| 词条 | Devizes branch line |
| 释义 |
The Devizes branch line was a railway line from Holt Junction, Wiltshire to Patney and Chirton, Wiltshire, and named after Devizes, the largest town on the line. It was built by the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway, and was later purchased by the Great Western Railway. At one point the Devizes line provided a direct link from London to the West Country. HistoryThe idea of a railway line through Devizes was first conceived in 1830, before the Great Western Railway (GWR) had begun to construct its main lines. Devizes was regularly considered by the GWR as a major stop on its London to Bristol Line but lost out to Swindon due to lack of potential traffic from Devizes. Although included in several plans for railway lines—including the Thingley Junction to Westbury line, and the Staverton and Bathampton line—the financial backing required was not available. Potential construction costs were high because Devizes stands on a hill, so the town was left without a station. In 1846, it was decided that the Devizes line would run from {{stnlnk|Holt Junction}} eastward to Devizes, and in 1854 the GWR finally began work on the branch, which was completed in 1857. In 1862, the GWR extended its Reading-Hungerford line westward via {{stnlnk|Pewsey}} to Devizes, creating a direct link from London Paddington to Bristol which was quicker than any other line.{{citation needed|date=October 2010|reason=if so, why did the expresses continue to run via Swindon?}} This was the busiest period for the Devizes line, but traffic declined from 1900 after the Stert-Westbury link was built to reduce journey time by avoiding the steep inclines into Devizes. ClosureThe line and all its stations closed in 1966 under British Rail's Beeching cuts. The closure of the line can be accounted for by the awkward geography of the Devizes line, and the declining amounts of traffic due to alternative railway lines and the increasing popularity of road transport. Apart from a few remaining bridges and the tunnel under the grounds of Devizes Castle, there is little evidence of the railway on the landscape, and all stations and halts were demolished in 1970. See also
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5 : Devizes|Closed railway lines in South West England|Railway lines opened in 1857|Railway lines closed in 1966|1857 establishments in England |
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