| 词条 | Carlisle (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|towns = Carlisle |name = Carlisle |parliament = uk |map1 = Carlisle2007 |map2 = EnglandCumbria |map_entity = Cumbria |map_year = |year = 1295 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany =1295–1885: Two 1885–present: One |previous = |next = | population = 85,979 (2011 census)[1] |electorate = 66,322 (December 2010)[2] |mp = John Stevenson |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Cumbria |european = North West England }} Carlisle is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by John Stevenson of the Conservative Party.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years — from 1295 until 1885 it had the right to send two MPs in most years.|group= n}} HistoryCarlisle has existed as a seat since the Model Parliament in 1295. It was represented by Labour Party MPs from 1964-2010, although the Conservative candidate came within 2% of taking the seat in 1983-1987, and has been held by John Stevenson of the Conservative Party since the 2010 general election. Boundaries1918–1983: The County Borough of Carlisle. 1983–1997: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Currock, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale. 1997–2010: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, St Cuthbert Without, Stanwix Urban, Trinity, Upperby, and Yewdale. 2010–present: The City of Carlisle wards of Belah, Belle Vue, Botcherby, Burgh, Castle, Currock, Dalston, Denton Holme, Harraby, Morton, St Aidan's, Stanwix Urban, Upperby, Wetheral, and Yewdale. The Carlisle constituency covers the most populated part of the City of Carlisle district in Cumbria, including the city of Carlisle itself. It also covers the rural area of the district to the south and west of the city, including the village of Dalston. The remaining parts of the district are in the Penrith and The Border constituency. Historically the constituency was tightly drawn around the city which favour the Labour Party but has gradually expanded to contain more rural areas within the district that are far more Conservative-inclined, such as Burgh, Dalston and Wetheral. This has seen the constituency shift from being a safe Labour seat to marginal status. Members of ParliamentMPs 1295–1640{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
First Protectorate Parliament (One member only)
Second Protectorate Parliament (One member only)
MPs 1660–1885
MPs since 1885
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General election 2017: Carlisle[31]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Stevenson |votes = 21,472 |percentage = 49.9 |change = +5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ruth Alcroft |votes = 18,873 |percentage = 43.8 |change = +6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Fiona Mills |votes = 1,455 |percentage = 3.4 |change = -9.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Thornton |votes = 1,256 |percentage = 2.9 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,599 |percentage = 6.0 |change = -0.5 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 43,046 |percentage = 69.1 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing =-0.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 2015: Carlisle[32][33] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Stevenson |votes = 18,873 |percentage = 44.3 |change = +5.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Lee Sherriff |votes = 16,099 |percentage = 37.8 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Fiona Mills |votes = 5,277 |percentage = 12.4 |change = +10.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Helen Davison |votes = 1,125 |percentage = 2.6 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Loraine Birchall |votes = 1,087 |percentage = 2.6 |change = -13.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Alfred Okam |votes = 126 |percentage = 0.3 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,774 |percentage = 6.5 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 42,587 |percentage = 64.7 |change = 0.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 2010: Carlisle[34] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Stevenson |votes = 16,589 |percentage = 39.3 |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Boaden |votes = 15,736 |percentage = 37.3 |change = −9.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Neil Hughes |votes = 6,567 |percentage = 15.6 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Paul Stafford |votes = 1,086 |percentage = 2.6 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Michael Owen |votes = 969 |percentage = 2.3 |change = +0.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = John Reardon |votes = 614 |percentage = 1.5 |change = +1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = John Metcalfe |votes = 376 |percentage = 0.9 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent |candidate = Peter Howe |votes = 263 |percentage = 0.6 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 853 |percentage = 2.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 42,200 |percentage = 64.7 |change = +6.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +7.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General election 2005: Carlisle[35]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Martlew |votes = 17,019 |percentage = 48.1 |change = −3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Mike Mitchelson |votes = 11,324 |percentage = 32.0 |change = −2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Steven Tweedie |votes = 5,916 |percentage = 16.7 |change = +5.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Steven Cochrane |votes = 792 |percentage = 2.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Legalise Cannabis Alliance |candidate = Lezley Gibson |votes = 343 |percentage = 1.0 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,695 |percentage = 16.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 35,394 |percentage = 59.5 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 2001: Carlisle[36]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Martlew |votes = 17,856 |percentage = 51.2 |change = −6.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Mike Mitchelson |votes = 12,154 |percentage = 34.8 |change = +5.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Guest |votes = 4,076 |percentage = 11.7 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Legalise Cannabis Alliance |candidate = Colin Paisley |votes = 554 |percentage = 1.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Alliance (England) |candidate = Paul Wilcox |votes = 269 |percentage = 0.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,702 |percentage = 16.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 34,909 |percentage = 59.4 |change = −13.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin||title= General election 1997: Carlisle[37][38]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Martlew |votes = 25,031 |percentage = 57.4 |change = +10.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard T. Lawrence |votes = 12,641 |percentage = 29.0 |change = −10.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Christopher A. Mayho |votes = 4,576 |percentage = 10.5 |change = −2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Angus J. Fraser |votes = 1,233 |percentage = 2.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = William A. Stevens |votes = 126 |percentage = 0.3 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,390 |percentage = 28.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,607 |percentage = 72.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +10.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 1992: Carlisle[39][40] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Martlew |votes = 20,479 |percentage = 46.8 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Clive W. Condie |votes = 17,371 |percentage = 39.7 |change = −0.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Ralph E. Aldersey |votes = 5,740 |percentage = 13.1 |change = −4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Nina E. Robinson |votes = 190 |percentage = 0.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,108 |percentage = 7.1 |change = +5.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,780 |percentage = 79.4 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +2.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1987: Carlisle[41][42]}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Martlew |votes = 18,311 |percentage = 42.2 |change = +4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Hodgson |votes = 17,395 |percentage = 40.1 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Hunt |votes = 7,655 |percentage = 17.7 |change = −7.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 916 |percentage = 2.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,359 |percentage = 78.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1983: Carlisle[43][44]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 15,618 |percentage = 37.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = R. Sowler |votes = 15,547 |percentage = 37.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Hunt |votes = 10,471 |percentage = 25.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 71 |percentage = 0.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,638 |percentage = 76.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin||title= General election 1979: Carlisle[45]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 21,343 |percentage = 49.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = D. Bloomer |votes = 16,777 |percentage = 39.1 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = T. Potts |votes = 4,829 |percentage = 11.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,566 |percentage = 10.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 42,951 |percentage = 80.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election October 1974: Carlisle[46] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 21,079 |percentage = 51.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = D. Bloomer |votes = 14,825 |percentage = 36.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = F. Phillips |votes = 5,306 |percentage = 12.9 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,254 |percentage = 15.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,211 |percentage = 78.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election February 1974: Carlisle[47] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 23,119 |percentage = 55.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = E. M. White |votes = 18,139 |percentage = 43.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent Socialist |candidate = J. Wild |votes = 628 |percentage = 1.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,980 |percentage = 11.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,887 |percentage = 88.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1970: Carlisle[48] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 21,866 |percentage = 53.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = B. A. Marsden |votes = 19,241 |percentage = 46.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,625 |percentage = 6.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,105 |percentage = 78.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin||title= General election 1966: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 22,565 |percentage = 56.13 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey William Iredell |votes = 17,638 |percentage = 43.87 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,927 |percentage = 12.26 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 83.51 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1964: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ronald Lewis |votes = 19,169 |percentage = 45.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter T. S. Boydell |votes = 17,049 |percentage = 40.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Brian G. Ashmore |votes = 4,617 |percentage = 11.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Conservative |candidate = Donald Johnson |votes = 1,227 |percentage = 2.9 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,120 |percentage = 5.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 42,062 |percentage = 85.6 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin||title= General election 1959: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Johnson |votes = 21,948 |percentage = 52.38 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alex Hargreaves |votes = 19,950 |percentage = 47.62 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,998 |percentage = 4.77 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 84.61 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1955: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Johnson |votes = 20,071 |percentage = 50.47 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alex Hargreaves |votes = 19,701 |percentage = 49.53 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 370 |percentage = 0.93 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 82.30 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1951: Carlisle[49][50] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alex Hargreaves |votes = 19,648 |percentage = 46.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Noel T. O'Reilly |votes = 16,456 |percentage = 39.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Doreen Gorsky |votes = 5,886 |percentage = 14.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,192 |percentage = 7.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 87.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1950: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alex Hargreaves |votes = 19,031 |percentage = 46.50 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = H. E. R. Peers |votes = 13,850 |percentage = 33.84 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey William Iredell |votes = 8,043 |percentage = 19.65 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,181 |percentage = 12.66 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 88.49 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Election in the 1940s{{Election box begin||title= General election 1945: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Edgar Grierson |votes = 18,505 |percentage = 50.41 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Spears |votes = 13,356 |percentage = 36.39 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey William Iredell |votes = 4,845 |percentage = 13.20 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,149 |percentage = 14.03 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 79.20 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930sGeneral election 1939/40: Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
|title= General election 1935: Carlisle[53] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Spears |votes = 16,591 |percentage = 48.7 |change =-8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Arnold Townend |votes = 13,956 |percentage = 41.0 |change =+1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Barbara Bliss |votes = 3,525 |percentage = 10.3 |change =n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,635 |percentage = 7.7 |change =-7.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 88.2 |change =+1.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing =-3.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin| |title= General election 1931: Carlisle[53] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Spears |votes = 18,079 |percentage = 57.35 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Middleton |votes = 13,445 |percentage = 42.65 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,634 |percentage = 14.70 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 86.66 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1929: Carlisle[53] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Middleton |votes = 12,779 |percentage = 40.4 |change = -5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Spears |votes = 10,362 |percentage = 32.8 |change = -21.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Archibald Creighton |votes = 8,484 |percentage = 26.8 |change = n/a }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,417 |percentage = 7.6 |change = 16.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 90.4 |change = +1.3 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +8.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 1924: Carlisle[53] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = William Watson |votes = 12,787 |percentage = 54.5 |change = +15.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Middleton |votes = 10,676 |percentage = 45.5 |change = +5.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,111 |percentage = 9.0 |change = 10.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 89.1 |change = +1.3 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +5.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 1923: Carlisle[53] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Middleton |votes = 9,120 |percentage = 40.5 |change = +2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = William Watson |votes = 8,844 |percentage = 39.3 |change = +8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Denman |votes = 4,541 |percentage = 20.2 |change = -11.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 276 |percentage = 1.2 |change = -5.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 87.8 |change = +3.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -2.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 1922: Carlisle[53] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = George Middleton |votes = 7,870 |percentage = 37.6 |change = +4.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Claude Lowther |votes = 6,569 |percentage = 31.3 |change = +31.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922) |candidate = Theodore Carr |votes = 6,526 |percentage = 31.1 |change = -35.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,301 |percentage = 6.3 |change = n/a }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 84.0 |change = +22.2 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1918: Carlisle }}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Theodore Carr |votes = 9,511 |percentage = 66.8 |change = +16.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Lowthian |votes = 4,736 |percentage = 33.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,775 |percentage = 33.6 |change = +32.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 14,247 |percentage = 61.8 |change = −24.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end 1918}} A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the summer of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of war, the election never took place.
|title=General election December 1910: Carlisle[55] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Denman |votes = 3,243 |percentage = 50.5 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Irwen W. Raymond |votes = 3,179 |percentage =49.5 |change = +8.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 64 |percentage = 1.0 |change = −5.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,422 |percentage = 86.4 |change = −5.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,436 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −2.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election January 1910: Carlisle[55] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Denman |votes = 3,270 |percentage = 47.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Valentine John Hussey-Walsh |votes = 2,815 |percentage = 41.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Federation |candidate = Charlie Bannington |votes = 777 |percentage = 11.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 455 |percentage = 6.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,862 |percentage = 92.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,436 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin | title=General election 1906 Carlisle[55]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Chance }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=Carlisle by-election, 1905[55] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Frederick Chance |votes = 3,616 |percentage = 58.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Lancelot Sanderson |votes =2,586 |percentage = 41.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,030 |percentage = 16.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes =6,202 |percentage = 84.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 7,344 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General election 1900 Carlisle[55] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed for alliance| |party = Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) |side = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Gully }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin|title=General election 1895: Carlisle[126]}}{{Election box candidate for alliance| |party = Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) |side = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Gully |votes = 3,167 |percentage = 52.6 |change = +1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = S. P. Foster |votes = 2,853 |percentage = 47.4 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 314 |percentage = 5.2 |change = +2.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 6,020 |percentage = 88.6 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,798 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) |swing = +1.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General election 1892: Carlisle[126] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Gully |votes = 2,729 |percentage = 51.3 |change = −1.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = S. P. Foster |votes = 2,586 |percentage = 48.7 |change = +1.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 143 |percentage = 2.6 |change = −3.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 5,315 |percentage = 85.8 |change = +5.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 6,195 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin|title=General election 1886: Carlisle[126]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Gully |votes = 2,448 |percentage = 53.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William George Frederick Cavendish Bentinck[56] |votes = 2,155 |percentage = 46.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 293 |percentage = 6.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,603 |percentage = 80.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,726 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General election 1885: Carlisle[57][58][59] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Ferguson }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General election 1880: Carlisle (2 seats)[60] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Ferguson |votes = 2,802 |percentage = 37.6 |change = +8.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Wilfrid Lawson |votes = 2,691 |percentage = 36.1 |change = +8.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Miles Walker Mattinson[61] |votes = 1,968 |percentage = 26.4 |change = −17.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 723 |percentage = 9.7 |change =+5.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,770 (est) |percentage = 85.9 (est) |change =+6.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 5,550 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +8.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +8.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1870s{{Election box begin|title=General election 1874: Carlisle (2 seats)[60]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Ferguson |votes = 2,154 |percentage = 28.7 |change = −3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Wilfrid Lawson |votes = 2,051 |percentage = 27.4 |change = −6.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Farrer Ecroyd |votes = 1,741 |percentage = 23.2 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Banks[62] |votes = 1,551 |percentage = 20.7 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 310 |percentage = 4.1 |change = +3.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 3,749 (est) |percentage = 79.9 (est) |change = −9.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 4,693 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −5.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −5.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1860s{{Election box begin|title=General election 1868: Carlisle (2 seats)[60]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Wilfrid Lawson |votes = 2,043 |percentage = 33.8 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edmund Potter |votes = 1,971 |percentage = 32.6 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 1,957 |percentage = 32.4 |change = −1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Liberal |candidate = William Slater[63] |votes = 71 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 14 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 4,035 (est) |percentage = 88.9 (est) |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 4,537 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +1.1 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +0.0 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General election 1865: Carlisle (2 seats)[60] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 616 |percentage = 34.1 |change = +3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edmund Potter |votes = 604 |percentage = 33.4 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Wilfrid Lawson |votes = 586 |percentage = 32.4 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,211 (est) |percentage = 92.9 (est) |change = +12.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,304 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +3.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −1.7 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 26 Nov 1861: Carlisle (1 seat)[60] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edmund Potter |votes = 536 |percentage = 50.1 |change = −18.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 533 |percentage = 49.9 |change = +18.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3 |percentage = 0.3 |change = −2.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,069 |percentage = 89.5 |change = +9.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,195 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −18.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}
Elections in the 1850s{{Election box begin|title=General election 1859: Carlisle (2 seats)[60]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = James Graham |votes = 538 |percentage = 35.2 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Wilfrid Lawson |votes = 516 |percentage = 33.7 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 475 |percentage = 31.1 |change = −4.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 41 |percentage = 2.7 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,002 (est) |percentage = 80.0 (est) |change =−3.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,253 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +1.9 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +2.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General election 1857: Carlisle (2 seats)[60] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 529 |percentage = 35.3 |change = +6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Peelite |candidate = James Graham |votes = 502 |percentage = 33.5 |change = −2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Joseph Ferguson |votes = 469 |percentage = 31.3 |change = −3.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 1,015 (est) |percentage = 83.0 (est) |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,223 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 27 |percentage = 1.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +5.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 33 |percentage = 2.2 |change = +1.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Peelite |swing = −2.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 1 January 1853: Carlisle (2 seats)[60] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Peelite |candidate = James Graham }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Peelite }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Peelite |candidate = James Graham |votes = 525 |percentage = 36.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Joseph Ferguson |votes = 512 |percentage = 35.2 |change = −31.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 419 |percentage = 28.8 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 938 (est) |percentage = 82.7 (est) |change = −2.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,134 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Peelite |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 93 |percentage = 6.4 |change = +5.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −13.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1840s{{Election box begin|title=By-election, 14 March 1848: Carlisle (2 seats)[60]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 477 |percentage = 37.4 |change = +3.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Philip Howard |votes = 414 |percentage = 32.5 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Dixon |votes = 328 |percentage = 25.7 |change = −8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Chartism |candidate = Peter Murray McDouall[64] |votes = 55 |percentage = 4.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 637 (est) |percentage = 59.7 (est) |change = −25.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,067 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 63 |percentage = 4.9 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 359 |percentage = 28.2 |change = +27.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −0.5 }}{{Election box end}}
}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Dixon |votes = 479 |percentage = 34.5 |change = +2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Nicholson Hodgson |votes = 471 |percentage = 33.9 |change = +6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Philip Howard |votes = 440 |percentage = 31.7 |change = −7.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 899 |percentage = 84.3 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 1,054 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8 |percentage = 0.6 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = −0.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 31 |percentage = 2.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Whigs (British political party) |swing = +5.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=General Election 1841: Carlisle (2 seats)[60][10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Philip Howard |votes = 419 |percentage = 39.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = William Marshall |votes = 345 |percentage = 32.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Goulburn[66] |votes = 296 |percentage = 27.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 49 |percentage = 4.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 643 |percentage = 85.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 751 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Whigs (British political party) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 18th centuryElection results taken from the History of Parliament Trust series.{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1747: Carlisle (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Charles Howard |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Stanwix |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=By-election 26 November 1746: Carlisle}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Stanwix |votes = N/A |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Richard Musgrave |votes = N/A |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 13 May 1741: Carlisle (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Charles Howard |votes = 109 |percentage = 38.11 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = John Stanwix |votes = 90 |percentage = 31.47 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Hylton |votes = 87 |percentage = 30.42 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
|title=General election 3 May 1734: Carlisle (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Charles Howard |votes = 354 |percentage = 37.82 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Hylton |votes = 351 |percentage = 37.50 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Henry Aglionby |votes = 231 |percentage = 24.68 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 1727: Carlisle (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Charles Howard |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = John Hylton |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 27 March 1722: Carlisle (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Henry Aglionby |votes = 398 |percentage = 37.65 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Tories (British political party) |candidate = James Bateman |votes = 350 |percentage = 33.11 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Stanwix |votes = 309 |percentage = 29.23 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=By-election 12 April 1721: Carlisle}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Non Partisan |candidate = Henry Aglionby |votes = 268 |percentage = 67.00 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Stanwix |votes = 132 |percentage = 33.00 |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election 1715: Carlisle (2 seats)}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = William Strickland |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Whigs (British political party) |candidate = Thomas Stanwix |votes = Unopposed |percentage = N/A |change = N/A }}{{Election box end}}
See also{{Portal|Cumbria}}
Notes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6507801&c=&d=27&e=62&g=6430187&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1422104706393&enc=1&dsFamilyId=2473|title=Carlisle: Usual Resident Population, 2011 |website=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=16 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df=dmy }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/carlisle| title= History of Parliament| accessdate= 2011-09-27}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/carlisle| title= History of Parliament| accessdate= 2011-09-27}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web | url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/carlisle| title= History of Parliament| accessdate= 2011-09-27}} 6. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Bowes, Robert (1535?-1597)}} 7. ^{{ODNBweb|19509|Mulcaster, Richard}} 8. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Howard, Edward (d.1675)}} 9. ^1 2 {{Rayment-hc|c|2|date=March 2012}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite book |last=Stooks Smith |first=Henry. |editor= Craig, F. W. S. |title= The Parliaments of England |origyear=1844-1850 |edition= 2nd |year=1973 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-13-2 |pages=52–54 |url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnzrh2;view=1up;seq=249}} 11. ^Knubley defeated Rowland Stephenson in a contested by-election by 553 votes to 405; but on petition Knubley was unseated and Stephenson declared elected. 12. ^At the general election Satterthwaite and Knubley defeated Curwen and Bradyll; however on petition the result was overturned and Curwen and Bradyll were declared elected. Knubley and Stephenson had each secured 503 votes of which 377 came from newly appointed freemen. 13. ^Curwen was re-elected at the 1820 general election but was also elected for Cumberland, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Carlisle in this parliament. 14. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Gardner|first1=Victoria E. M.|title=The Business of News in England, 1760-1820|date=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137336392|page=95|edition=Illustrated|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YmT-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT95&lpg=PT95}} 15. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Hall, Catherine|author2=Draper, Nicholas|author3=McClelland, Keith|author4=Donington, Katie|author5=Lang, Rachel|title=Legacies of British Slave-ownership: Colonial Slavery and the Formation of Victorian Britain|date=2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1-107-04005-2|page=292|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mF03BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA292&lpg=PA292|accessdate=22 April 2018|chapter=Appendix 4: MPs 1832-80 in the compensation records}} 16. ^{{cite web|last1=Casey|first1=Martin|title=Marshall, William (1796-1872)|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/marshall-william-1796-1872|website=The History of Parliament|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18470728/029/0006|accessdate=22 April 2018|work=Morning Post|date=28 July 1847|pages=5–6|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000365/18341227/023/0004|title=William Marshall|accessdate=22 April 2018|work=Carlisle Patriot|date=27 December 1834|pages=2–4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 19. ^On petition, the 1847 election in Carlisle was declared void. At the resulting by-election held in March 1848, Hodgson was re-elected but Howard, who had come third in the original election, finished ahead of Dixon. 20. ^{{cite book|last1=Navickas|first1=Katrina|title=Protest and the Politics of Space and Place 1789–1848|date=2016|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=978-0-7190-9705-8|page=171|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=POkdDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT171&lpg=PT171|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Welcome to Knells Lodge Renovation Site|url=http://knellslodge.co.uk/history.htm|website=Knells Lodge|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 22. ^1 {{cite book|title=The poll book for the borough of Carlisle election, 1847, with the names of those who did not vote|date=1847|page=7|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BwEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7&lpg=PP7|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Election News|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000193/18470724/118/0007|accessdate=22 April 2018|work=Leeds Intelligencer|date=24 July 1847|page=7|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 24. ^1 {{cite news|title=Election Intelligence|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18470727/041/0004|accessdate=22 April 2018|work=London Evening Standard|date=27 July 1847|pages=3–4|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 25. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Hawkins|first1=Angus|title=Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind'|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-872848-1|page=189|edition=First|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189|accessdate=22 April 2018|chapter=The Dynamics of Voting}} 26. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Hill|editor1-first=Alan G.|title=The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: VII A Supplement of New Letters|date=1993|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-818523-5|page=261|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=94xmUwkEUUgC&pg=PA261&lpg=PA261|accessdate=22 April 2018|chapter=18 September 1848}} 27. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Graham, James Robert George|last=Creighton|first=Mandell|volume=22}} 28. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Maccoby|editor1-first=S|title=English Radicalism 1853-1886|date=2002|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0-415-26574-6|page=12|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tCkUngBMDjwC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12|accessdate=22 April 2018}} 29. ^{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Francis Barrymore|title=Radical Artisan: William James Linton 1812-97|date=1973|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=0-7190-0531-0|page=111|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=39dRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111|accessdate=22 April 2018|chapter=The English Republic}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Carlisle 1660-|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/constituencies/carlisle|website=Hansard 1803-2005|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=2 February 2015}} 31. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.itv.com/news/border/2017-05-12/general-election-2017-full-list-of-candidates/ |title=General election 2017: Full list of candidates |work=ITV News |date=12 May 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web| title = Carlisle| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000620| publisher = BBC News| accessdate = 11 May 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013 }} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/constit/117.htm|title=Carlisle|work=politicsresources.net}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results April 1992|date=9 April 1992|work=Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 41. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge87/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results: June 1987 [Archive]|work=politicsresources.net}} 43. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge83/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results: June 1983 [Archive]|work=politicsresources.net}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge79/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results: May 1979 [Archive]|work=politicsresources.net}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results: October 1974 [Archive]|work=politicsresources.net}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74a/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results: February 1974 [Archive]|work=politicsresources.net}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge70/i05.htm|title=UK General Election results 1970|work=politicsresources.net}} 49. ^British parliamentary election results 1950-1974, Craig, F. W. S. 50. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1951|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 51. ^Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939. 52. ^The Liberal Magazine, 1939. 53. ^1 2 3 4 5 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F. W. S. Craig. 54. ^{{cite news |title=British Socialist Party |work=Manchester Guardian |date=13 April 1914}} 55. ^1 2 3 4 British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig). 56. ^{{cite news|title=Carlisle Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000365/18860702/061/0006|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=Carlisle Patriot|date=2 Jul 1886|page=6}} 57. ^1 2 3 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, F. W. S. Craig. 58. ^The Liberal Year Book, 1907. 59. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886. 60. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book}} 61. ^{{cite news|title=The General Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18800331/004/0003|accessdate=24 November 2017|work=London Evening Standard|date=31 Mar 1880|pages=2-3}} 62. ^{{cite news|title=To the Electors of the City of Carlisle|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18740130/002/0007|accessdate=28 December 2017|work=London Evening Standard|date=30 January 1874|pages=1, 4-5, 7-8|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 63. ^{{cite news|title=Carlisle|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001060/18681117/079/0008|accessdate=3 February 2018|work=Edinburgh Evening Courant|date=17 November 1868|page=8|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 64. ^{{cite ODNB |title= M'Douall [McDouall], Peter Murray (c. 1814–1854) |last = Goodway |first = David |author-link = David Goodway |date = 2004 |id = 57207 |url = |via = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-57207}} 65. ^{{cite news |title=House of Lords—Monday, March 6 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001425/18480311/031/0002 |accessdate=31 October 2018 |work=Warder and Dublin Weekly Mail |date=11 March 1848 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 66. ^{{cite news |title=Carlisle, Saturday, July 3, 1841 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000363/18410703/004/0002 |accessdate=31 October 2018 |work=Carlisle Journal |date=3 July 1841 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in North West England|Politics of Carlisle, Cumbria|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1295 |
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