| 词条 | Devil's Island (Kourou) |
| 释义 |
|name =Devil's Island |official_name = |other_name = |native_name =Île du Diable |nickname = |settlement_type =Island |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Ile du Diable.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Île du Diable (Devil's Island) |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Iles-salut.png |mapsize =200px |map_caption = Map showing location in Salvation's Islands group |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =French Guiana |pushpin_label_position =none |pushpin_map_caption =Located {{convert|6|nmi|km mi|abbr=on}} off the coast of French Guiana |pushpin_mapsize =200 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = France |subdivision_type1 = Overseas department |subdivision_name1 = French Guiana |subdivision_type2 = Island chain |subdivision_name2 = Salvation's Islands |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date =1852 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 =0.140 |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi =0.0540 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m =|elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m =|elevation_min_ft =|timezone =|utc_offset =|timezone_DST =|utc_offset_DST =|coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|5|17|38|N|52|35|0|W|region:FR-GF|display=inline}}|website =|footnotes =}}Devil's Island (French: Île du Diable) is the third-largest island of the Salvation's Islands, an island group in the Atlantic Ocean. It is located approximately 14 km (9 mi) off the coast of French Guiana in South America just north of the town of Kourou. It has an area of 14 ha (34.6 acres). The island was a part of a controversial French penal colony located in French Guiana for 101 years, from 1852 to 1953. Although it was the smallest part of the penal colony, it is notorious for being used for internal exile of French political prisoners during that period.{{cite web| year = 1981| url = http://www.trivia-library.com/b/famous-lasts-the-last-prisoner-on-devil-island.htm| title= The Last Prisoner on Devil's Island| accessdate = 2012-04-28}} Excerpt from the People's Almanac, posted at "trivia-library.com 2. ^{{cite web| year = 2012| url = http://www.answers.com/topic/devil-s-island| title= Island of Misery: Devil's Island| accessdate = 2012-04-28}} Description of former cable-car connection to Île Royale. 3. ^{{cite web| year = 2012| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/160247/Devils-Island| title= Britannica: Devil's Island Started as Leper Colony| accessdate = 2012-04-28}} Description of initial purpose of Devil's Island 4. ^"Les Îles du Salut", CNES website {{DEFAULTSORT:Ile du Diable}} 4 : Devil's Island|Islands of French Guiana|Cayenne|Prison islands |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。