaPointe Jr.
    • Gary M. Rose

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/25/AR2006032501181.html|title=Lauded Conscientious Objector Desmond T. Doss Sr.|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|date=March 26, 2006|work=Washington Post|accessdate=February 5, 2018|issn=0190-8286|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215214306/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/25/AR2006032501181.html|archivedate=December 15, 2017|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://homeofheroes.com/profiles/profiles_doss2.html|title=Desmond T. Doss|website=HomeOfHeroes.com|accessdate=January 10, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119190446/http://www.homeofheroes.com/profiles/profiles_doss2.html|archivedate=November 19, 2016|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/William-Doss/6000000043047022111|title=William Thomas Doss|publisher=Geni.com|accessdate=July 28, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728081025/https://www.geni.com/people/William-Doss/6000000043047022111|archivedate=July 28, 2017|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Doss/6000000043046670755|title=Bertha Edward Doss|publisher=Geni.com|accessdate=July 28, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728075237/https://www.geni.com/people/Bertha-Doss/6000000043046670755|archivedate=July 28, 2017|df=}}
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.collegedale-americanlegion.org/Pages/DesmondTDoss.aspx|title=Desmond T. Doss|website=collegedale-americanlegion.org|accessdate=November 20, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129032704/http://www.collegedale-americanlegion.org/Pages/DesmondTDoss.aspx|archivedate=November 29, 2014|df=}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://people.com/movies/the-true-story-of-hacksaw-ridge-and-desmond-doss-the-medal-of-honor-winner-who-never-fired-a-shot/|title=The True Story of Hacksaw Ridge and Desmond Doss: the Medal of Honor Winner Who Never Fired a Shot|publisher=People|date=November 5, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118091300/http://people.com/movies/the-true-story-of-hacksaw-ridge-and-desmond-doss-the-medal-of-honor-winner-who-never-fired-a-shot/|archivedate=January 18, 2017|df=}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/an-american-hero/article_a17f188d-2584-53f9-b672-1d947c8c4498.html|title=Desmond Doss, an American hero|date=November 5, 2016}}
8. ^Military.com, {{cite web|url=http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent/1%2C12044%2CMLdoss%2C00.html|title=Seventh-Day Adventist Saved Fellow Soldiers on Sabbath|accessdate=May 19, 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010811054402/http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent/1%2C12044%2CMLdoss%2C00.html|archivedate=August 11, 2001|df=}} Retrieved January 10, 2017.
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E3reiJYFpw|title=The Conscientious Objector|date=March 2004|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114192100/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E3reiJYFpw|archivedate=January 14, 2017|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=1&tf=F&q=desmond+doss&bc=&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=3643798|title=WWII Army Enlistment Records|publisher=National Archives|accessdate=June 30, 2005|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620090108/http://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=1&tf=F&q=desmond+doss&bc=&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=3643798|archivedate=June 20, 2015|df=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brownfuneralhomeswv.com/book-of-memories/1359445/Doss-Harold/obituary.php?Printable=true|title=In Memory of Harold Edward Doss|publisher=Brown Funeral Home|accessdate=August 1, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125102/http://www.brownfuneralhomeswv.com/book-of-memories/1359445/Doss-Harold/obituary.php?Printable=true|archivedate=March 4, 2016|df=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/questions/who-was-desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge|title=Who was Desmond Doss of Hacksaw Ridge|website=Bibleinfo.com|accessdate=December 2, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201032827/http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/questions/who-was-desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge|archivedate=December 1, 2016|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://faithofdoss.com/tag/bronze-star/|title=bronze star Archives – Faith of Doss|website=Faith of Doss|accessdate=September 25, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925225851/http://faithofdoss.com/tag/bronze-star/|archivedate=September 25, 2017|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Appleman|last2=Burns|last3=Giegler|last4=Stevens|title=Chapter XI Assaulting The Second Shuri Defense Ring|url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Okinawa/USA-P-Okinawa-11.html|website=HyperWar: US Army in WWII: Okinawa: The Last Battle|accessdate=June 3, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309115255/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Okinawa/USA-P-Okinawa-11.html|archivedate=March 9, 2017|df=}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/moh/bios/dossInt.html|title=Private First Class Desmond T. Doss Interview|date=March 20, 1987|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195456/http://ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/moh/bios/dossInt.html|archivedate=November 8, 2016|df=}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/hacksaw-ridge|title=Hacksaw Ridge (2016)|website=HistoryvsHollywood.com|accessdate=November 7, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118225423/http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/hacksaw-ridge|archivedate=November 18, 2016|df=}}
17. ^1 {{cite book|last=Herndon|first=Booton|title=The Unlikeliest Hero: The Story of Desmond T. Doss, Conscientious Objector, who Won His Nation's Highest Military Honor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M4RUSPum3MMC|year=1967|publisher=Pacific Press Publishing Association|location=Boise, Idaho|isbn=978-0-8163-2048-6|pages=182|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206065020/https://books.google.com/books?id=M4RUSPum3MMC|archivedate=February 6, 2018|df=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_V6h6EJh9c|title=This is Your Life – Desmond Doss|date=February 18, 1959|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129000909/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_V6h6EJh9c|archivedate=November 29, 2016|df=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://wgno.com/2016/11/10/son-of-hacksaw-ridge-war-hero-desmond-doss-talks-about-his-dad/|title=Son of ‘Hacksaw Ridge’ war hero Desmond Doss talks about his dad|website=WGNO.com|date=November 10, 2016|accessdate=October 21, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/25/us/desmond-t-doss-87-heroic-war-objector-dies.html|title=Desmond T. Doss, 87, Heroic War Objector, Dies|author=Richard Goldstein|work=New York Times|date=March 25, 2006|accessdate=June 16, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619153133/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/25/us/desmond-t-doss-87-heroic-war-objector-dies.html|archivedate=June 19, 2016|df=}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12152446/ns/us_news-life/t/unlikeliest-hero-buried--gun-salute|title='Unlikeliest Hero' buried with 21-gun salute|work=Associated Press|publisher=NBC News|date=April 4, 2006|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927224400/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12152446/ns/us_news-life/t/unlikeliest-hero-buried--gun-salute/|archivedate=September 27, 2016|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/2009/2/4/144037/Doss-Frances-May.aspx|title=Doss, Frances May Widow of Congressional Medal of Honor Winner|website=Chattanoogan.com|date=February 4, 2009|accessdate=October 21, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/annistonstar/obituary.aspx?pid=123707388|title=Mrs. Frances May Doss Obituary|website=Legacy.com|date=February 4, 2009|accessdate=October 21, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.desmonddoss.com/medal-of-honor|title=The Medal of Honor|publisher=desmonddoss.com|accessdate=July 31, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195738/http://www.desmonddoss.com/medal-of-honor/|archivedate=July 31, 2017|df=}}
25. ^{{cite book|last=Herndon|first=Booton|title=Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge|date=2016|publisher=Remnant Publications|isbn=978-1-629131-55-9|page=Foreword|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsxyDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PT221&pg=PT11#v=onepage&q=Bronze%20Star|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206065020/https://books.google.com/books?id=VsxyDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PT221&pg=PT11#v=onepage&q=Bronze%20Star|archivedate=February 6, 2018|df=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/Memorial-ride-honors-Lynchburg-military-hero-Desmond-Doss-399702751.html|title=Memorial ride honors Lynchburg military hero Desmond Doss|date=November 2, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204934/http://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/Memorial-ride-honors-Lynchburg-military-hero-Desmond-Doss-399702751.html|archivedate=March 16, 2017|df=}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lansingstatejournal.com/story/opinion/columnists/judy-putnam/2017/02/28/putnam-camp-doss-grand-ledge-named-war-hero-hacksaw-ridge/98482774/|title=Camp Doss in Grand Ledge named for war hero in 'Hacksaw Ridge'|work=Lansing State Journal|author=Judy Putnam|date=February 28, 2017|accessdate=March 1, 2017}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://desmondtdoss.org/about-us/history-of-desmond-doss/|title=History of Desmond Doss|website=Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy|accessdate=August 16, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021230223/http://desmondtdoss.org/about-us/history-of-desmond-doss/|archivedate=October 21, 2016|df=}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://desmondtdoss.org/mr-desmond-t-doss-visits-the-school-he-gave-his-name-to/|title=Remembering visits from Mr. Desmond T. Doss, the man for whom our school is named – Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy|date=May 17, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813160409/http://desmondtdoss.org/mr-desmond-t-doss-visits-the-school-he-gave-his-name-to/|archivedate=August 13, 2016|df=}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IP4vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2jsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3183%2C606688|title=Walker County|work=Calhoun Times|date=September 1, 2004|accessdate=April 26, 2015|pages=108}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/Archives/19992000/leg/fulltext/hr206.htm|title=HR 206 – Doss, Desmond T.; invite to House – Fulltext|date=March 14, 2000|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803200650/http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/Archives/19992000/leg/fulltext/hr206.htm|archivedate=August 3, 2016|df=}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uccsda.org/News/Doss-Sculpture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807132650/http://www.uccsda.org/news/Doss-Sculpture|dead-url=yes|archive-date=August 7, 2008|title=Desmond Doss Sculpture Unveiled at Veterans Memorial Park|work=Adventist Review|publisher=uccsda.org|date=May 14, 2007}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/Lists/WRNews/DispForm.aspx?Id=95&|title=Guest House named after Medal of Honor recipient|publisher=WRAMC News Releases|date=July 17, 2008|accessdate=August 31, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615202629/http://www.wramc.amedd.army.mil/Lists/WRNews/DispForm.aspx?Id=95&|archivedate=June 15, 2011|df=}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.annistonstar.com/news/local/warrior-without-a-weapon-remembering-desmond-doss-sr/article_6c3fedba-0cb2-5dca-8f0c-5a60cdf1b00a.html|title=Warrior without a weapon: Remembering Desmond Doss Sr.|work=The Anniston Star|author=Debra Flax|date=May 26, 2013|accessdate=November 22, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032317/https://www.annistonstar.com/news/local/warrior-without-a-weapon-remembering-desmond-doss-sr/article_6c3fedba-0cb2-5dca-8f0c-5a60cdf1b00a.html|archivedate=December 1, 2017|df=}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://desmondtdoss.org/desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge-heroics-school-honored/|title=Desmond Doss’ Hacksaw Ridge Heroics and School Honored|date=October 30, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031091515/http://desmondtdoss.org/desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge-heroics-school-honored/|archivedate=October 31, 2016|df=}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/PETA-awards-Lynchburg-Hero-Desmond-Doss-the-Hero-to-Animals-award-413105603.html|title=PETA awards Lynchburg hero Desmond Doss the Hero to Animals award|date=February 7, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213163830/http://www.wdbj7.com/content/news/PETA-awards-Lynchburg-Hero-Desmond-Doss-the-Hero-to-Animals-award-413105603.html|archivedate=February 13, 2017|df=}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classictvinfo.com/ThisIsYourLife/TIYLEpisodeList.htm|title=This Is Your Life Episode List|website=Jim Davidson's Classic TV Info|accessdate=September 12, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324001124/http://www.classictvinfo.com/ThisIsYourLife/TIYLEpisodeList.htm|archivedate=March 24, 2008|df=}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0302427/|title=The Conscientious Objector|work=imdb.com|accessdate=January 29, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025175100/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0302427/|archivedate=October 25, 2012|df=}}
39. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-en-mn-gibson-garfield-hacksaw-ridge-20170106-story.html |title=Why does director Mel Gibson see 'Hacksaw Ridge' as a love story? |first=Glenn |last=Whipp |date=January 5, 2017 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |newspaper=LA Times}}
40. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/hacksaw-ridge-mel-gibson-andrew-garfield-conscientious-objectors-desmond-doss-a7530261.html |title=Hacksaw Ridge: The men who went to war without firing a single bullet |first=Clarisse |last=Loughrey |date=January 17, 2017 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |newspaper=Independent}}
41. ^{{cite journal |url=https://pop.inquirer.net/30536/andrew-garfield-vies-best-actor-oscar-hacksaw-ridge |title=Andrew Garfield vies for Best Actor Oscar with "Hacksaw Ridge" |date=February 13, 2017 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |magazine=InqPOP!}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.foodsforbetterhealth.com/super-fit-andrew-garfield-best-actor-award-movie-critics-choice-awards-24618 |title=Super Fit Andrew Garfield Wins Best Actor Award for Hacksaw Ridge Action Movie at Critics’ Choice Awards |first=Jon |last=Yaneff |access-date=January 25, 2019 |work=FoodsForBetterHealth |year=2019}}
43. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.cinetelerevue.be/actus/cine-tele-revue-en-gravitation-aux-satellite-awards?read=true#more |title=Ciné-Télé-Revue en gravitation aux Satellite Awards |date=February 19, 2017 |access-date=September 6, 2017 |magazine=Ciné Télé Revue |language=da}}
44. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2016/nov/02/screen-interview-hacksaw-ridge-teresa-palmer/ |title=Teresa Palmer on Mel Gibson's new film |first=Matthew |last=Lickona |date=November 2, 2016 |access-date=January 25, 2019 |newspaper=San Diego Reader}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hopetv.org/articles/2016/10/31/series-hero-hacksaw-ridge/|title=Series on the Hero of Hacksaw Ridge|date=October 31, 2016|publisher=Hope Channel|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181056/http://www.hopetv.org/articles/2016/10/31/series-hero-hacksaw-ridge/|archivedate=September 25, 2017|df=}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Desmond-Doss-Conscientious-Objector-Unlikely/dp/0816321248/|title=Desmond Doss Conscientious Objector: The Story of an Unlikely Hero|first=Frances M.|last=Doss|date=September 22, 2015|publisher=Pacific Press Publishing Association|via=Amazon}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Redemption-At-Hacksaw-Ridge-Gripping/dp/1629131555/|title=Redemption at Hacksaw Ridge: The Gripping True Story That Inspired The Movie|first=Booton|last=Herndon|date=November 1, 2016|publisher=Remnant Publications|via=Amazon}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blurb.com/b/8294965-the-birth-of-hacksaw-ridge-how-it-all-began|title=The Birth of Hacksaw Ridge: How It All Began|first=Gregory|last=Crosby|date=November 13, 2017|publisher=Make-Believe Entertainment|via=Blurb|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053338/http://www.blurb.com/b/8294965-the-birth-of-hacksaw-ridge-how-it-all-began|archivedate=December 22, 2017|df=}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://time.com/4539373/hacksaw-ridge-movie-true-story/|title=The True Story Behind 'Hacksaw Ridge'|first=Eliza|last=Berman|website=Time|date=November 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004125037/http://time.com/4539373/hacksaw-ridge-movie-true-story/|archivedate=October 4, 2017|df=}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2016/11/04/500548745/the-real-hacksaw-ridge-soldier-saved-75-souls-without-ever-carrying-a-gun|title=The Real 'Hacksaw Ridge' Soldier Saved 75 Souls Without Ever Carrying A Gun|publisher=NPR|date=November 4, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925181330/http://www.npr.org/2016/11/04/500548745/the-real-hacksaw-ridge-soldier-saved-75-souls-without-ever-carrying-a-gun|archivedate=September 25, 2017|df=}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp-stories/loc.natlib.afc2001001.32978/|title=Desmond Thomas Doss collection: Veterans History Project (Library of Congress|website=memory.loc.gov|date=October 26, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925180617/https://memory.loc.gov/diglib/vhp-stories/loc.natlib.afc2001001.32978/|archivedate=September 25, 2017|df=}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pritzkermilitary.org/explore/library/online-catalog/view/oclc/51613883|title=Beyond glory: Medal of Honor heroes in their own words: extraordinary stories of courage from World War II to Vietnam|website=pritzkermilitary.org|accessdate=October 1, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001215945/https://www.pritzkermilitary.org/explore/library/online-catalog/view/oclc/51613883|archivedate=October 1, 2017|df=}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.darkhorse.com/Comics/33-642/Medal-of-Honor-Special|title=Medal of Honor Special|publisher=Dark Horse Comics|accessdate=September 17, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417015512/http://www.darkhorse.com/Comics/33-642/Medal-of-Honor-Special|archivedate=April 17, 2015|df=}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/explore/library/online-catalog/view/oclc/31524932|title=Medal of Honor Special|publisher=Pritzker Military Museum & Library|accessdate=September 17, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210045754/http://www.pritzkermilitary.org/explore/library/online-catalog/view/oclc/31524932|archivedate=February 10, 2015|df=}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book|title=Hero of Hacksaw Ridge: The Gripping True Story That Inspired the Movie|first=Booton|last=Herndon|location=Cold Water, Michigan|publisher=Remnant Publications|year=2016|ISBN=978-1-629131-54-2}}
  • Leepson, Marc (2008), "Wonder Man of Okinawa," Military History magazine, September/October 2008, Vol. 25, No. 4.
  • {{Cite book|title=The Unlikeliest Hero: The Story of Desmond T. Doss, Conscientious Objector Who Won His Nation's Highest Military Honor|first=Booton|last=Herndon|location=Mountain View, California|publisher=Pacific Press Publishing Association|year=2004|ISBN=978-0-8163-2048-6}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Desmond Doss: Conscientious Objector|first=Frances M.|last=Doss|ISBN=978-0-8163-2124-7|publisher=Pacific Press Publishing Association|year=2005}}
  • {{Cite book|title=Desmond Doss: In God's care: The unlikeliest hero and Congressional Medal of Honor recipient|first=Frances M.|last=Doss|publisher=The College Press|year=1998}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Larry|title=Beyond Glory: Medal of Honor Heroes in Their Own Words|publisher=Norton|date=2003|ISBN=039305134X|OCLC=|ref=harv}}

External links

  • {{Cite web|accessdate=July 28, 2016|url=http://desmonddoss.com/|title=Official Desmond Doss Website}}
  • {{Find a Grave|13711681}}
  • {{IMDb title|id=tt0302427|title=The Conscientious Objector}}
  • {{Cite web|title=North America: Filmmaker Documents Story of Desmond Doss|url=https://news.adventist.org/en/all-news/news/go/2003-11-17/north-america-filmmaker-documents-story-of-desmond-doss/|publisher=Adventist News Network|date=November 18, 2003}}
  • {{Cite web|accessdate=September 29, 2010|url=http://desmondtdoss.org/|title=Desmond T. Doss Christian Academy, a Seventh-Day Adventist school in Lynchburg, Virginia}}
  • {{Cite web|accessdate=May 8, 2016|url=http://www.77thinfdivroa.org/news/obituaries.html|title=Obituaries:Desmond Thomas Doss, Sr., MOH}}
  • {{note|Citation}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20071214025251/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/wwII-a-f.html "Medal of Honor recipients World War II (A–F)"]. United States Army Center of Military History
  • "Burial Set April 3 At National Cemetery For Medal of Honor Winner Desmond Doss". The Chattanoogan.
  • Leepson, Marc (2015). "Desmond Thomas Doss (1919–2006)", Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Library of Virginia (1998–)
  • {{cite journal|title=Desmond Doss: A War Hero Without a Gun|first=Matthew|last=Soper|publisher=Incredible People Magazine|date=April 2002|url=http://www.incrediblepeople.com/people(2002-04-23).htm}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Doss, Desmond}}

13 : 1919 births|2006 deaths|People from Lynchburg, Virginia|American Seventh-day Adventists|American Christian pacifists|Combat medics|United States Army soldiers|American military personnel who served in the Pacific theatre of World War II|United States Army Medal of Honor recipients|Conscientious objector Medal of Honor recipients|People from the Anniston–Oxford metropolitan area|People from Piedmont, Alabama|World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor
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