“Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen

释义

References
Bibliography
External links

Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen ({{lang-en|German Newspaper in Norway}}) was an Oslo-based daily newspaper published in Norway during the Second World War. It was published by the subsidiary Europa-Verlag of the Nazi-controlled Franz Eher Nachfolger,{{sfnm|Hoser|2010|Sauer|1994|2p=199}} and had a circulation of about 40,000 copies.{{sfn|Nøkleby|1995}} The paper served as a model for the Amsterdam-based Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden.{{sfn|Sauer|1994|p=198}}

An appreciable difference between Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen and Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden was their divergent readership; the former was predominantly read by German soldiers in Norway,{{sfn|Eckhardt|1975|p=41}} whilst the latter chiefly had a civilian readership.{{sfn|Sauer|1994|p=198}} A competing newspaper in Norway was the Wacht im Norden, that was distributed free of charge to soldiers.{{sfn|Eckhardt|1975|p=39}} Towards the end of 1940, it was decided to establish an offshoot of the paper in Tromsø. Due to a lack of competent editors from Germany, the Tromsø paper was not established before February 1941.{{sfn|Eckhardt|1975|pp=38, 40}} It was withal merged with Lappland-Kurier upon Finland's truce with the Soviet Union in September 1944.{{sfn|Eckhardt|1975|pp=43–45}}

According to publisher Max Amann, the editors of Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen enjoyed more editorial freedom than the editors of newspapers in Nazi Germany. Oron Hale writes, however, that on a closer examination, the dissimilarities between the Norwegian paper and the German ones were small.{{sfn|Hale|1965|p=281}} Until June 1940, the Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen was subject of military censorship by the German propaganda department in Norway.{{sfn|Eckhardt|1975|pp=37–38}} The newspaper and its offshoots were discontinued on the cease-fire in Europe on 8 May 1945.{{sfn|Eckhardt|1975|pp=5, 45}}

References

Bibliography

{{cite book|last=Eckhardt|first=Heinz-Werner|title=Die Frontzeitungen des deutschen Heeres 1939–1945|publisher=Wilhelm Braumüller Universitäts-Verlagsbuchhandlung|location=Wien / Stuttgart|year=1975|isbn=3-7003-0080-8|language=German|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|last=Hale|first=Oron J.|title=Presse in der Zwangsjacke 1933-45|publisher=Droste|location=Düsseldorf|year=1965|postscript=. German translation of The captive press in the Third Reich. Princeton: University Press, 1964.|language=German|ref=harv}}
{{cite encyclopedia|last=Hoser|first=Paul|title=Franz Eher Nachf. Verlag (Zentralverlag der NSDAP)|encyclopedia=Historisches Lexikon Bayerns|url=http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/artikel/artikel_44492|accessdate=17 November 2011|year=2010|language=German|ref=harv}}
{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nøkleby|first=Berit|authorlink=Berit Nøkleby|editor-last=Dahl|editor-first=Hans Fredrik|editor-link=Hans Fredrik Dahl|encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45|title=Deutsche Zeitung in Norwegen|url=http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/d/d3.html#deutsche-zeitung|accessdate=22 July 2010|year=1995|publisher=Cappelen|volume=|location=Oslo|language=Norwegian|ref=harv|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810021546/http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/d/d3.html#deutsche-zeitung|archivedate=10 August 2011|df=}}
{{cite book|last=Sauer|first=Christoph|chapter=Die Deutsche Zeitung in den Niederlanden|editor1-first=Markku|editor1-last=Moilanen|editor2-first=Liisa|editor2-last=Tiittula|title=Überredung in der Presse: Texte, Strategien, Analysen|publisher=de Gruyter|location=Berlin|year=1994|isbn=978-3-11-014346-1|language=German|ref=harv}}

External links

Historical Newspapers, Germany, 13 June 2014

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。